Grammar NoteWord格式文档下载.docx

Grammar NoteWord格式文档下载.docx

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Youcannotexpecttotreatyourfriendsbadlyandnoonenotices.

（A）andnoonenotices

（B）andhavenoonenotice

（C）withoutnoticebysomeone

Althoughheplayedaleadingroleinplanningspacecraftexpeditions,DrCrefusedtoacceptpraisefortheplanshedesignedorotherwisetoprofitfromlateradvancementsinspaceexploration

Readersofthenovicewriter’srecentbookhavesaidthatitisatoncefrustratingbecauseofitschaoticstructureanddelightfulbecauseofitsoriginality.

Introducingnewideasandreplacingoldonesisalwaysahighlycontroversialmatter,especiallywhenthereisalreadytensionbetweenanolderandayoungergeneration.

2．比较

（在平行的基础上语法才成立）

1．Becausetheypaintedscenesoflifeasordinarypeoplelivedinit,ratherthanscenesfrommyths,manynineteenthcenturyAmericanartistsdifferedfromearliertimes.

ManynineteenthcenturyAmericanartistsdifferedfromthoseofearliertimes.

2．Aswellas到底怎么样？

Becauseofhercommandofpathos,tragedy,andhumor,GEisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishnovelist.

Havingcommandofpathos,tragedy,aswellashumor,GEisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishnovelist

Ontheexam,Iexpecttodoaswellas，ifnotbetterthanlasttime

3．Thecampusnewspaperdoesnotprintasmuchworldnewsasdoesmyhometownnewspaper.

Thecampusnewspaperdoesnotprintasmuchworldnewsasmyhometownnewspaperdoes.

4．Compareto（lookingforsimilarities）

Comparewith（makingacomparison）

5．NotoneofthestudentsintheadvancedchemistryclasshavepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC,butthesecondhalfofthecoursewillbeeasier.

（A）havepassedasingletestwithagradebetterthanaC

（B）havemanagedtopassasingletestwithbetterthanaCgrade

（E）haspassedasingletestwithbetterthanaCgrade

E

5．．谁和谁比？

Likehisothercookbooks,inhisnewbookChefLouisofferslengthyexplanationsofwhatheconsiderstobebasiccookingprinciples.Noerror

6．比较介词

Inswimmingastosoccer,EvangelinaprovedtimeaftertimetobeanablercompetitorthanJuanita.Corrections:

（asin）

7"

as...as"

Electronicbulletinboards,combiningtheconvenienceofatelephonewiththemassiveinformationstoragecapacityofacomputer,presentmessagesondiversesubjectsasastronomy,artificialintelligence,andskydiving.

（A）diversesubjectsas

（B）diversesubjectsthatare

（C）subjectsofsuchdiversityas

（D）subjectsasdiverseas

（E）asubjectasdiverseas

ExplanationforCorrectAnswerD:

Choice（D）iscorrect.Itavoidstheerroroftheoriginalbyusingtheidiomatic"

constructiontoindicatethevarietyofsubjectsaddressedonelectronicbulletinboards.

Ordiversesubjectssuchas

WhenIwenttoseeStreetcarnameddesire,IdislikedStanleyasmuchasIdislikedMitch.

Theyuselightthatis100milliontimesdimmerthanthemiddaysun,andtropicalnocturnalsweatbeesleavetheirneststoforageforfood.

C.Inlightthatis100milliontimesdimmerthanthemiddaysun,

3。

习惯用法总结

大多数为动词短语与联词

1.QuicktotakeadvantageofMelanieJohnson'

spreoccupationwiththehistoryoftheJohnsonfamily,thegenealogistproposedinvestigatingthathistory--foralargefee.

beoccupiedof

2.Incontrastingwith（Contrastwith）Unlikemostotherfifteenth-centuryrulers,Portuguesekingscouldcountonthesupportofthearistocracyinanyoverseasventures.Idiom

Contrastwith,regardwith

3.Althoughthepoliticianwasinitiallyverysensitivetobeingcriticizedbythepress,hequicklybecamemoreconfidentaboutrespondingtoreporters’sometimespointedquestions.

Besensitivetosth.

Besensitivetodoingsth

4.Theexchangebetweentheteacherandthestudentpromoteslearningfardifferentfromthatwhichresultsasthestudentlistensbutdoesn’tparticipate.

5.JustasIrelandhasproducedmanyfamouswritersandtheNetherlandsanabundanceoffamouspainters,soFinlandhasprovidedalargenumberoffamousarchitects.

Justas……so

6.Chessplayersfindthatplayingagainstacomputerishelpfulinimprovingtheirskills,eventhoughnochess-playingcomputerhasyetwonachampionship.

7.CorrectedSentence:

Theconditionknownaslaryngitisusuallycausesthevocalcordsandsurroundingtissuetoswell,thuspreventingthecordsfrommovingfreely.

8.IhavegonetoonlyonefootballgameafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.Noerror

CorrectedSentence:

IhavegonetoonlyonefootballgamesinceIgraduatedfromhighschool.

Theerrorinthissentenceoccursat（C）,wheretheidiomisinappropriate.Incontext,theconjunction"

after"

islessidiomaticthantheconjunction"

since.

9.Theorchestraplayedsoloudly

10.earnfromdoingsomething

11.OlderthanI（am）,between,!

!

Don’tthinktoomuch,justputmeafterit

12.bedifferentfrom

13.．DontoldtheclassrepeatedlythatonetimeNYwasthecapitalofUnitedStates.

Statementthatistruewillbealwaysusethepresenttense

14..OlympicGamesis

.abookdescribes

.Eachother=oneanother

.Abaleofhaydroppedoff（from）thetruckonthewaytoDover.

Asthecaptainoftheship,Dewarcommandedacrewof120men.

Upuntilhis16thbirthday

Hewalkeddowncompletelyoblivioustothetrailofpapersheleftbehind.

everyonehis

.slay-slew-slawntread-trod-trodden.dive-dove-dived（both）

insomebody’sname

.inappreciationof

Withregardto

.Can’thelpdoingsth

Complywithmyrequest

beindependentof

Doubtsthat

.goinsearchofaway

4.which，等联词

1．把中心句提出来在考虑

Conners,apublishingandmediaservicescompany,isacquiringDispatchEducation,whichmanufacturesschooluniforms.

.Nooneobjectstohiscompany,eventhoughhehasmadeinsultingremarksaboutalmosteverymemberofthegroup,becauseheisaremarkablywittyman.

Eventhoughhehasmadeinsultingremarksaboutalmosteverymemberofthegroup,Nooneobjectstohiscompany,becauseheisaremarkablywittyman

2．Wherecan’tsurrogatewhichinformalEnglish

Inthosecitiesinwhichtransportationisadequate,fewertrafficproblemsoccurandpedestriansarerarelyinvolvedinaccidents.

3.短精对

Inmanystates,thelawsallowstudentstovotewherevertheychoose,eitherattheirhomesoratheircollegeresidences.

Thelawsallowstudentstovoteintheplacewhere

4．Whereby=bywhich

5.Studentswhowantedtotryoutshouldpreparefortheaudition.

Irvingthewindowwasherdroppedbylastevening.

6notonlybutalso经常可以删除。

7.ThewordceramicscomesfromtheGreekkeramos,meaning"

potter'

sclay,"

whereitreferstoboththematerialandtheproduct.

Awhereitrefersto

Dtowhichitrefers

5.timetense

1.省略句中所表示的时态

Aftermarchingforfourhoursintemperaturesexceedingninetydegrees,thebandmemberswereassoakedasiftheyhadmarchedthrougharainstorm.

Ifmarching—wouldbelikeiftheyaremarchwhichtenseisincorrect

2.前后时态使得逻辑关系成立

Untiltheywerewidelyhuntedfortheirivoryandblubberinthe18thcentury,walruseswereplentifulinthewatersofthenortheasternUnitedStates.

XBeforetheyhavebeenwidelyhuntedfortheir

Whiletheywerecrossingthelake,Cathiewasscared,butaftertheyarrivedontheoppositeshore,shesaidshehadnotbeenscaredatall.

Becausethefloodhasmadethebridgeinaccessibletoautomobilesandpedestriansalike,wehadrentedasmallboattoreachtheisland.

Itislikelythattheopeningoftheconventionalcenter,previouslysetforJuly1st,willbepostponedbecauseofthebricklayer’sstrike.

TheprincipalinterruptedclassesthismorningtoannouncethatCMhadbeeninvolvedinanaccidentyesterdayandhe’llhaveaneedforblooddonationsthisafternoon.

Mostexpertsbelievethatyoungchildren’snotbeinggivenphysicalaffection,thisinterfereswiththeirnormaldevelopment.

（A）youngchildren’snotbeinggivenphysicalaffection,thisinterferes

（B）foryoungchildrenwhohavehadphysicalaffectionwithheldfromthem,itinterferes

（C）thefailureatgivingyoungchildrenphysicalaffectionwouldinterfere

（D）whenwithholdingphysicalaffectionfromyoungchildren,itinterferes

（E）thewithholdingofphysicalaffectionfromyoungchildreninterferes

Choice（C）involvesimproperuseofadefinitearticle.Thephrase"

thefailure"

suggeststhatthefailurehasbeenreferredtopreviously,butithasnot.

4.Thedollsinthecollection,allmorethantwohundredyearsold,hadbeencarefullycarvedforchildrenlongsincegone.

Noerror

Wrongshiftingoftimetense.

Localpartyorganizationshavediscoveredthatvoterturnoutisdiminishedconsiderablywheneverthemediaprojectselectionres