届英语高考模拟汇编卷五文档格式.docx

届英语高考模拟汇编卷五文档格式.docx

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ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel（thecharacter’soriginalname）.

Aladdin（May24）

AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin（1992）basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.

Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters（May31）

Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.

1.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?

A.Dumbo.B.Shazam!

C.Aladdin.D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.

2.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?

A.ScottWeinger.B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse.D.MenaMassoud.

3.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?

A.March29.B.April5.C.May24.D.May31.

2、Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.

Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance（空间旋转能力）isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.

Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.

Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities（复述能力）,andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation（声学变化）.Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.

Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders（阻碍）thisability.

Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.

Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.

1.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.

A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeople

B.showmusiccanimproveperformance

C.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusic

D.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention

2.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.

A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalability

B.performbetterinthequietconditions

C.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfully

D.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation

3.Paragraph6iswrittento________.

A.supportanideaB.makeacontrast

C.introduceatopicD.describeafact

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Musicshapesyourlife

B.Musicdevelopsyourcreativity

C.Choosequietmusicforyourwork

D.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?

3、DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!

”

LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe 

bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles 

inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000 

–morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.

ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:

“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”

LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.

SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringthe 

AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.

Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:

“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”

FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”

1.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.

B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.

C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.

D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.

2.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?

A.ImportantB.UnnecessaryC.DifficultD.Valuable

3.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?

A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.

B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.

C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.

D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.

4.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?

A.CautiousB.FavorableC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

4、TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionaimstofindabalancebetweencelebratingindividualaccomplishmentsandacknowledgingthatscienceseldomhappensalone．Thecompetitiontakesoffwhenstudentsfromaroundthecountryareteamedupandhavetosolveaseriesofhands—onchallengesinthespotlight．

Nowadays，kidsarefedwith“themythofthelonescientist”，soplacingsuchchallengesinthemiddleschoolperiodhasahugepotentialforimpact．Thefocusonteambuildingskillsgetsstudentsexcitedbeforemorefearsandstereotypes（成见）setin．

Theinitialpoolofqualifiedstudentscomesfromtheparticipantsinnation-widesciencefairs．Thosewhoscoreinthetop10％（about10，000kids）havethequalificationtoapply．Thejudgesselectthetop300youngscientists，andthatgroupisfinallynarrowedto30finalists．

Selectionatthisstageisclearlyanhonorinitself，butitcountsassteponeforthefinalists．TheyarethenflowntoWashington，D．C．andplacedintoteamsoffiveforthehands-onpartofthecompetition．Eachteamismadeupofstudentswithdifferenttalentsandskills，includingacademicfocusandexperience．

Unlikethesciencefairs，wheremostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenesandstudentsshareapolishedoutcome，thehands-onchallengescreateaspacewheretheworkisthecompetitionitself．Thestudentstakeuparangeofchallengesinscience，technology，engineering，mathandsoon．Eachofthechallengeswillneedtheinsightandskillsofmultipleteammembers．

Judgesobservingthechallengesaren’tjustlookingforoutcomesbutalsoforleadership，teamworkandproblemsolving．

TheBroadcomMASTERSattr