最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点短语及范文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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27.message,口头传递或书写消息,可数名词,news,通过新闻媒体发布消息,不可数,information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注消息,情报,资料等,不可数.
28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.
30.none代词,没有一种,没有一人,一点儿也没有.普通用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of连用,可回答howmany;
noone只能指人,不能与of连用.,可回答who.
31.三到达:
getto=arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方)=reach跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach
32.takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相,并且是给她本人照相;
takeaphotofor为某人照相,不一定有她本人.33.enough修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.
34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
municatewithsb.和某人交流
话题写作:
随着时代进步、科技发展,人们生活发生了日新月异变化。
将来生活将会是什么样子呢?
谁都无法预料。
请发挥想象,谈一谈将来日子里,将有哪些不可思议变化。
如:
诸多事情由机器人或计算机完毕、在家购物、足不出户旅行……请以“Thelifewecan’timagine”为题写一篇短文。
Thelifewecan’timagine
Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?
Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.
Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.
Module4
语法:
since和for用法,for后跟一段时间,since后跟过去时刻或过去时句子,
用since和for表达当前完毕时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终结性动词.
Come-bethere,arrivein(at)/reach/getto/cometo–bein/beat,goout–beout,
leave–beaway(from)begin—beonstop–beoverbuy–haveborrow—keep
open—beopenclose—beclosedjoin---beamemberofdie---bedead
catchacold–haveacoldgettoknow–knowbecomeatacher—beateacher
fallasleep—beasleep,getmarried/marry–bemarried,fallill–beill.gotobed–beinbed
return—bebackreceive—havegotosleep–sleep
知识点:
1.sick可作表语,也可作定语,修饰名词.ill只作表语
2.getastomachache胃痛toothache(牙疼)headache(头疼)用get/havea
3catchacold感冒(终结性动词)haveacold感冒(延续性动词)
4.takesb’stemperature量某人体温5.doexercise锻炼
6.beharmfulto对..有害相称于doharmto反义短语,begoodfor,对…有好处
7.first…second…next,,,,finally一方面,…另一方面…然后,,,最后.
8.takethemedicine吃药9.threetimesaday一天三次,一次,once,两次twice
10.onceaweek:
一周一次twiceayear:
一年两次这些表达频率,对其提问用howoften.
11.by使用某种方式,办法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词
With使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词
In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.
12.takeawalk散步,takea+名词=havea+名词take/havealook看一看
take/haveaswim游泳take/havearest休息一下take/haveacupoftea喝杯茶.
13.takepartin参加会议或群众性活动等,可以与joinin互换
Join加入某人团队或,成为其成员之一.
14.inthelastfewyears在过去一段时间里,相称于inthepast+一段时间
15.gofor+名词,去进行某项活动goforarun去跑步goforapicnic去野餐
goforaride去骑马,去乘车goforatrip去旅行.
16.表达建议句型:
1)Whydon’tyou=whynot?
2)Whatabout./howabout..怎么样?
3)Wouldyoulike…你想…吗?
4)Let’s…让咱们…吧!
5)We’dbetter…..咱们最佳…….
17.inhospital住院,强调事情,阐明生病了18.in/atthe/ahospital在医院里,强调地点
19.takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看.takecare=lookout=becareful小心.
20.go+doing表达去做某事。
goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼
goskating去滑冰goshopping去购物
21.setup创立;
设立;
开办22.allover浑身处处23.feelawful感到不舒服
24.sleepyadj.欲睡、想睡Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.
asleepadj.睡着、睡熟fallasleep:
入睡、睡着Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.
25.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时26.ontheway在途中,在路上
27.allone’slife一辈子,28.too…to太……而不能……
Howtokeephealthy
Itisimportanttokeephealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy?
Here’ssomeadvice.Firstweshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydayandeatlessfastfood.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Suchasswimming,runningandwalking.Third,weshouldhavegoodhabits.weshouldgetupontimeandgotobedontime.Atlastweshouldhaveaenoughsleep.Ifwecandolikethis.wewillhaveahealthybody.
Module5.
普通当前时,普通过去时,当前完毕时区别:
普通当前时:
标志词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,等。
动词体现形式:
be–amisare,动词原形,动词+es/s。
普通过去时:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last…,…ago,justnow,in等,
be-was/wereV+ed,不规则动词过去式
当前完毕时:
just,already,ever,never,yet等,since.+过去时间,for+一段时间
have/has+过去分词。
.
知识点1.inahappyway以高兴方式2.thesameas和……同样3.climbup爬上,攀登
4.can’thelpdoingsht.忍不住做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’stimetodosth.到做某事时间了。
It’stimefor+名词.
6.beat宾语是比赛对手,win宾主是表达比赛、战争、资金、名次等。
7.wintheheartofsb.赢得某人心8.makeamess弄得乱七八糟
9.eversince从那时起(始终到当前)10.morethan超过,多于
11.aswellas也;
和……同样。
13.leadto导致;
导致14.leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事
15.leada….life过着……生活。
16.begoodat=bewellin擅长
17.decideon决定;
选定18.atfirst起初,开始
19.minddoingsth.介意做某事类似短语:
finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.,bebusydoing,suggestdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.missdoingsth.lookforwardtodoing.
20Wouldyouminddoingsht?
回答:
不介意:
notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot,
表达介意,I’msorry,butIdo.
21.across指从表面横穿through从内部通过。
22.keepdoingsth坚持做某事,始终做某事23.keepsb.fromdoingsth.使某人不做某事
24.keepsb.doingsth.让某人始终做某事25.helponeself自便,随便……
26.bothof两者都……all表达三个或三个以上
27.expecttodosht.期待做某事28.最后:
finally=atlast=intheend
29.one’sown某人自己onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地
30.aswell,也,相称于too,前无逗号aswellas放句中,动词与前面主语一致
31.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎bepopularin..在……有名望bepopular因……受欢迎
32.handsome英俊,主指男子相貌等beautiful美丽,指女子美,也可指物。
good-looking好看,重要用于人,不用于物pretty,美丽,惯用于女性,小孩或事物,
33.protectsb.fromsth.保护……免受……伤害stop..from/keep..from制止……去做……。
34.thenumberof……数量,后接名词复数,动词用三单,惯用large或small作表语
anumberof大量,许多相称于many后接名词复数,动词也用复数
35.withthehelpof,/withone’shelp在某人协助36.inthefuture将来,将来
37.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物38.nextto邻近40.tellastory讲故事
假设你是玲玲,你美国笔友Jane在写给你信中,简介了美国卡通人物状况,请你依照如下提示给她回答一封信。
提示:
1.美国某些卡通人物也为许多中华人民共和国孩子所喜欢,如唐老鸭(DonaldDuck)、米老鼠(MickeyMouse)、猫和老鼠。
2.你最喜欢机智勇敢猴王(MonkeyKing)与哪吒(Nezha),
规定:
80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
DearJane,
ThankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutcartooncharactersfromAmerica.WelikeSomeofthecharacters.Suchas,DonaldDuck,MickeyMouse,TomandJerry.TheyarefamousinChina.
Chinahasalsomanycartoonheroes.AllofthemIlikeMonkeyKingandNezhabestbecausetheyarebraveandclever.Theycanbeatallthebadpeople.Ibelieveyouwillfallinlovewiththemifyouseethemoneday.
Yours,
Lingling
Module6
英语基本简朴句
1.主+系+表语(S+V+P)Myfatherisateacher.
2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(S+V)WeworkhardatEnglish.
3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(S+V+O)Heenjoysmusicverymuch.
4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
Shecookedusadeliciousdinner.
5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.
6.Therebe+主语Thereisabirdinthetree.
1.abitof有点儿,某些,修饰不可数名词.bitof,有点儿,某些,后接形容词,同义短语:
alittle
2.as..as…和……同样。
3.some…others…某些……另某些……
4.makesb.dosht.使某人做某事类似:
havesb.dosth./letsb.dosht.
5.growup成长,长大
6.show/haveinterestin对……体现出、有兴趣,后接名词,代词或动名词。
7.encouragesb.todosth.勉励某人做某事eout出版,刊登,
9.successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothersuccess.失败乃成功之母。
successfuladj.成功successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功
Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.
10.asaresult成果,因而,相称于so,常先交代因素,然后用asaresult引出成果。
11.beinterestedin对……感兴趣14.allthetime始终,总是
12.itis+adj.forsb.todosth./Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.It形式主语、
13.runoutof用完,耗尽,主语普通是人,of后跟时间,精力,钱或物名词,相称于useup14.lookforwardtodoingsht.盼望做某事。
15.beusedtodoingsht.习惯于做某事16.tidyup收拾,整顿
17.takeup占据takeoff起飞,脱下;
takeout拿出;
takeaway拿走
takephotos拍照;
takepartin参加
18.showsb.sht=showsthtosb.给某人看某物
19.rememberdoingsht.记得已做过某事(已做完),remembertodosht.记得要做某事(未做)
Forgetdoingsht.忘掉已做过某事,forgettodosht.忘掉要做某事
20.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照看;
lookat看,lookfor寻找;
lookup查字典
Lookover检查;
lookforwardtodoingsht.盼望做某事
21.pleasure:
It’sapleasure/Mypleasure.(不用谢,不客气),withpleasure很乐意。
22.seesbdosht.看见某人做过某事,(已过,或经常做)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
类似词有:
watch,listento,hear,notice..
23.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事24.havetodosht.必要做某事
25.inone’sfreetime在某人业余时间26.writeto写信给
28.getreadyfor为……做准备29.findout查明,找出,发现
30.notonly…butalso不但……并且
My
hobby
Different
people,
different
hobbies.
What
hobbies
do
you
have?
I
enjoy
reading
books
very
much,
because
there
are
lots
of
interesting
things
in
them.
Two
years
ago,
didn'
t
like
much.
had
plenty
time,
but
spent
time
on
playing
computersgames.
When
was
young,
think
book
interesting,
found
nothing
more
than
the
computer
games.
But
I'
ve
changed
now.
a
lot
useful
books.I
can
learn
knowledge
from
books.
Books
also
teach
me
how
to
be
good
person.
my
hobby英语作文范文2
Everyone
has
his
ow