英语单词各种词缀一览表Word文件下载.docx
《英语单词各种词缀一览表Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语单词各种词缀一览表Word文件下载.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship,表示"
情况,性质,技巧,技术及身份,职业”hardship,membership,friendship
14)-th,表示"
动作,性质,过程,状态"
depth,wealth,truth,length,growth
15)-tude,表示"
latitude,altitude(海拔)
16)-ure,表示"
行为,结果"
exposure,pressure,failure,
procedure(手续),
17-grapy,表示"
学,写法”biography,calligraphy,geography
18)-ic,ics,表示"
学法"
logic,mechanics,
electronics,linguistics
19)-ology,表示"
学论”biology,zoology,
technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy,表示"
学术"
astronomy,economy,
bionomy(生态学)
2.形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义
1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible
2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,
vanish)
3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive
4)-like,manlike,childlike
5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)-some,troublesome,handsome
7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
9)-ent,violent
10)-most,foremost,topmost
11)less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless
3.动词后缀
1)-ize,ise,表示"
做成,变成,化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示"
使成为,引起,使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示"
使化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,
signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示"
使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示“成为,办理,作用”separate,operate,indicate
4.副词后缀
(形容词)-ly:
bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully
小心地
词缀含义例词
-wise(OE):
clock→
clockwise(
a./adv.)顺
时针方向的
(地);
like
→likewise
同样地
-wards:
out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地
常有词缀一览表
-ercooker
teacher
-ordoctor
actor
-istartist
novelist
-manpostman
chairman
-(i)anmusician
Asian
-eerengineer
mountaineer
-eeemployee
interviewee
-eseChinese
Japanese
-mate
有关系人
roommate
classmate
-ance性质,情况,行动,过程,appearance
总量performance
-ence
difference
independence
-ing动作,职业,东西,器物feelingsightseeing
-tion
education
information
-sion
decision
television
-ment
行为的结果或方式
development
equipment
-age活动,身份,状态,花销,marriage
会集shortage
-dom状态,领域freedom
kingdom
-ness性质,状态happiness
illness
-graph文字,书写autograph
paragraph
-hood身份,地位,生活情况childhoodneighborhood
-ics学科或某种活动politics
physics
-phone声音的工具telephone
microphone
-ship状态,身份,职务friendship
leadership
-ism
主义
socialism
pessimism
-ery
性质,行为,习惯
discovery
slavery
-al
动作,过程
arrival
denial
-ability
能力
capability
availability
-ibility
possibility
responsibility
-ty
loyalty
safety
-ure
failure
pleasure
-ydifficulty
-ology学科biology
ecology
-able
comfortable
suitable
-ible
terrible
horrible
nationalmusical
-ant
important
pleasant
-ent
different
intellight
-ary
necessary
ordinary
-ive
/
active
attractive
-ywindydirty
-ed
excited
interested
-ing
exciting
interesting
-ese
Chinese
-ful
careful
colorful
-ian
American
-ish
childish
selfish
-less
careless
hopeless
-like
childlike
-ly
lovely
yearly
-ousfamousserious
-enwoolenwooden
-sometroublesometiresome
-icalclassical
economical
-icclassic
economic
-freecarefree
tax-free
-mindedopen-minded
absent-minded
-ologicalbiological
ecological
词缀
含义
例词
-en
使变成
widenbrighten
-ise/ize
使成为
apologize
criticize
-(i)fy
purify
simplify
地
quickly
suddenly
-ward(s)朝方向westward
backward
5.表否定意义的前缀
dis-不,相反dislike
disagree
illegal
il-不、无、非
illogical
impossible
im-不、无
immoral
incapable
in-不、无、非
incorrect
ir-不、无irregular
irresistible
nonsmoker
non-不
nonstop
unreal
un-不
unlock
mal-恶、maltreat
Malnutrition
mis-误、错、misunderstand
Misuse
6.其他前缀
anti-war
anti-反对、防
anti-cancer
contr反对contradict
a-contradiction
count
er-
反对
counter-attack
counter-revolution
micro
-
微
microscope
microcomputer
minibus
mini-小
miniskirt
overuse
over-高出
overlook
under
不足、少
underpay
underestimate
vice-president
vice-次的,低一级的
vice-chairman
ex-president
ex-前任的,
ex-wife
foretell
fore-先、起初
foresee
midnight
mid-
midsummer
prewar
pre-前
preschool
restore
re-再一次
rebuild
ex-流放,向外export
forehead
fore-先,前
foreleg
in-/e
embody,enroll,
intake,
m-/en在内,进入
-/im-
import,
immigrate
interinternational
-interact
outdoor
out-
outflow
overwork
over-
overhear
postscript
post-
post-war
preface
pre-
preview
subway
sub-
sub-conscious
supersuperpower
-supermarket
tele-telephone
telegram
trans
高出、横过
transport
transplant
在下面
underground
underwater
up-
向上,在上
upward
uphill
bilingual
bi-两、二
bicycle
cooperate
co-共同的
co-exist
kilometer
kilo-千
kilogram
semi-circle
semi-半
semi-official
milli
千分之一
milligram
millimeter
uni-
一、单
unify
union
multi
多
multinational
multiform
tri-
三
triangle
tricycle
auto-
自己、自动
autobiography
autograph
extra
已外、高出
extra-large
extra-thin
vice-
副、次
vice-premier