一般过去时讲解及练习含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。
Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
—Yourphonenumberagain?
Ididn’tquitecatchit.—It’s2566666.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？
我刚才没听清楚。
是2566666。
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
1.动词过去式的构成规则
（1）一般在动词后加-ed。
play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.
（2）在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。
（3）在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
supply—supplied,fly—flied,study—studied.（from）
（4）在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.
（5）Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
a.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
b.are在一般过去时中变为were。
2．不规则动词过去式：
见课本
四否定句
1带有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，（wasnot=wasn’t）（werenot=weren’t）
Eg.Shewasnot（wasn’t）tired.Theywerenot（weren’t）interesting.
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子（didn’t代替一般现在时中doesn’t/don’t）
否定句：
didn’t+动词原形，如：
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
五一般疑问句
a.一般疑问句：
在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
b.一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
EgWeretheydelicious?
Wasshehungry?
六特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：
疑问词+动词过去式？
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
第二部分：
练习
一写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make________does_________
dance________
worry________
ask_____
taste_________
eat__________draw________
put______
throw________kick_________
pass_______
do________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型变换。
Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
______________________________________________
一般疑问句：
___________肯定回答：
___________否定回答：
__________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
________________________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）
4.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______（pull）upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________（sweep）theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_____she_____（find）inthegardenlastmorning?
She____（find）abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It____（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday
10.Weall___（have）agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_____（jump）highonlastSportsDay.
12.Helen____（milk）acowonFriday.
13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.（read）
14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.（play）
15.Jim’smother_________（plant）treesjustnow.
16._______they________（sweep）theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
17.I_______（watch）acartoononMonday.
18We____（go）toschoolonSunday.
19.It____（be）the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite___（go）tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________（put）thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.（clean）
22.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.（do）
23.They_________（make）akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.（pick）
25._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.（water）
26.She____（be）aprettygirl.Look,she_____（do）Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________（draw）somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.（milk）
一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（）1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'
tB．aren'
tC．wasn'
tD．weren'
t
（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
（）3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;
wereB．were;
areC．was;
areD．were;
was
（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was;
beforeB．Is;
beforeC．Was;
afterD．Is;
after
（）5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn'
t
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.---_________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
---No,she_________.
3.---What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
--He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.
四、改写句子：
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）
Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）
_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
（同义句）
_______________________outforawalk?
五、改错题
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
六、完形填空
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．
Thenoneday，hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？
”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．
（）1．A．others
（）2．A．made
（）3．A．laughed
（）4．A．please
（）5．A．to
（）6．A．talked
（）7．A．and
（）8．A．isn’t
（）9．A．wanted
（）10．A．itself
B．another
B．found
B．knocked
B．pleased
B．for
B．asked
B．but
B．won’tbe
B．mustn’t
B．ofthem
C．theother
C．lookedat
C．looked
C．pleasure
C．in
C．spoke
C．so
C．wasn’t
C．liked
C．myself
D．other
D．looked
D．saw
D．sad
D．at
D．said
D．or
D．can’tbe
D．had
D．himself
参考答案
一、1am2was3were4are5is6are7was8iswaswaswere
二、1略2Theydidn’tplayfootballintheplayground.
Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?
Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.
三、1watch2read3wentdidn’tgo4Didvisit5Didflydid
6pulled7sweptdidn’t8didfindfound9was10had11jumped12milked13readingread14isplayingplayed15planted16Didsweepdidn’t17watched18went19waswent20put21cleancleaned22diddodid23made24pickpicked25Didwaterdid26isisdoing27draw28doesmilks
1---5CDBAB
二、1.had2.Did;
practice;
didn'
t3.did;
do;
watched;
read4.went
三、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;
read
3.watches;
twatchTV4.did;
dolast;
didtheir;
wentshopping
5.hadtocookbreakfast;
wasn'
tathome
四、1.didn'
tdo2.Did;
findany3.Was;
any
4.Did;
read5.Whydon'
tyougo
五、1.is------was2.go-------went3.goes------went
4.can-------could5.saw------see
六、1----5DBCBA6------10DBCDC
练习
（2）
一、写出下列动词的过去式）
1.am／is________2.do_______3.go________4.have_______
5.isn’t_________6.aren’t________7.spend________8.cook_______
9.read________10.clean_______11.live_______12.study_________
二、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.—Howwasyourweekend?
—It______great.
—What_______you______lastweekend?
—I_______somehomework.
2.—What______she______lastweekend?
—She_______tothebe
升级会员 