Facebook Moms阅读理解及参考答案Word下载.docx

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Facebook Moms阅读理解及参考答案Word下载.docx

GervaisesaysmoreandmoremothersareusingFacebookasaplatformtoboastabouttheirlives,theirkids,theirparentingtechniques.Andthat’smakingitharderandharderformomslikehertologonwithoutgettingslappedintheface.Braggingaboutyourkidsisnothingnew,butbeforeFacebook,theCompare&

Contrastgamewasmostlyplayedattheplaygroundorthepreschoolparkinglot.Momswouldstandarounddiscreetlyscrutinizingkidstoseewhowashittingmilestonesfasterorslowerthantheirownchildren.Nowit’sgoingonallday,everyday,inavastelectronicsandbox.

[C] 

Facebookmomsareconstantlybombardedwithupdatesabouttheirfriends’kidsandtheiraccomplishments.Daily,hourlyeven.AccordingtoEdisonResearch’sMomsandMedia2013report,57%ofmomsonFacebookareover35—thesewomenarethefirstgenerationtohaveraisedtheirchildrenentirelyintheFacebookera.Theystartedoutsingle,gossipingandpostingpartyphotosandflirting,andnowthey’rechangingdiapers,worryingaboutpeanutallergiesanddiligentlynavigatingthesometimestreacherousmommywaters.Andifthey’reactiveonFacebook,they’relearninginfrontofahuge,raptaudience.

[D] 

MothersareheavyFacebookusers.Edison’s2013researchrevealsthat7outof10momshaveaprofile,andtherearemorethan1,000mommygroups,publicandprivate.Thesegroupsrangeinsizefromhundredsofmemberstotensofthousands,andtheyarediscussingeverythingfrompottytrainingtogamingthatprivate-schooladmissionstest.

[E] 

OfallthemembersonFacebook,momscheckinthemost(anaverageof5.1timesaday,accordingtoEdison),andtheykeepcomingback,eveniftheyarebeingbatteredwithsubtle—andsometimesnotsosubtle—“Mykid’ssmarter/healthier/happierthanyours”remarks.Forthemomwhobarelygetsherkids’shoesonbeforehustlingthemofftoschool,poststhatportraytheperfectfamilycanstirupguiltorevenself-loathing(自我厌恶).“Whohastimetodrawpictureswithchildren?

Whohastimetocleanupthegiantmess?

”saysMeredithDePersia,aworkingmotheroftwoinSanFrancisco.“WhenIseetheseposts,Idefinitelyfeellikealazyperson.”

[F] 

Thegreattime-killerisnowamassiveego-killer,andevenamommy-bloggerwithahugefollowingfeelsvulnerable.“Facebookmakesmefeelbad,”saysGlennonDoyleMelton,whohadaNewYorkTimesbest-sellerwithCarryOn,Warrior.“NomatterhowsatisfiedIamwithmylife,career,family,sociallife,house,etC.assoonasIlogontoFacebookandpeekintoothers’lives,Iimmediatelyfeelthatuneasecausedbycomparison.”

[G] 

Thisisturningmanyroomsoff.“Onethingthatdrovemecrazywhenmysonwasyoungerwasmomspostingabouthowwelltheirbabyslept,”amomfromTexasrecalls.“Oursonwasaprettypoorsleeper,andwespentsomuchofthatfirstyearutterlyexhausted.Sotobehonest,whenIwouldseeapostgloating,‘XXsleptforsixhoursstraightlastnight!

’Iwouldimmediatelyhidethatpersonforawhilebecauseitwouldirritateme.”AnonlinemediaprofessionalandmomofonefromFallsChurch,Va.,issofiredofplayingthegame.“IkindofavoidFacebookentirely,”shesays,“becauseI’msickofeveryone’spresentationofperfection.”

[H] 

ThereisnothingintheFacebookrulesthatrequirescompletehonestyandtotaldisclosure,anditishumannaturetoportraythebestversionofone’slife.Fromcarefullypresentingourvacationpicturestosharingperfectlyposedfirst-day-of-schoolphotos,allofus,notjustmoms,trytoportrayaproblem-free,fun-filled,blissfullife.Andthatcanbeprettyannoyingifyou’vejustspentthemorningwatchingyour4-year-oldrepaintyourkitchenwallswithoatmeal(麦片粥).

[I] 

“Anacquaintancepostedadrawingherdaughterhadmade,anditwassoperfect.Waymorethanmysoncoulddo,eventhoughheisthesameage,”saysateacherandmotherfromTexas.“Ipanickedforaminute,buttalkedmyselfdown.Ifsomeoneispostingpositive,cheerful,perfectthingsallthetime,Ialwaysthink:

Nope.Notbuyingit.Noone’slifeisthatperfect.”

[J] 

Partoftheproblemisthatthisisn’thappeninginrealtime,facetoface.Thatmeansmomswhomightnotmeantooffendaremissingthesocialcuesthatnormallyputadamperonexcessivecrowing.“SocialnetworkslikeFacebookhaven’tchangedthewaypeoplerespondtobragging;

they’vechangedhowmuchpeoplebrag,”saysDr.PamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenter.“Theabilitytopublicizesomuchhasblurredthelinebetweensharingandboasting.Whenyoubraginagroup,younoticewhentheywanderaway.WhenyoubragonFacebook,it’shardertotellwhoyou’realienating.”

[K] 

Dr.Saedi,authoroftheblogMillennialMedia,thinksit’simportanttokeepitallinperspective.“Rememberthat,likeTV,noteverythingyouseeonFacebookistrue.Noone’slifeisperfect.Andthemorethatpeopletrytoprovehowgreatitis,themoreit’softenasignthatit’snot.It’simportantformomsonFacebooktotakeastepback,getsomedistanceandreassess.”

[L] 

Manyfeeling-smotheredmothersdon’twantto“stepback”;

theywanttoescape,tobefree.“IdeletedmyFacebookaccount!

”crowsastay-at-homemomoftwoinAustin,Texas.“Ihatedthe‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’behaviorthatFacebookengenders.”Noteveryoneisready—orable—tocompletelycuttheFacebookumbilicalcord(脐带).Onemomdecidedshejustneededtotakecontrolofherpage,andsilencethebraggersandknow-everything.“IcleanedhouseayearagoandonlyconnectwithpeopleI’mactuallyfriendsorfamilywith,”shesays.“IfoundthatI’dcatchuponFacebookandbebad-temperedafter,soIchangedmyprofiletoonlyletFacebookbewhatIwantittobe.”

[M] 

Evenmommy-bloggerMeltontookaFacebookvacation.For40days,the101,000followersofherMomasterywebsitewaitedpatientlyasshetookarest.ItwasduringthisbreakthatsherealizedhowunhappyFacebookmadeherattimes.“Icalledmyyoungersistertheotherdayandsaid,‘I’mgoingtoquitFacebook.Idon’tuseitright.WhetherIwanttoornot,Ijustendupcomparingmyselftoeveryoneelse.’”

[N] 

“And(my)sistersaid,‘Actually,you’reusingitfortheexactthingitwasoriginallydesignedfor.Remember,somecollegeguysmadeitsothatstudentscouldcomparewomentoeachotheranddecidewhowashotter.’”Meltonpondersthisforamoment.“AndIthought:

Ah,right.Huh.TheoriginofFacebookisreallyannoyingandoffensive,whenyouthinkaboutit.Andevenmoreannoyingisthatweoftenstilluseitforwhatitwasoriginallyintended:

comparison.”

6填空题1分

1

 

Duetothenon-real-timecommunicationonFacebook,momsdon'

tknowtheyhavehurtotherswhentheyboastaboutthemselves.

答案:

1.J

7填空题1分

KimberlyGervaisehopessomeofheralmost400friendsonFacebookcanbemodestabit.

1.A

8填空题1分

Facebookmakesitpossiblenowformotherstocompareandboastkidsateverymomenteveryday.

1.B

9填空题1分

PeopleonFacebookarenotrequiredtotellcompletelytruestoriesaboutthemselveswhensharinginformationwithothers.

1.H

10填空题1分

Dr.SaedithinksthatwhenpeopleposttheirperfectlifeonFacebook,therealitymaynotbethecase.

1.K

11填空题1分

ComparisonwastheoriginalfunctionwhenpeopledesignedFacebookandthefunctionhasbeeninusesincethen.

N

12填空题1分

AmomfromFallsChurch,Va.isfedupwiththeendlesscomparisonandtheshow-offofone'

sperfectlifeonFacebook.

1.G

13填空题1分

MeredithDePersiafeltashamedforherselfwhenshereadfromFacebooktheperfectlifeofothers.

1.E

14填空题1分

AccordingtoEdison2013research,mothersuseFacebookalotsince70%percentofthemownaprofile.

1.D

15填空题1分

EdisonResearchfindsthatmorethanhalfoftheFacebookmomshavestartedtouseitevenbeforetheyweremarried.

1.C

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