中考英语 状语从句讲与练 外研版Word文件下载.docx

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中考英语 状语从句讲与练 外研版Word文件下载.docx

2.条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。

Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?

Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.

(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.

Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.

(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.

Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

3.原因状语从句

(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。

Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.

Asitisraining,weshallnot(不得;

不应该)gothezoo.

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.

(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。

Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。

As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

------Whyaren’tgoingthere?

------BecauseIdon’twantto.

Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.

Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4.结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.

Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.

(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。

在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。

其结构是:

“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。

Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.

Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(几乎不,从来不)seeher.

在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;

名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。

如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。

Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)

Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.

有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.

Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.

=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.

(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。

Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.

Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema(去看电影)withyou.

5.比较状语从句

比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。

TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.

Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.

6.目的状语从句

(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat(为了,以便)引导。

Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.

Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.

Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.

(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。

区别这两种从句的办法有两个:

1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。

2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)

Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)

7.让步状语从句

(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。

Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.

(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。

我们不能说:

Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.

应该说:

Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.

8.地点状语从句

地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

Gowhereyoulike.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

总结:

状语从句分类及常用连词:

类别        连    词

时间状语从句  when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once(一旦)

地点状语从句  where,wherever

原因状语从句  because,since,as,for,nowthat(既然,由于)etc.(etcetera,等于andsoon)

目的状语从句  inorderthat(为了,以便),sothat,that,etc.

结果状语从句  so…that,sothat,such…that,that,etc.

条件状语从句  if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.

让步状语从句  though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,as,etc.

比较状语从句  as…as,so…as,than,etc.

方式状语从句  as,asif,asthough,etc.

练习一

一.单项填空

1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So

2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.

A.comes;

isB.comes;

willbeC.willcome;

isD.willcome;

willbe

3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.

A.willfall;

tohelpB.falls;

tohelpC.willfall;

helpD.falls;

helping

4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.

A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming

6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.

A.not;

beforeB.don’t;

whenC.notto;

untilD.not;

after

7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.

A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because

8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.

A.careful;

littleB.morecareful;

fewestC.morecareful;

fewerD.morecareful;

less

10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though

13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.

A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder

14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.

A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since

15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.

A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday

16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif

18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.

A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment

20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.

A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got

二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子

1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。

Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.

2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当做母亲。

MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.

3.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。

Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.

4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?

Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.

5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。

Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.

6.虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。

___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.

7.他长大后相当一名记者。

Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.

8.无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。

______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.

9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。

______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.

10.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。

LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.

练习二

1Themeetingdidn'

tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;

untilB.didn'

tgo;

afterC.went;

untilD.didn'

until

3Iwon'

tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'

until;

withB.wasn'

after;

to

C.doesn'

before;

withD.didn'

5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn'

t;

willbeB.isn'

isC.won'

tbe;

willbeD.won'

is

6Theydidn'

tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

8.I'

msurehe'

llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.

A.hasbought;

wasboughtB.hasgot;

isbought,C.wasbought;

hasbought.D.hashad;

wasbought"

'

11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.

A.watched;

wasringingB.werewatching;

rangC.watch;

ringsD.arewatching;

rang

14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

15.I___youforalong

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