高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5文档格式.docx

高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5文档格式.docx

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23.—Whattookyousolong?

—Igotlost.Ihaveno___________ofdirection.

A.senseB.ability

C.knowledgeD.feeling

24.TheUnitedNationcalledonthesecountriestosolvethisproblemina（n）

____way,addingthatanynegativemeasurewouldcausebadeffects.

A.immediateB.hostly

C.positive

D.enthusiastic

25._____byRenChangxia'

sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.

A.TobeinspiredB.Havinginspired

C.BeinginspiredD.Inspired

26.Asiswellknown,manydeadlyaccidents_______carelessnessandirresponsibility.

A.leadtoB.resultfrom

C.contributetoD.resultin

27.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearnB.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhowD.anditlearnshow

28.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—_______tothesunlightforalongtime.

A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.Afterbeingexposed

C.BeingexposedD.Exposed

29.____newcureforthisdiseasethatmedicalexpertshaverecentlydevelopedprovestobe______mosteffective,althoughitcannotcompletelykillalltheviruses.

A.A;

aB.The;

/C./;

theD.A;

the

30.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.

A.wouldhavebeenB.canbe

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

31.Theprimarypurposeisto_____thoseachievementsinbiologicalresearch_____thepublic.

A.make;

knownbyB.make;

knownto

C.make;

knowtoD.make;

knowingby

32.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg.

A.farfromB.awayfrom

C.apartfromD.freefrom

33.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.

A.asB.where

C.forwhichD.onwhich

34.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamedD.shouldbeblamed

35.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don'

trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.

A.EverytimeB.Thefirsttime

C.NowthatD.Ifonly

II完形填空

ＡＬｅｇａｃｙｏｆＬｏｖｅ

Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,whohadtwofinesons.Onenight,theelderofhissons36aseverestomachache.Thinkingtherewasnothingserious,Al37it.Itwasactuallyacuteappendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,38.Theboydiedthatnight.

Knowingthe39couldhavebeenpreventedifhehadrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al'

shealth

40underthegreatburdenofhisguilt.41,hiswifedesertedhimandtheirsix-year-oldyoungerson.42tohandlethepainofthetwosituations,hebecameanalcoholic（酒鬼）.

Asthealcoholism43,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessedandfinallydied44.WhenIheardofAl'

sdeath,Ireactedwiththesame45theworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothing46toshowforit.“Whatacompletefailure!

”Ithought.

Astimewentby,Ibeganto47myearlierjudgme

nt.Yousee,IknewAl'

snow48son,Ernie,thekindestandmostcaringmanI'

veeverknown.I49thatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.

OnedayIworkedupmy50toaskhimhowhebecamesuchaspecialpersonwithhis51fathertheonlyonetoraisehim.Erniesaid,“FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Al52myroomeverynight,kissedmeandsaid,‘Iloveyou,son.'

”

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhata53IhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Althoughhehadnot54anymaterialpossessionsbehind,hehadbeenalovingfather55heleftbehindthemostgivingmanIhaveeverknown.

36.A.discoveredB.met

C.developedD.appeared

37.A.forgotB.ignoredC.treatedD.cured

38.A.anywayB.howeverC.indeedD.somehow

39.A.deathB.damageC.hurtD.loss

40.A.destroyedB.ended

C.changedD.declined

41.A.InfactB.Worsestill

C.What'

smoreD.Asaresult

42.A.UnwillingB.Unlucky

C.UnableD.Unknown

43.A.improvedB.deepened

C.startedD.showed

44.A.silentlyB.suddenly

C.aloneD.accidentally

45.A.contemptB.respectC.honorD.interest

46.A.specialB.valuableC.materialD.unique

47.A.reconsiderB.rediscover

C.reformD.replace

48.A.famousB.adultC.successfulD.single

49.A.doubtedB.wondered

C.knewD.meant

50.A.timeB.strengthC.courageD.intention

51.

A.uselessB.alcoholic

C.hopelessD.lonely

52.A.knockedB.searchedC.visitedD.stepped

53.A.surpriseB.dangerC.mistakeD.fool

54.A.ownedB.boughtC.takenD.left

55.A.andB.butC.whenD.if

III阅读理解

Ａ

LinusPauling,theonlypersonwhohaswontwoundividedNobelPrizes,wasborninPortland,Oregon.HeattendedWashingtonHighSchoolbutbecauseofanunimportantdetailhedidnotreceivehisdiplomauntil1962,longafterhehadreceivedhisBachelor'

sdegreeinchemicalengineeringfromOregonStateCollegein1922.Hehadchosentostudythismajorbecausehecouldgetagoodjobwithit.

HewontheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1954“forhisresearchintothenatureofthechemicalbondanditsapplicationtotheexplanationofthestructureofcomplexsubstances”.Hisinterestinthe“behavior”ofmolecules（分子）ledhimfromphysicalchemistrytobiologicalchemistry,especiallyofthehumanbody.Hebeganwithproteinsandtheirmainparts,theaminoacids（氨基酸）,whicharecalledthe“buildingblocksoflife”.In1950,heconstructedthefirstsatisfactorymodelofaproteinmolecule,adiscoveryveryimportanttotheunderstandingofthelivingcell.

DuringWorldWarII,PaulingwasamemberoftheResearchBoardforNationalSecurity,forwhichhewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofMeritin1948.However,theuseoftheatomicbombneartheendofthewarturnedPaulinginanewdirection.Havinglongworkedonthestructureofmolecules,hetookanimmediateinterestinthedeadlyeffectsofnuclearfalloutonhumanmolecularstructures.

Fromthenon,Paulingprotestedtheproductionofthehydrogenbombandsupportedthepreventionofthespreadofnuclearweapons.Throughhisefforts,ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ,declaringallnuclearteststobeillegalexceptundergroundones,cameintoeffectonOctober10,1963,thesamedayLinusPaulingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace.

56.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatLinusPauling______________.

A.didn'

tstudyhardwhileinWashingtonHighSchool

B.istheonlyscientistwhohaswontwoNobelPrizes

C.wasoncebadlytreatedinWashingtonHighSchool

D.chosetostudychemicalengineeringtoearnhisliving

57.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidPaulingpaymuchattentiontoatfirst?

A.The“behavior”ofmolecules.

B.Physicalchemistry.

C.Biologicalchemistry.

D.Thehumanbody.

58.DuringWorldWarII,LinusPauling___________.

A.hadtostophisresearchbecauseofthewar

B.madegreatcontributionstothesafetyofthecountry

C.joinedthearmytofightforthesafetyofthecountry

D.tookpartinresearchingnuclearbombs

59.WhichofthefollowingislegalaccordingtoＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?

A.Theuseofnuclearweapons.

B.Testinghydrogenbombontheground.

C.Testingnuclearweaponsunderground.

D.Theproductionofhydrogenbombs.

Ｂ

Thereisnobestwaytolearnalanguage,justdifferentwaysthatsuitdifferentpeople.Somepeoplepreferto“pickup”thelanguagebyreadingbooksormagazines,watchingfilms,visitingthecountrywherethetargetlanguageisspoken,etc.Theyfocusonthemeaningsofwordsanddon'

tworrytoomuchaboutthelanguageformsused.Thismethodoftensuitschildreniftheyfindthemselvesinaforeigncountryorwithforeignfriends.However,thisapproachdoesn'

tsuiteveryoneifyouraimistobecomegoodatwriting.

Probablythemostcommonwaytolearnalanguageisinaclassroomwithateacher.Theteachercanexplaindifficultwords,giveguidance,provideextramotivationandfeedbackonprogress.Unfortunately,somepeopledonothaveverypleasantexperiencesoflearningalanguageintheclassroom.Languagelearningcanbegreatfun.Butyourwritinglevelwillbeincreasedmostefficientlythisway.Besideslearninginaclassroom,youcanuseapersonaltutorandarrangeaveryflexiblesystemoftuition.Thatmeansifyouarebusyataparticulartime,youcanstillarrangetohaveyourlanguagetuitionatatimethatsuitsyou.

Withrecentimprovementsinmoderntechnology,itisnowpossibletopurchaseawiderangeofmulti-mediamaterialsforlearningalanguage.Youcanteachyourselfusingcassettes,videos,CD-ROMs,books,andanycombinationofthese.Thisapproachisbestsuitedtostudentswhoareself-disciplinedandwell-organized.Italsotendstoassistwiththedevelopmentofreadingandlisteningskills.Butbesuretopickoutmaterialsofhighquality.Ifyouwanttobecomefluentatspeakingandwritingalanguage,you'

llalsobenefitfromcooperatingwithotherusers.

60.Themethodmentionedinthefirstparagraphcanbeconsidered_______.

A.passivelearning

B.naturalandactivelearni