英语浙江绍兴届高三新高考份适应性考试Word文件下载.docx

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英语浙江绍兴届高三新高考份适应性考试Word文件下载.docx

每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?

A.Intheticketoffice.B.Ontheplatform.C.Inthewaitingroom.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.CustomsinRome.B.DrivingrulesintheUS.C.TrafficrulesinHongkong.

3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodotomorrow?

A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Gotoseethedentist.C.Watchasoccermatch.

4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?

A.PutoffhistraveltoNewZealand.

B.Tryvariousmeansofpayment.

C.Carryenoughcashonhim.

5.HowdoesTomfeelabouthishair?

A.Hefeelsworriedaboutit.

B.Hefeelsitoutofstyle

C.Hefeelsconfusedaboutit.

第二节(共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Booksellerandcustomer.

B.Librarianandreader.

C.Professorandstudent.

7.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Searchtheshelf.B.Checkthedatabase.C.Keepthebook.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?

A.Thelaptopcan’tgetstarted.

B.Thescreenhasgotmuchdarker.

C.Thekeyboardisn’tfunctioningwell.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofApple?

A.Itisunreliable.B.Itisofhighquality.C.ItisbetterthanIBM.

10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Repairhercomputer.

B.Buyheranewcomputer.

C.Lendherhisowncomputer.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthewomanusetobe?

A.Anurse.B.Ahousewife.C.Anutritionist.

12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?

A.Washingclothes.B.Makingmeals.C.Caringforchildren.

13.Whathasledtofewstay-at-homeparentsaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thehighfinancialpressure.

B.Theneighborhoodeffects.

C.Theboringhousework.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.What’sthewoman’sopinionoffamousbrands?

A.Theyareveryattractive.

B.Theymakepeoplefeelgood.

C.Theyaren’tworththehighprice.

15.Whydosomepeoplepreferfamousbrandsaccordingtotheman?

A.Tolookspecialandfashionable.

B.Toshowofftheirwealth.

C.Tochangethefashion.

16.Whatistheman’sconcerninshopping?

A.Brandandpopularity.B.Qualityandprice.C.Fashionandstyle.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What’sthisyear’sexhibitionabout?

A.Holidayposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Filmposters.

18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAlanBrown?

A.Heisasuccessfulfilmdirector.

B.Heisafamousstageactor.

C.Heisapopularlocalwriter.

19.HowlongdoestheTouristCenterstayopenonTuesdays?

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.

20.Wherecanpeoplegoiftheywanttoseeaplay?

A.TownHall.B.TheTouristCenter.C.TheArtsCenter.

第二部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;

每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWinterswasridingononeoftheschool’sfloats(彩车).Asitslowlymadeitswaydowntheavenue,the17-year-oldenthusiasticallywavedatthecrowd,allthewhileabsorbedinthemusic,laughter,andapplause.

Suddenly,aterriblescreamcamefromthecheeringcrowd.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalkgaspingforairandhismotherdesperatelybeggingforhelp.Theboyhadbeenenjoyingapieceofcandywhenitsliddownthebackofhismouth,stickinginhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe(气管).

“Isawalittlebrightredfaceandhismom’sbeggingforhelp.”WinterstoldKTVT.

“Therewasnocoughing;

therewasnobreathing,”themother,NicoleHornback,latertoldnewsstationNBCDFW.“Hewasjustgaspingforair.”Nooneseemedtoknowhowtohelp.

ExceptforWinters.Aseniorwithdreamsofbecomingadoctor,shehadlearnedthefirst-aidmethodofHeimlichmaneuverandCPR.Knowingthattheclockwasticking,shejumpedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.Bythetimeshegottohim,hisfacehadturnedpurple.“Igothim!

”sheyelledtoNicoleasshegrabbedtheboyfromher.“Iheldhimfacedownandgaveagoodthreebackpushes,”shetoldthelocalCBSstation.Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceofcandy,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Wintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandranbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.

Itallhappenedsofast.Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.“Shedidn’tneedto.”saysWinters.“Iknewhowshewasfeeling.Isawhertears.Isawherface.”

AndforNicole,shesays,“Idon’treallyhaveanywords,”shesays.“Thewordsthatyouwouldsaytoanyonewhodoessomethingforyouis‘thankyou.’Butthatdoesn’tseemgoodenough.”

21.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs1-4that▲.

A.thecheeringcrowdignoredthescreamforhelp

B.Winterspanickedatthemother’sdesperatecry

C.themothergavetheboyfirstaidbutinvain

D.thelittleboychokedonapieceofcandy

22.WhatdoesTyraWintersmainlytalkaboutintheinterview?

A.Herdreamofbeingadoctor.B.Hertimelyrescueoftheboy.

C.Herenthusiasmfortheparade.D.Hercooperationwiththecrowd.

23.WhatdoesNicolemeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Themedia’sattentiontothematterleftherataloss.

B.Thecrowd’sconcernfortheboydeeplytouchedher.

C.Hermemoryoftheunexpectedincidentmadeherspeechless.

D.HergratitudeforWinters’heroicactionswasbeyondexpression.

B

Weallfeelanxiousfromtimetotime.Formany,theseuncertaintimesareacontributortostressandconcern.Anxietyisanormalreactiontoastressfulsituation,butiffeelingsofanxietylastalongtimeorkeepreturning,youmightbeexperiencingananxietydisorder.

DaveSmithsonfromAnxietyUKexplainsthattherearethreedifferentaspectsofanxiety:

physical(howyoufeel),psychological(whatyouthink),andbehavioral(whatyoudo).”Physicalsymptomsincludeanincreasedheartrateormuscletension,breathingheavilyordizziness.Psychologicalsymptomsincludefeelingsthatyoumightlosecontrol,faintorthinkpeoplearelookingatyouandnoticingyouranxiety.Behavioralaspectsincludeavoidingthesituationthatmakesyoufeelanxious.“Thosewhoareusuallyoutgoingmaybecomewithdrawn,orthosewhoarereservedmaybecomeerratic,”hesays.“Everyone’sdifferent,andanxietycanbecausedbyarangeofthings.”

StephenBuckley,frommentalhealthcharityMind,saystalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanbehelpful.Ifthisisn’tpossible,youcouldcallaconfidentialhelplinesuchasMind’sInfoline,orthoserunbyAnxietyUKandSamaritans.

Learningtorelaxthroughbreathingexercisesandothertechniquescanhelpmanageanxiety.“Keepingarecordofwhatstartedtheanxietyandwhathelpsittopass,suchasslowingyourbreathingorgettingoutdoorsforawalk,canhelpyouunderstandandspotpatternsearlyon,”Stephensays.Relaxationtechniquescanincludeexercisestoreleasetensioninyourbodybyrelaxingyourmuscles.Drawingcalmingcirclesonpaperwithcolouredpencilsorpensisawaytodistractyoufromworryingthoughts.

OtherrecommendationsfromMindincludeconnectingwithotherpeople.“Thisisavitalwayofmaintainingwellbeing”Stephenadds.“Haveregularchatswithfriendsandfamilyoverthephone.”Talkingtopeopleinthesameboatcanbereassuring.Manypeoplefindithelpfultoshareideasabouthowtostaywell,connectwithothersandfeellessalone.

24.Whatsymptomdopeoplewithananxietydisorderhaveincommon?

A.Astrongtendencytoavoidmeetingpeople.

B.Atemporarydeclineinthinkingability.

C.Alastingfeelingoftensionandworry.

D.Aviolentreactiontoatensesituation.

25.HowcanpeoplemanageanxietyeffectivelyaccordingtoStephen?

A.Bypredictingconditionsthatmaycauseanxiety.

B.Bycommunicatingwithpeopletheyrelyon.

C.Byrelievingtensionthroughhardwork.

D.Bymaintainingtheirroutinelife.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethestrategiesofdealingwithanxiety.

B.Toanalyzethecontributorstomentaldisorder.

C.Todistinguishanxietyfromanxietydisorder.

D.Toclarifydifferentcategoriesofanxiety.

C

Whatdefines(定义)ageneration?

Often,expertssay,membersofagenerationaredefinedbytheeventsthatshapedtheirlivesasyoungadults.

“Worldeventslikewars,pandemics(大流行病)andracialunrestcanbeespeciallyformative,”saysMegJay,apsychologistandauthorof“TheDefiningDecade:

WhyYourTwentiesMatter—andHowtoMaketheMostofThemNow”.Becauseour20sareoftenwhenwehaveourfirstjobsandfirstrelationshipsandfirstmovesandfirstreal-worldexperiences,thesebigeventsbecomeimportantpartsofourlifestories.

In2020,itwasapandemic.

Forthelastthreemonthsof2020,theMonitorfollowedtwelve21-year-oldsfromaroundtheworld.WewantedtounderstandhowthisglobalhealthcrisisisencodingitselfintheculturalDNAofagenerationcomingofageinitsshadow.Theirlivesandcircumstancesastheyrolledinto2021variedwildly.Butmelivesofme21-year-oldswemethadmanyobvioussimilarities.Separately,forinstance,theinternetwastheircollectivelifelinetotheworld.InMexico,anartstudentisolatinginherfamilyhomepostedadailypieceofarttoInstagramtoremindherselfthattimehadnotstoppedaltogether.InGermany,alabororganizernegotiatedcontractsandplannedstrikesviaZoom.

Bytheendof2020,manyoftheworld’s21-year-oldshadlostjobs;

otherswonderedifthey’deverfindone.IntheU.S.,youthunemploymentdoubledbetweenJuly2019andJuly2020.Also,thepandemicopenedfaultlines,andstressedoldones.InIndia,Jordan,andSouthAfrica,our21-year-oldswonderedhowth

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