安徽省涡阳县第四中学学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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每小题1．5分，满分7．5）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所給的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoestheman’ssongotoschool?
A．BybikeB．Byschoolbus．C．Bycar．
2．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Ataconcert．B．InaflowershopC．Atarestaurant．
3．Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?
A．PinkB．Yellow．C．Lightblue．
4．Whattimeisitnow?
A．6:
30B．7:
00C．7:
30
5．Whowasthelatestforschoolthismorning?
A．John．B．Jerry．C．Linda．
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1．5分，满分22．5）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听第6段材料，回答6---7题。
6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Husbandandwife．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Strangers．
7．Whereisthemanheadingfor?
A．Amiddleschool．B．Hiscousin’s．C．Thepostoffice．
听第7段材料，回答8-----9题。
8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Ataclockshop．B．Atahotel．C．Atarepairshop．
9．WhattimedoesTomwantawake-upcall?
A．5:
28．B．6:
15．C．7:
00．
听第8段材料，回答第10---12题。
10．WhatkindofmusicisMary’sfavorite?
A．Popmusic．B．Countrymusic．C．Classicmusic．
11．Whatistheboy’ssuggestiontoMary?
A．GotoaconcertB．GooutforwalkC．Gotothecinema.
12．Howwilltheboygettheinformation?
A．Bymakingacall.B．Byaskingafriend．C．Bygoingdowntown．
听第9段材料，回答第13----16题。
13．WhatdoyouthinkRobertis?
A．Adancer．B．Astudent．C．Asinger．
14．Wherewillthegroupperform?
A．Atconcertballs．B．Atsomeparties．C．Atrestaurants．
15．WhatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanRobertplay?
A．ThepianoB．Thedrum．C．Theguitar．
16．Howlongwilltheypracticebeforetheygiveperformances?
A．SeveralmonthsB．SeveralweeksC．Severaldays
听第10段材料，回答17---20题。
17．Whatwasthepurposeofthespeaker’svisittoFinland?
A．Tovisitafriend．B．Toattendameeting．C．Toenjoyaholiday．
18．HowlongdidthespeakerstayinFinland?
A．Thewholewinter．B．Forthreeweeks．C．Fortwoweeks．
19．Whatwasthespeaker’sbiggestproblem?
A．Whatkindofclothestotakealong．
B．WheretolearntheFinnishlanguage．
C．Howtogetusedtothecoldweather．
20．WhycouldJuliahelpher?
A．ShewasfromFinland．
B．Shewasadressdesigner．
C．ShehadbeentoNorthernEurope.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Comingthisfall,electriccarswillbehittingtheroadinAmerica.ThecarsmayhelpAmericanskicktheoilhabitoneday.
Soon,electriccarsmaybewhirringthroughyourneighborhood.Thesequiet,clean,battery-poweredvehiclescanbechargedfromawalloutlet.Thisfall,GeneralMotors（GM）islaunchingitselectricVolt.Thecarrunsonelectricity,butitalsohasagasengine.
Automakerssaythattheworld’spopulationislikelytojumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Sothesupplyofoilwon’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Tony,inchargeofGM’sVoltproject,says,“Everyoneagreeswehavetogetoffoil.In10years,thenumberofcarsaroundtheglobewillrisefrom800millionto1billion.Weknowthepriceofoilwillgoup.
Tohelpcarcompaniesdevelopoil-freeelectricvehicles,theUSgovernmenthasgivenbillionsofdollarstomakersofelectriccars.Buthugeroadblocksremain.Itcantakeasmuchaseighthourstochargeacarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistancethecarcangochangesdependingondrivingconditions.
Priceisaproblem.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethansimilargasoline-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectriccartechnologyisimproving,andthepricesofthevehiclesaredropping.
Wherewilldriversbeabletochargethecars?
TheUSDepartmentofEnergyisgivinggrantstopayforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthenation.
Privatebusinessesarealsogearingup,Richard,theheadofacompanyinCalifornia,saysthathisfirmwillinstallabout4,500chargingstations,mostlyatofficeparksandhomes.Thestationsareboxesaboutthesizeofaparkingmeter.Itonlycostsabout$3percharge.“Thetypicalcarisparked23hoursaday.Youcanchargeitwhileyouworkandwhileyousleep,”hesays.
21．HowcanGeneralMotorsmakeitselectricVoltcoveralongdistance?
A．Byfittinganadditionalgasengineinit.
B．Byfittingahigh-qualitybatteryinit.
C．Bybuildingmoregasstationsontheroad.
D．Bybuildingmorechargingstationsontheroad
22．WhathastheUSgovernmentdonetodevelopoil-freecars?
A．Ithasbuiltmoreroadblocks.
B．Ithasbuiltbetterroadsforthem.
C．Ithasgivenfinancialsupporttothem.
D．Itcallsonpeopletorejectgasoline-poweredcars.
23．Theunderlinedphrase“gearingup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.
A．breakingup．B．gettinglost
C．givingupD．gettingprepared．
24．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorseemstoworrythat____________．
A．Thepriceofelectriccarswillgoup
B．Drivershavetowaitwhenthecarsarebeingcharged
C．Theelectricvehicletechnologywon’tbesafeenough.
D．Moreprivatecompanieswillbenefitfromthisbusiness
B
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheprovidedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworlds’lakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel（1954-）
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher（1952-2013）
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie（1867-1934）
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
25．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?
A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie
B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher
C．MarieandAngelaMerkel
D．MarieandRachelCarson
26．WecaninferfromthepassagethatRachelCarsonworkedto__________．
A．helpthepoor
B．spreadgeographicknowledge
C．protecttheenvironment
D．protecttherightsofwomen
27．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower
B．Bothofthembecamethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry
C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict
D．Bothofthemonceworkedforthreeterms
28．Whooncefailedtofindajob?
A．JaneAddams
B．SandraDayO’Connor
C．RachelCarson
D．MargaretThatcher
C
SurveysofAmericanteenagersfindthatabouthalfofthemdonotgetenoughsleeponschool
nights.Theygetanaverageof60to90minuteslessthanexpertssaytheyneed.
Expertssayteensarebiologicallyprogrammedtogotosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanother
agegroups.Yetmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyasseveninthemorning.
Asaresult,manystudentsgotoclassfeelinglikesixteen-year-oldDanny.Heisanactiveteen-----exceptinthemorning.Dannysays,“Gettingupinthemorningisprettyterrible.Iamjustveryoutofitandtired.AndthroughfirstperiodIcanbarelystayawake.
MichaelBreusisaclinicalpsychologistwithaspecialtyinsleepingdisorders.Teens,hesays,needtosleepeighttoninehoursorevenninetotenhoursanight.Hesayssleepyteenscanexperienceaformofdepressionthatcouldhavebigeffectsontheirgeneralwell-being.Itcanaffectnotjusttheirabilityintheclassroombutalsoonthesportsfieldsandontheroad.
Sowhatcanschoolsdoaboutsleepystudents?
Thepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoisstartclasseslaterinthemorning.
EricPetersonistheheadofSt.George’sSchoolinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIsland.Hewantedtoseeifa30-minutesdelaywouldmakeadifference.Itdid.Hesaysvisitstothehealthcenterbytiredstudentsdecreasedbyhalf.Latearrivalstofirstperiodfellbyathird.Andstudentsreportedthattheywerelesssleepyduringtheday.
EricPetersonknowsthatchangingstartingtimesiseasieratasmallprivateboardingschoollikehis.Butheishopefulthatotherschoolswillfindaway.
PatriciaMoss,anassistantdeanatSt.George’sSchool,saysstudentswerenottheonlyonesreportingbetterresults.
PatriciaMosssays,“Icansaythat,almostalltheteachersimmediatelynoticedmuchmorealertness（机敏）inclassanddefinitelymorepositivemood.Kidswerehappiertobethereateight-thirtythantheywereateight.
29．Dannyismentionedinthepassageto______．
A．describeteenagers’hardtimeinschool
B．tellusaboutteenage
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