考研英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

考研英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Welch’sPersonalInformation

PlaceofBirth

Philadelphia

YearofBirth

1901

TransfertoBarnardUniversity（Year）

1920

MajoratUniversity

sociology

1

FinalDegree

PhD

YearofMarriage

1928

GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished（Year）

1930

2

FieldStudyintheSouthPacific（Age）

23

3

MainInterest

religions

4

ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted（Year）

1954

5

Death（Age）

77

PartB

Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）

Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutsidethespeaker’shome?

Onereportergottothespeaker’sapartmentpretendingtopay.

Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking

Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?

Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadersunlesstheeditorsandthenewsdirectors

PartC

Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）

Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren’shealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.

11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?

[A]Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.

[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout.

[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.（D）

[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.

12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo________.

[A]getenoughentertainment

[B]havemoreactivities

[C]receiveearlyeducation（B）

[D]haveregularcheckups

13.Accordingtothereport,children’sbedroomsshould________.

[A]benoplaceforplay

[B]benearacommonarea

[C]havenoTVsets（C）

[D]haveacomputerforstudy

Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.

14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?

[A]Familydebts.

[B]Banksavings.

[C]Monthlybills.（D）

[D]Spendinghabits.

15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit?

[A]$190,000.

[B]$330,000.

[C]$500,000.（B）

[D]$1,000,000.

16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?

[A]Investintoamutualfund.

[B]Usethediscounttickets.

[C]Quithiseating-outhabit.（A）

[D]Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.

Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,adomestic-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.

17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer’spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?

[A]Fall

[B]Rise

[C]V-shape（A）

[D]Zigzag

18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?

[A]Toembracechangesofthought.

[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.

[C]Toreturntothepracticeinthe‘60sand‘70s.（D）

[D]Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.

19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?

[A]Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.

[B]Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.

[C]Theywereafraidoflosingface.（C）

[D]theywerewillingtostaytogether.

20.Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave________.

[A]beenshiftedaroundthecountry.

[B]haddifficultybeingpromoted.

[C]enjoyedahappierlife.（B）

[D]tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.

Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.

THISISTHEENDOFSECTIONI

DONOTREADORWORKONTHENEXTSECTION

UNTILYOUARETOLDTOCONTINUE

全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

（二）

1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

2.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题

（一）、试题

（二）。

3.本试题为试题

（二），共11页（5～15页），含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部分。

英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

阅读理解B节和写作部分必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题，注意字迹清楚。

4.考试结束后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题

（一）、试题

（二）交给监考人员。

SectionIIUseofEnglish

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened

.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot

the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic

followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe

oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution

up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading

throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures

the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin

.Itisimportanttodoso.

Itisgenerallyrecognized,

thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,

bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,

itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately

.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas

withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage

increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,

generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch

.

Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe

withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas

bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen

viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed

“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.

21.[A]between

[B]before

[C]since（A）

[D]later

22.[A]after

[B]by

[C]during（D）

[D]until

23.[A]means

[B]method

[C]medium（C）

[D]measure

24.[A]process

[B]company

[C]light（B）

[D]form

25.[A]gathered

[B]speeded

[C]worked（B）

[D]picked

26.[A]on

[B]out

[C]over（A）

[D]off

27.[A]of

[B]for

[C]beyond（D）

[D]into

28.[A]concept

[B]dimension

[C]effect（D）

[D]perspective

29.[A]indeed

[B]hence

[C]however（C）

[D]therefore

30.[A]brought

[B]followed

[C]stimulated（B）

[D]characterized

31.[A]unless

[B]since

[C]lest（D）

[D]although

32.[A]apparent

[B]desirable

[C]negative（A）

[D]plausible

33.[A]institutional

[B]universal

[C]fundamental（A）

[D]instrumental

34.[A]ability

[B]capability

[C]capacity（C）

[D]faculty

35.[A]bymeansof

[B]intermsof

[C]withregardto（B）

[D]inlinewith

36.[A]deeper

[B]fewer

[C]nearer（D）

[D]smaller

37.[A]context

[B]range

[C]scope（A）

[D]territory

38.[A]regarded

[B]impressed

[C]influenced（C）

[D]effected

39.[A]competitive

[B]controversial

[C]distracting（B）

[D]irrational

40.[A]above

[B]upon

[C]against（C）

[D]with

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;

alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful