英语阅读理解人生百味汇编经典文档格式.docx
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vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A.
Heboughtaglassjar.
B.
Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C.
Hestartedtodigahole.
D.
Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
Hewassilly.
Hewasstrong-minded.
Hewasstrict.
Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.
Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'
tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'
simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;
thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;
thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'
vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'
satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'
tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;
that'
swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.
sayit'
simpossible
giveit
giveitwings
holdittightly
(2)Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.
reuse
recall
review
return
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.
Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.
Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.
Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
TreatYourLifeinaRightWay
GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken
ThingsYouCan'
tDo
NothingIsImpossible
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。
故选C。
⑵词义猜测。
reuse重新使用;
recall回忆;
review复习;
return返回。
根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一个橡皮球,如果你丢下它,它就会弹回来。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值,每个人都是不一样的,故A错误;
根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快,否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿,要去哪儿,故B错误;
根据第六段可知不要害怕困难,通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。
根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返,所以我们要慎用时间。
⑷主旨大意。
本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇议论文,谈论如何正确对待生活。
阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
D
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;
thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'
tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'
tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'
shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'
tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'
tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle(奇迹)?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
white
purple
brown
golden
(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
thechildrendidn'
tagreeontheirmother'
sdecision
thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily
theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold
thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily
(3)Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.
wasluckierthanexperts
putherheartintoflowers
gotsupportfromherfamily
studiedtheseedgeneticswell
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold
thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts
theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold
theimportanceofholdingontodreams
【答案】
(1)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们,只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。
⑴推理判断。
white白色;
purple紫色;
brown棕色;
golden金色。
根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的,找到白色的很难。
⑵细节理解。
根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。
⑶推理判断。
根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。
故选B。
本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodesc