广东省肇庆市端州区202学年高一上学期期末英语试题Word文件下载.docx

广东省肇庆市端州区202学年高一上学期期末英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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Frommypointofview,theabsoluteweightofthisglassisnotimportant.ItalldependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it'

squitelight.IfIholditforanhourstraight,myarmmightfeelpainful.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelybelosingthepowerofsense,andfinallygetparalyzed（麻痹的）,forcingmetodroptheglasstothefloor.Ineachcase,theabsoluteweightoftheglassdoesn'

tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritfeelstome．"

Asmostofusstudentsnoddedourheadsinagreement,shecontinued."

Youranxiety,anger,disappointments,fearandotherpassivefeelingsareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforalittlewhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandyoubegintofeelpain.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,anditwillmakeyouparalyzed,unabletodoanythingelseuntilyoudropthem．"

1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Alovelyprofessor．

B．Theweightoftheglass

C．Howlongweshouldholdtheglass．

D．Glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull

2．Whendidthestoryhappen？

A．Duringthewriter'

slastvisittothecollege．

B．Whenthewriterstartedhiscollegelife．

C．Intheprofessor'

slastlessonatcollege．

D．Justbeforethewritergraduatedfromcollege．

3．Whatdidthestudentsrespondtotheprofessorsexplanation？

A．Theygavenoreply．

B．Theydisagreedwithher．

C．Theyacceptedherviewpoint．

D．Thetextdidn'

ttalkaboutit．

4．Theprofessorcompared　　totheglassofwater．

A．worry

B．hopefulness

C．joy

D．fearlessness

5．Whatdowelearnfromthestory？

A．Workingunderstressforlongisquitecommonformodernpeople．

B．Momentousfeelingofsadnesswilldefinitelyruinaperson．

C．Peoplewillfeelwelliftheydon'

ttouchthebottleatall．

D．Oneshouldgetridofbadfeelingsassoonaspossible．

Xiaboyu，70，thefirstChinesedoubleamputee（被截肢者）tohavereachedthetopofMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld，DuJuanreports．

OnMay14，2018，Xia，whoisthesameageasthePeople'

sRepublicofchina，madehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma（MountEverest）sevendaysafterleavingBaseCampontheNepalsideofthemountain．

Successdidn'

tcomeeasy．Hehadfailedtoreachthe8，844﹣meterpeakfourtimesbeforebecomingoneofthefewdoubleamputeestoreachthetopoftheworld．

ThefirstclimbbyaChineseteamtothepeakofQomolangmawasin1960．Xia，whowasborninChongqingin1949，waschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974．In1975，thesecondmountaineeringteamsetoff．Alltheteammatesfinallyreachedthetop，butXiasufferedbadfrostbite（W1）inhislegs，whichhadtobeamputatedattheknees．

It'

sbeyondimaginationhowdifficultitwastoacceptthefactthatIwouldsuddenlybecomeadisabledperson，"

Xiarecalls．"

Icouldnotimagineafutureofsittinginawheelchair，perhapsforever．"

Whenadoctortoldhimthatwithartificiallimbshecouldliveanormallifelikeanyoneelse，andhewouldevenbeabletodoalotofphysicalexercise，hishopesroseandhemadeuphismindtoclimbQomolangmaagain．

Toprepareforhisfifthattempt（尝试）onQomolangma，everydayhegotupatfiveinthemorningandcompleted90minutesofstrengthtrainingathome．OnMondays，WednesdaysandFridayshewouldrideabiketoFragrantHills，30kilometersfromhishome，walktothetopandthenridebackhome．OnTuesdays，ThursdaysandSaturdays，hecompleted10kmofspeedwalking．

Withouttargets，peoplelose'

direction，"

Xiasays．SoIwillkeepclimbingandcontributingmorewaystosociety．"

6．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？

a．Xiahadtobeamputatedatthekneeimmediatelyaftertheclimb．

b．XiajoinedtheChineseMountaineeringteam．

c．XiamadehisdreamcometruebyreachingthetopofQomolangma．

d．Xiatriedfourtimesbutfailed，sohepreparedforthefifth．

e．ChineseteamsetforthefirstclimbtothetopofQomolangma．

A．e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣a

B．b﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣d

C．b﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣c

D．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c

7．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？

A．Xiawas27whenhefirstclimbedqomolangma．

B．Xiawas72whenhemadehisdreamcometrue．

C．TheBasecamplayontheChinesesideofthemountain．

D．Xiareachedthetopoftheworldin2018．

8．WecanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPTthat　　．

A．Xiafeltitunimaginabletobesittinginawheelchairallhislife．

B．Xialosthopeafteradoctorexplainedabouthisartificiallimbs．

C．ittookXiaalongtimetomakefullpreparationsforhisfifthattempt．

D．Xiahadfailedtoreachthepeakfourtimesbeforehisfifthattempt．

9．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword"

targets"

inthelastparagraph？

A．Plans．

B．Aims．

C．Wills．

D．Hopes．

10．Whatisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？

A．Traveljournal．

B．TVInterview．

C．Newsreport．

D．Shortstory．

Onesummercamplongago，Iexperiencedaterribleneedofapracticalbudget（f），sothatIbegantomakeachartofmy"

moneyin"

，"

save"

and"

spend"

everyweek．

11．Howmanyitemsdidthewritertakedown？

A．2．

B．3．

C．4．

D．5

12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

A．MyWeeklyBudget．

B．HowtoMakeaBalance．

C．moneyforFutureUse．

D．"

Moneyin"

equals"

Spend"

13．Whatisthewriter'

sfinalattitudetowardsbuyingsodaafterschool？

A．Hetookitasimportantaslunch．

B．Hethoughtheshouldlistitonto"

HavetoSpend．"

C．Heconsidereditunnecessarytodrinksodaafterschool．

D．Hewassureheshouldputthissumintohismoneybankaccount．

14．Howwillthewritermostprobablyspendthemoneyfrom"

saveAwhile"

？

A．Onacar．

B．Onhiseducation．

C．Onapresentforhermother．

D．OnaPiggybanktoy．

15．Whatdidthewriterconcludefromthetext？

A．Summercampusuallycostschildrenalotofmoney．

B．Incomeshouldequaltheexpenseandsaving．

C．OneshouldalwaysbalanceMoneyInandSpend．

D．Parentsshouldplanthebudgetfortheirchildren．

二、七选五

Notesandmessagesarethesimplestformsofwritingwedoeveryday.Theyareusuallyshortandinformal,withsometimesonlyoneortwowords,andtheymaynotalwaysincludefullsentences.Memos（备忘录）areshortmessagesbutusedinmoreformalsituationssuchasatwork.

16．TherearesuchexamplesastheUK（theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland）andthePRC（thePeople'

sRepublicofChina）.Someoftheseabbreviations（缩略语）youmayalreadyknow:

e.g.meansforexample,etc.isusedafteralistanda.m.meansbeforemidday.

17．E.g.isshortforexempligratia,anda.m.isshortforantemeridiem.BothphrasesareLatin.

Someabbreviationscomeintobeingintypingtextmessages.18．Forexample,certainletterssoundlikewholewords,soCUstandsforSeeyouandURstandsforYouare.

Othernumbersandletterscanstandforpartsofwords,forexample,L﹩Rmeanslaterand2nitemeanstonight.Youcanseethattraditionalspellingisoftensimplified（nite＝night,pix＝pictures）.

Butit'

simportanttoremembertousetheseabbreviationsandsimplifiedspellingonlywhenyousendtextmessagesorpossiblywhenyouusetheInternet.19．

Memosaresimilartoemails,andneedthenameofthepersonyou'

rewritingtothedateandpossiblythetimeyouwritethememo.Youusuallyleaveouttraditionalwrittengreetingsandotherletter﹣writingconventions,suchasDear+name,andYourssincerely.

20．

A．SomeoftheseabbreviationformsarefromGreekwords.

B．Don'

tusethemwhenyouwriteEnglishatschooloratwork.

C．ButthewordsthattheseabbreviationscomefromarenotalwaysEnglish.

D．Weoftenuseabbreviationstosavetimeandtoavoidwritingthefullversion.

E.Ifyouneedtheseformsinamemo,youshouldprobablyrewriteitasaformalletter.

F.Anabbreviationispronouncedletterbyletter,likeFBIforFederalBureauofInvestigation.

G.Wesendtextmessageswithamobilephoneandoftenuseabbreviationstoavoidhavingtopresstoomanykeys.

三、完形填空

Althoughmydaughterwasborneightdaysbeforethenationalschoolstartingdate，Iwasthinkingaboutsendinghertoschoolearlyor21ayear．ThusIspentmanyhourshaving22aboutmydaughter'

sschoolstartingdates．Iledtheseconversationswithanopenmindlisteningtoparentswhosenttheirchildtoschool23heorshewasable．

Someparentssaidthatsendingtheirchildtoschoolearlywasthe24decision，becausedelayinganotheryearwouldhavemeanta25child．Otherparentssaidthattheirchildhad26beingtheyoungestintheclass．Butthentherewerethefriendsatuniversitywhowereyoungerthantherestofus，butalways27tobewellinclass．

Tofindawayout，I28theexperts．Mydaughterwasgivenaschoolreadinesstestbyachildhealthnurseintheoffice．Shewasaskedtocomplete29taskstodetermineheracademic（学术的）performance，language30，andphysicalgrowth．Mydaughterfinishedthe31．Theresultswereclear，andfora（n）32IthoughtI'

dfoundmyanswertowhethermydaughtershouldbethe33inherclass．Andthencamethefollow﹣up34fromthechildhealthnurse．

35thetestfoundmyd