新译林版高考英语分章节教学案选修7 Unit 1 Living with technology.docx
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新译林版高考英语分章节教学案选修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology
Unit1 Livingwithtechnology
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟
2.merelyadv.仅仅,只不过
3.sacrificevt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品
4.ridvt.摆脱;去除;丢弃
5.suitableadj.合适的,适当的
6.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
7.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的
8.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
9.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Consideringthisfact,wedelayed(delay)carryingouttheplanuntilthenextweek.
2.Iwasgladtoberid(rid)ofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.
3.Hesacrificed(sacrifice)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.
4.Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(reject)anyofferproposedbywisemen.
5.Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(distribute)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.
6.Heintendstooppose(oppose)theprimeministerintheleadershipelection.
拓展单词
1.constructvt.制造;修筑,建造→constructionn.建筑
2.accessn.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利→accessibleadj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
3.adaptv.适应→adaptationn.适应;改编本,改写本
4.insurevt.给……保险;确保→insurancen.保险;保障措施
5.translatevt.翻译;转化→translationn.翻译;转化→translatorn.翻译;译员,翻译家
6.elegantadj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的→elegancen.典雅,雅致,优雅
7.votevi.&vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决→votern.投票人;有选举权的人
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAustenandtheadaptationispopularwithpeople.(adapt)
2.Toinsurethatyougotothetriprelaxed,werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.(insure)
3.Thenewbridgeunderconstructionisduetobecompletednextmonth.Itisbeingconstructedbysomevillagersnearby.(construct)
4.Notonlydoweadmireherelegantfigurebutalsowerespectherfortheeleganceofherbehavior.(elegant)
5.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer.Andthenwecanhaveaccesstowhatweneedeasily.(access)
6.Thetranslatorshoulddothetranslationwiththeutmostfaithfulness.(translate)
7.Thevoterswerenoyoungerthanthirty,seventy-nineofwhomvotedforhim.(vote)
阅读词汇
1.evolutionn.演变,发展;进化
2.devicen.装置,设备
3.foreseevt.预料,预见,预知
4.scepticaladj.怀疑的
5.ampleadj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的
6.validadj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的
7.componentn.组成部分,成分,部件
8.stableadj.稳定的;稳重的
9.scanvt.&vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描
10.portableadj.便携式的,轻便的
11.digitaladj.数字信息系统的,数码的,数字式的
12.electronicadj.电子的
拓展联想
1.不可忽视的“状况,情况”
①circumstance环境,状况
②condition状态;情况
③state状态,状况
④situation情形,处境
⑤status地位;情形,状态
2.不同的“分”法
①distribute分配,散布;分发
②divide分;划分;分离
③assign分派,选派,分配
④allocate分配,分派
3.漫游“文学”王国
①biography传记
②drama剧本;戏剧
③essay散文;小品文
④fiction(虚构)小说
⑤original原作
⑥adaptation改编本
4.“适当的”表达种种
①suitable合适的;适宜的
②appropriate适当的;合适的
③proper适当的;正当的
④fit合适的;合身的
5.“品质”荟萃
①elegant高雅的
②mature成熟的
③sensible明智的
④diligent勤奋的;用功的
⑤shallow肤浅的
⑥kind心善的,和蔼的
⑦unselfish无私的
⑧patient耐心的
6.“最后,终于”集汇
①eventually ②finally
③lastly④atlast
⑤endup⑥intheend
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.ingeneral总的来说,一般而言
2.adjustto适应
3.haveaccessto有使用……的权利(机会)
4.windup上发条
5.forgoodmeasure额外,另外
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
①Ingeneral,whenyougotoanewschoolitwilltakesometimeto②adjusttothewayoflife.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youcanturntoyouroldfriendsoryoucansurftheInternettoaskforsomeadviceifyou③haveaccesstoit.Littlebylittle,youwilladapttothelife.
6.answerfor对……负责
7.inparticular特别地,尤其
8.benefitfrom从……中受益
9.contributeto有助于;对……做出贡献
10.keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱;与……同步
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Wemust④keeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearchbecauseIthinkwecan⑤benefitfromit.Itcan⑥contributetothedevelopmentofnewproductsinourcompany,⑦inparticularelectronicproducts.
11.relyon依靠,依赖;相信,信赖
12.keepintouchwith与……保持联系
13.focuson集中于
14.beabsorbedin全神贯注于
15.rid...of...使……免除……,使……摆脱……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
⑧Absorbedinthought,hewantstoknowhowtopromotehimself.First,hethinksheshould⑨ridhimselfofhisshortcomings.Second,⑩keepintouchwithsomeactivepeople,learningfromthem—⑪focusonthegoodinthem.
拓展联想
1.keep短语大团圆
①keepintouchwith与……保持联系
②keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱
③keepaway(from)(使)避开;不接近
④keepoff(使)避开;让开
⑤keepaneyeon照看;留意
⑥keepupwith跟上;不落后
2.for短语集训营
①forsale出售
②forfree免费
③forsure肯定地
④forgood永久地
⑤forinstance/example例如
⑥forgoodmeasure额外
3.走进“v.+from”家园
①datefrom追溯到
②hearfrom收到……的来信
③resultfrom由于,因为
④escapefrom从……逃脱
⑤benefitfrom从……中受益
⑥takefrom从……中摘取
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.not...until结构的强调句型
JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.
(2016·北京卷写作佳句)直到我读了《海国图志》,我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
ItwasnotuntilIreadthebookHaiguoTuzhithatIrealizedtheimportanceofreformandopeningup.
2.“when+过去分词”结构
Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”
(2017·天津卷写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中,我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。
Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.
3.so+adj.+asto...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”
Ifthecallwasreallyabout“nothing”,thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗?
Wouldyoubesokindastospareaglanceatthematerialsattached?
精讲8个考纲词汇
1.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟
(1)单句语法填空
①Iapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourphone.
②Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
由于天气恶劣,所有航班都延迟了。
①Alltheflightswereputoffduetobadweather.(put)
②Alltheflightsweredelayedduetobadweather.(delay)
③Alltheflightswerepostponedduetobadweather.(postpone)
先理解再牢记
(1)delay(doing)sth.推迟做某事
(2)withoutdelay毫不延迟地,立即
thedelayindoingsth.延迟做某事
[名师点津] delay用作动词常跟名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟动词不定式,相当于putoff。
[佳句背诵] Neverdelay(doing)somethingyoushouldfinishtoday.
2.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
(1)单句语法填空
①TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.
②Youcangetthebookthroughyourlocaldistributor(distribute).
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Clothesandblanketshavebeenhandedoutto/amongtheearthquakevictims.
(高级表达)Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedto/amongtheearthquakevictims.
先理解再牢记
(1)distribute...to...把……分配给……
distribute...among...在……中分发或分配
distributesth.over...使某物分布于……
(2)distributionn.分配,分布;分发,分送
distributorn.经销商;分配者
[佳句背诵] Pleasedistributegrassseedsoverthelawn.
3.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的
(1)单句语法填空
①Grammaticalerrorsarealwaysobvioustome,andspellingmistakesstandout.
②Hewasslidingintothebar,obviously(obvious)tryingnottobenoticed.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
理查兹显然因为被排除在球队外而感到失望。
①Richardswasobviouslydisappointedatbeingleftoutoftheteam.(obviously)
②ItisobviousthatRichardswasdisappointedatbeingleftoutoftheteam.(obvious)
先理解再牢记
(1)It'sobviousthat...很显然……
beobvioustosb.对某人是显而易见的
(2)obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地
[佳句背诵] Forobviousreasons,I'dprefernottogivemyname.
4.suitableadj.合适的,适当的
(1)单句语法填空
①She'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable/suited(suit)work.
②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.
③Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
①It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.(suit)
②It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody.(suitable)
先理解再牢记
(1)besuitablefor...适合……
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
(2)suitvt.对……合适;合身,适合
vi.合适,相称
n.一套衣服,套装
suitsth.tosb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物
(3)suitedadj.合适的;般配的
besuitedto...适合于……
[佳句背诵] Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.
5.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用
(1)单句语法填空
①Thepolicywasrejected(reject)infavourofamorecautiousapproachinthemeetingyesterday.
②Althoughtheinterviewwentwell,Isoonreceivedaletterofrejection(reject).
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)IwantedtoknowwhyTomrefusedtolendhiscartome.
(高级表达)IwantedtoknowwhyTomrejectedlendinghiscartome.
先理解再牢记
(1)rejectdoingsth.拒绝做某事
rejectone'ssuggestion/demand/offer拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议
(2)rejectionn.拒绝,拒收
[佳句背诵] Consideringyourremarks,werejectedheroffer.
[名师点津] reject之后只接doing作宾语,而refuse,decline后接动词不定式作宾语。
6.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
(1)单句语法填空
①Hethrewallthosethatopposed(oppose)himintoprison.
②Only18percentofthosesurveyedwereopposedtotheidea.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。
①Manyeducatorsstronglyopposeprotectingchildrentoomuch.(oppose)
②Manyeducatorsarestronglyopposedtoprotectingchildrentoomuch.(opposed)
先理解再牢记
(1)opposesb./sth.反对某人/某事
oppose(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事
(2)opposedadj.反对的;相反的
beopposedto反对;对抗(to是介词)
[联想发散] “反对做某事”还可以表达为:
objecttodoingsth.,beagainstdoingsth.等。
7.sacrificevt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品
(1)单句语法填空
①ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrifices(sacrifice)forthegoodoftheircountry.
②Iamwillingtosacrificemycommercialinterestsforthecommongood.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthecost/riskofenvironmentalprotection.
(高级表达)Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection.
先理解再牢记
(1)sacrifice...for为……牺牲……
sacrifice...to...把……献祭给……
(2)makesacrificesfor为……做出牺牲
atthesacrificeof...以牺牲……为代价
[佳句背诵] Thefactisthatmanywomenmakesacrificesfortheirfamilies.
8.votevi.&vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决
(1)单句语法填空
①Nowthatwehavedifferentideas,wewillvoteonthisquestion.
②Wevotedtoelect(elect)themonitorofourclass,whowasakind-heartedanddiligentgirl.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
60%以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。
①Over60%ofthemembersvotedforthemotion.