合同资料法律英语证书LEC样题精编版Word文档格式.docx
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a.Abbreviationof“notwithstanding”
b.Theabilitytobringalawsuitbecauseofaparty’sactualinjuryforwhichthecourtcanprovidea
remedy.
c.Theripenessofacaseorcontroversy.
d.Thestatusofaperson,group,ororganizationappearingasa“friendofthecourt.”
3.Consideration
a.Processofjudicialdeliberationbeforerenderingadecisioninacontestedcase.
b.Thelengthyrecitalsof“boilerplate”languageappearinginmanycontracts.
c.Theinducementtoenteracontract,andanecessaryelementtoprovethevalidityofacontract.
d.Thedetrimentalrelianceofanofferee.
4.PromissoryEstoppel
a.Afailuretoprosecuteacivilorcriminalaction.
b.Powertomakeanoffertothepublicratherthanaspecificindividual.
c.Equitabledoctrinerecognizedassubstituteforconsiderationinsomecases.
d.Abilityofanagenttobindaprincipalinmattersbeyondthescopepfagency.
5.PunitiveDamages
a.Damagestocompensateforinjury.
b.Civildamagesmeanttopunishthewrongdoerforcausinginjury.
c.“Nominal”orminimaldamages.
d.Non-monetarydamages,suchasaninjunction（injunctiverelief）or”specificinjunction（injunctiverelief）or“specificperformance”ofacontractobligation.
6.Whenairplanesflyoveryourhome,areyourpropertyrightsviolated?
a.No,never.
b.Normally,no,unlesstheflightsarelowandfrequent.
c.Yes,becauseyouownalltheairaboveyourhome,intoouterspace.
d.Normally,no,basedonyourrighttoquietuseandenjoymentoftheproperty.
7.Venue
a.Thestreetoravenuewhereacourthousecanoftenbefound.
b.Diversityofcitizenship.
c.Thedatesofatrial.
d.Thelocationofatrial.
8.Deposition
a.Atoolofdiscoveryusedbeforetrial.
b.Statementsmadebyawitnessonthewitnessstandduringtrial（alsoknownas“trialtestimony”）.
c.Thepositionadefendantisplacedinwhilewaitingforatrial.
d.Thecourt’sresolutionofacase.
9.Generallyspeaking,alimitedpartnershipmaybedissolvedbywhichofthefollowingeventsoroccurrences?
a.Bythefilingofacertificateoflimitedpartnership.
b.Byarelocationofthepartnership.
c.Bythemarriageofalimitedpartner.
d.Bythebankruptcyofageneralpartner.
10.Acorporationisalegalentity:
a.createdbythelocalgovernment.
b.createdandrecognizedbyanentrepreneurialagency.
c.managedinternallybythefederalgovernment.
d.createdandrecognizedbystatelawinmostcases.
11.Jurisdiction
a.Ageographicarea,usedprimarilyfordeterminingeligibilitytovote.
b.Thepresenceofadefendantinastatewhereheorshecanbeservedwithasummonsorasubpoena.
c.Thepoweroftheexecutivebranchtoenforcethejudgmentsofthecourts.
d.Thepowerandauthorityofacourtorotherbodytorenderjudgmentinacase.
12.Paralegal
a.Asecondarysourceoflaw.
b.Alawyer’sassistant.
c.Onewhoholdsanadvancedlawdegree.
d.Alawstudent.
13.KirbyConstructionCo.inpreparingitsbidfortheconstructionanewhospitalreceivedaquotationof$120,000fromKat’sInteriorsInc．whoofferedtodothekitchenworkinthenewhospital．Thisbidwas$30，000lowerthanKirby’snextlowestbidforthekitchenwork．Asaresult，Kirbyloweredhisbidby$20，000beforesubmittingittothehospitalboard．AfterKirbywasawardedtheconstructionbid，andhadacceptedKat'
soffer,Kat’spresidentdiscoveredthatinhispreparationofthequotationhehadoverlookedsomesubsidiarykitcheninstallmentsrequiredbytheplans．
Immediatelythereafter,Kat’sInteriorsbringssuitforrescissionofthecontract．Theyshould
（A）succeed，becauseoftheunilateralmistake
（B）notsucceed，unlessKirbykneworshouldhaveknownofKat'
serror
（C）succeed，becausethemistakewasanessentialelementofthebargain
（D）notsucceed，sincethecomputationmistakewasantecedenttoacceptanceofthebid
14.Indisputesoverwhetherapartnershipexists,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredtobeanessentialelement?
（A）Anequalrightinthemanagementofthebusiness.
（B）Thesharingofprofitsorlosses.
（C）Theconsultationonbusinessstrategy.
（D）Jointownershipinthebusiness.
15.Thisjurisdictionmakessuicideacrime.Jilly,adaytrader,isdespondentoverafailedmarriageandcatastrophicfinanciallossesduringtherecent2,000pointdropintheNasdaqstockexchange.Jillywentuptotheroofofherfourthstoryapartmentbuildinganddecidedtojumpoff.Shelandedontopoftwopedestrians,AlexandJeanPietro,whocushionedherfallandsavedherlife.Unfortunately,AlexandJeanPietrowereseriouslyinjuredwhenJillycrashedontopofthem.
Jillyisguiltyof
（A）battery
（B）attemptedmurder
（C）attemptedmanslaughter
（D）recklessendangerment
16.TheCommonwealthofDelmarvahaspassedalawthatprovidesthatonlyresidentsofDelmarvawhoarecitizensoftheUnitedStatescanownagriculturallandinthestate.Delp,acitizenoftheUnitedStateswhoresidesintheneighboringstateofAgoura,hascontractedwithBarerratopurchasethelatter’sfarmwhichislocatedinDelmarva.Barrera,whoisaresidentofDelmarva,hasbeeninformedbyhisattorneythathissalesagreementwithDelpisnullandvoidunderstatelaw.
WhichofthefollowingisthebestconstitutionalargumenttocontestthevalidityoftheDelmarvastatute?
（A）TheContractClauseprohibitionagainstastatefromenactinganylawthatwillimpairtheobligationofcontracts.
（B）ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseoftheFourteenthAmendment.
（C）ThePrivilegesandImmunitiesClauseunderArticleIV,Section2.
（D）ThenationalpropertypowerprovisionunderArticleIV,Section3.
17.AliceissittingonherfrontporchwatchingherhusbandBruce，whoismowingthelawn．Carl，whohatesBrucebutisafriendofAlice’s，whosepresenceisknowntohim，drawsapistolandthreatenstokillBruce．Alice，whoispregnant，Sufferssevereemotionaldistressasaresultofthetraumaandsoonafterwardshasamiscarriage．
InanactionbyAliceagainstCarlformentalanguishresultinginhermiscarriage，Alicewill
（A）lose，becauseCarldidnotknowthatAlicewaspregnant
（B）win，becauseitishighlyprobablethatCarl’sextremeandoutrageousconductwouldcauseemotionaldistresstoAlice
（C）lose，becauseCarl'
sactionsweredirectedagainstBruce，soonlyBrucemayrecoverforemotionaldistress
（D）win，becausesheisBruce'
swife
18.ClydeCooch,aprominentjudge,livednextdoortoLesterBiggs．RecentlyJudgeCoochhadsentencedLesterBiggs'
son,Dopey,tosixmonthsinprisononanarcoticscharge．OneafternoonwhilejudgeCoochwasmowinghislawn，Lesterdecidedtoavengehisson'
sconviction．Lestersetuphiswatersprinklerbehindsomeshrubberyseparatingtheiradjoiningproperties．Asthejudgewasmowinghislawnandcamewithinreachofthewatersprinkler,Lesterturnedonthesprinklingdevice，anddousedthejudgewithwater．
JudgeCoochwouldbeabletorecoveragainstLesterforwhichofthefollowingtort（s）：
（A）negligence
（B）battery
（C）assaultandbattery
（D）batteryandtrespass
19.Cassieandherfour-year-oldson，Noah，wereChristmasshoppingatF.A.O.SchwartzToyStoreinmidtownManhattan．F.A.O.Schwartz，whichoperatesoneofNewYork'
slargestretailtoystores，sellsacompletearrayoftoys，games，dolls，hobbiesandcrafts．Theiternsweredisplayedonavarietyoftablesandshelveswhichwereeasilyaccessibletothecustomers．WhileCassiewaswalkingdownoneoftheaisles，herattentionbecamefocusedona"
HowdyDoody”dollthatwasprominentlyexhibitedonanoverheaddisplayshelf．WhenCassieapproachedthedolldisplay,shereacheduptograbthe"
HowdyDoody"
doll．Asshedidso,Cassiefailedtoseea“BuffaloBob”dolllyingonthefloor．Shetrippedoverthedollandfelldown,fracturingherhip．
IfCassieassertsaclaimagainstF.A.O.Schwartzforherinjuries，willthedoctrineofresipsaloquiturbeapplicableontheissueofthetoystore'
sliability?
（A）Yes，becauseCassiewasabusinessinviteeonthepremisesofthetoystore．
（B）Yes，becauseF.A.O.Schwarfzwasincontrolofthepremisesatthetimeoftheaccident．
（C）No,becausethe"
BuffaloBob"
dollmayhavebeendislodgedbyanothercustomer．
（D）No，unlessthe“BuffaloBob”dollhadbeendisplayedontheedgeoftheshelfinanegligentmannerbyoneof
F.A.O.Schwartz'
semployees．
20.AmosistheownerinfeesimpleofBlackacre.a7-acretract,onwhichhemaintainsadwellinghouseforhimselfandhisfamily．AdjoiningBlackacreisWhiteacre，a10-acretract，ownedbyAndy．Inordertogainaccesstothehighway,AmoshasaneasementtocrossoverWhiteacre．
AmoshasrecentlypurchasedGreenacre，a12-acretract，whichabutsWhiteacrebutisnotappurtenanttoBlackacre.AmoshasbegunconstructingafarmhouseonGreenacreandisusingtheexistingeasement（acrossWhiteacre）togainaccesstothe12-acretract．AmoshasneverreceivedpermissionfromAndytousetheroadacrossWhiteacretogainaccesstoGreenacre．
InanappropriateactionbyAndytoenjoinAmosfromusingtheexistingeasementtogainaccesstoGreenacre，theplaintiffwillmostlikely
（A）succeed，becauseAmosismakinguseoftheservienttenementbeyondthescopeandextentoftheeasementasitwasoriginallycreated
（B）succeed，becauseAmoshasnor
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