感叹句专题复习.doc
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XX教育个性化简案
学生姓名:
年级:
初一
科目:
英语
授课日期:
月日
上课时间:
时分------时分合计:
小时
教学目标
1.掌握what引导的感叹句。
2.掌握how引导的感叹句。
3.掌握what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别。
重难点导航
1.what引导的感叹句。
2.how引导的感叹句。
3.what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别。
4.what与how的判断方法。
一.真题演练
二.感叹句介绍
三.what引导的感叹句结构
四.how引导的感叹句结构
五.what与how的判断方法
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教师任意抽查一知识点,学生能完全掌握
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上课期间认真听讲,无任何不配合老师的情况
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全部按时按量完成所布置的作业,无少做漏做现象
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学生签字:
教师签字:
备注:
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壹贰叁肆签章:
XX教育个性化教案(真题演练)
1.【2012江苏扬州】.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.
—Wow!
_______!
WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.
A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Howexcitedthenewsis
C.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews
2.【2012福建福州】--Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?
--Ofcourse!
_______beautifullanterns!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
3.【2012湖北襄阳】—_____fineday!
Shallwegoforawalk?
—Thatsoundsgreat!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
4.【2012山东滨州】.—Listen!
Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!
______beautifulmusic!
Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
5.【2012山东济南】—______hardTonyisworking!
—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
6.【2012四川凉山】—Thismathproblemissodifficultthatonlyshecanworkitout.
—_____cleverthegirlis!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
7.【2012四川南充】—______weather!
It’sraining!
—Badluck!
Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday.
A.WhatbadB.HowbadC.Whatfine
8.【2012四川自贡】--Asubwaywillbebuiltinourhometownbefore2015.
--________!
Willitpassmyhouse?
A.WhatanexcitednewsB.WhatexcitingnewsC.Howexcitingnews
9.【2012四川雅安市】______badweatheritis!
Thestudentscan’tgooutside.
A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What
10.【2012贵州黔东南州】.---______________nicedressitis!
---Thankyou!
A,WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
11.【2012湖南省岳阳】—Howisthemovie“SnowWhiteandtheHuntsman”?
—_____wonderfulmovieitis!
A.HowB.HowaC.Whata
12.【2012山东东营】_______excellentbasketballplayerJeremyLin(林书豪)is!
Ireallylovethistalentedguy.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whatan
13.【2012福建福州】—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?
—Ofcourse!
____________beautifullanterns!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
14.【2012贵州铜仁】—TongrenDailyPaper!
Today’sTongrenDailyPaper!
“Students’nutrition(营养)mealwillbedoneresearch(调研)forinTongrenCity.”
—______excitingnews!
A.whataB.whatanC.whatD.how
15.【2012贵州贵阳】“_______delicioustheicecreamis!
Couldyougivemeonemore?
”“Sure.”
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
XX教育个性化教案(内页)
一.了解感叹句
感叹句用于表达喜、怒、哀、乐及惊喜、惊讶等强烈情绪。
感叹句通常由what或者how引导。
其中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词。
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howcleverheis!
二.what引导的感叹句
在感叹句中,what修饰的中心词是名词,包括可数名词单数,可数名词复数及不可数名词。
根据修饰名词种类的不同,what引导的感叹句也有三种结构。
1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语
Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!
例(2010南京中考)--________beautifuldayitis!
Let’sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.
--Goodidea!
A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata
2.what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语
Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!
例(2008·贵阳中考)________interestingbooks!
Iwanttobuythem.
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
3.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
Whatsurprisingnewsitis!
例“________you’vemade!
Butyoushouldworkstillharder,”theteachersaidtotheboy.
A.WhatabigmistakeB.Howbigmistakes
C.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress
注:
(1)当谓语动词是be时,主语和be可以一起省去。
Whataninterestingthing!
(2)感叹句中,常考的不可数名词有news,surprise,progress,advice等。
三.how引导词的用法
1.how+形容词+主语+谓语
eg:
Howinterestingtheboyis!
例________dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
2.how+形容词+冠词+形容词+名词(可数名词)+主语+谓语
eg:
Howusefulasubjecttheyareleanring!
3.how+主语+谓语
eg:
Howtimeflies!
拓展延伸:
what和how两个引导词之间的转变
比如:
whatagoodboyheis!
=Howgoodtheboyis!
HowbeautifulZhanjiangis!
(改为同义句)
____________beautifulcityZhanjiangis!
四.what与how的判断方法
在做题过程中,使用what与how的判断步骤如下:
1.看主语前是否有名词,没有名词用how.
2.若有名词,看下名词和形容词之间是否有冠词:
若有冠词,用how;若没有冠词,用what.
3.确定用what后,若名词是单数可数名词,用whata;若名词是可数名词复数或者不可数名词,则用what.
课后总结:
what+不定冠词(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+加谓语
what+形容词+不可数名词(名词复数)+主语+谓语
how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
how+形容词/副词+不定冠词a/an+形容词+主语+谓语
how+主语+谓语
在口语中what和how引起的感叹句常常是可以省列主语谓语或者其他成分的
Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!
Howcool(itis)!
Whatdeliciousfriedchichen!
课堂作业
1.(2010南京中考)--________beautifuldayitis!
Let’sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.
--Goodidea!
A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata
2.(2010.无锡中考)—Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.
--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!
A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa
3.(2010宿迁中考)_______greatmanHuangFurongis!
HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.
A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata
4.(2010上海中考)_______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!
A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan
5.(2010.长沙中考)______widethestreetsare!
A.What B.How C.Whata
6.(2010·莱芜中考)--__________beautifulcity!
--Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.
A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata
7.(2010·铜仁中考)____goodjobshedoes!
Sheisreallyaclevergirl.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
8.(2010·福州中考)--________interestingtalkMr.Blackgaveus!
--Yes.Wealllikeitverymuch.
A.How B.Whata C.Whatan
9.(2010·襄樊中考)—_______doyoustudyforatest?
—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
A.Where B.How C.When D.Why
10(2010·北京中考)–______schoolbagisthis?
–Iguessit’sLily’s.
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which
11.(2009·福州中考)–WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.
-Wow,________!
Willitpassourplace?
A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsis
C.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews
12.(2009·兰州中考)-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
-_________!
It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!
A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture
13.(2009·连云港中考)–Look,________dirtythewateris!
-Yes,weshouldreallytakesomeactionstodealwithit.
A.whataB.whatC.howD.howa
14.(2009·山东中考)–The11thNationalGameswillbeheldinShandonginOctober,2009.
-________excitingnews!
A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan
XX教育个性化作业
1.(2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考)–Allofyouhavepassedthetest!
-________pleasantnewsyouhavetoldus!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
2..(2009·邵阳中考)–LiuQianmadeDongQing’sringenteranegg.
-________strangeitwas!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
3.(2009·河北中考)Marygotgoodgradesinschool.________excitedsheis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4.(2009·湖州中考)–Hereisatickettothemagicshow,Jason.
-Wow!
_______giftitis!
It’smyfavourite.
A.WhatadeliciousB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howdelicious
5.(2009·沈阳中考)Whatafunnyperson________!
Weallliketalkingwithhim.
A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis
6.(2008·南通中考)“________you’vemade!
Butyoushouldworkstillharder,”theteachersaidtotheboy.
A.WhatabigmistakeB.Howbigmistakes
C.WhatgreatprogressD.Howgreatprogress
7.(2008·南京中考)________dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
8.(2008·贵阳中考)________interestingbooks!
Iwanttobuythem.
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
9.(2008·河北中考)________wonderfulmovie!
Welikeitverymuch.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
10.(2012.安徽省)--I'mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy'shouse.
--______!
You’llhavetwotestsatschoolonFriday.
A.It'snicetosaysoB.That'sexciting
C.EnjoyyourselfD.Youcan'tbeserious
11.(2012湖北黄石)_______anexcitingbasketballmatch!
MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.
A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.So
12.(2012湖北随州)______goodadvicetheteachergaveme!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
13.(2012湖南常德)Woo!
_______beautifulChangdeis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
14.(2012江苏淮安)_______nicetheicecreamlooks!
Ican’twaittotasteit.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
15.(2012江苏盐城)_______childrenSimonandJimare!
TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.
A.HowniceB.HowbraveC.WhatniceD.Whatbrave
16.(2009·锦州中考)________interestingbookitis!
Iwanttoreaditagain.
A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How
17.(2009·兰州中考)-Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
-________!
It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!
A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture