高二学考语法临考复习资料Word下载.docx

高二学考语法临考复习资料Word下载.docx

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5.Theguardcaughthimby___arm.

6.Weallknow____theearthmovesaround____sun.

7.Heis____lastonetocomeand____firstonetoleave.

8.Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat____sametime.

9.Sheis____18-year-oldgirl.

10.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____music.

A.theB.aC.anD./

2）代词

1.Don’tyouthinkmybookisquitedifferentfrom______?

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

2.---Whenshallwemeetagain?

---Makeit______dayyoulike;

it’sallthesametome.

A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some

3.HisMP3isthesameas____,butitismoreexpensive.

A.himB.mineC.myD.her

4.Itriedseveraljacketson,but_____ofthemlookedgood.

A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither

5.---Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?

---_____.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.

A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None

6.I’mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistento____carefully.

A.meB.mineC.youD.yours

3）定语从句

指人：

who（主语，宾语）/whom（宾语）/that（主语，宾语）/whose（定语）-作宾语可以省略

指物：

which（主语，宾语）/that（主语，宾语）/whose（定语）-作宾语可以省略

关系代词

关系副词when/where/why---作状语

1.Janeisagirl____alwayshaspositiveattitudesinfaceofdifficulties.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

2.Thestory,_____Ihavereadfourtimes,isverytouching.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

3.Alicehasabrother_____nameIcan’tremember.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

4.Thereason_____hewasaboutabsenttodaywasquitedifferentfromtheone____youexplainedtome.

A.that,whyB.why,thatC./,thatD.why.why

5.We’llneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouIVwaslaunched.

We’llneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where

6.Thetrees____arebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.BothB&

c

7.Thestudent_____wesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.

A.thatB.whomC.whoD.alltheabove

8.Shehasabrother_____nameIcan’tremember.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that

9.Theschool_____hestudiedisinShenzhen.

Theschool_____hestudiedinisinShenzhen.

A.whoseB.whereC.whichD./

10.Shewastheteacher_____taughtusEnglish.

A.whomB.whoC.whoseD./

11.I’lltellyousomething_____Ihaveheard.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

12.Isatnexttoagirl_____namewasDiana.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that

13.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudents_____weeverhad.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

14.Themoney____whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.

A.withB.toC.forD.from

15.Idon’tliketheway____shetalkedtome.

A.thatB.whichC./D.alltheabove

16.Dadisapersonto____Icaneasilytalk.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD./

17.Theparkisaplace_____whichIoftengo.

A.goB.fromC.withD./

18.Ioftenthinkofthemoment____Ifirstsawher.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

19.Shanghaiisthecity____hewasborn.

A.whereB.whenC./D.that

20.Idon’tknowthereason_____thehouseissodirty.

A.whereB.whyC.thatD.when

21.Hemissedtheshow,____wasagreatpity.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD./

22.Manypeople,someof_____arenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.

A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose

23.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclass____haveevenbeentoChina.

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom

4）反意疑问句

形式：

（1）前肯后否

（2）前否后肯

常见否定词：

never,seldom,not,little,nothing,hardly,neither

1.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,____?

A.aren’tyouB.doesn’tyouC.don’tyouD.didn’tyou

2.Wecanstillbefriends,_____?

A.canB.can’tC.doD.don’t

3.Hedoesn’tlikeicecream,_____he?

A.doB.doesC.didD.can

4.Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,______?

A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.canyou

5.Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,______?

A.dosheB.doessheC.doesheD.dohe

6.NoonehasfoundmyCD,_____?

A.havetheyB.hasheC.willheD.didthey

7.Thereissomethingwrong,_____?

A.isn’tisB.isthereC.isn’tthereD.isit

8.Postaletterforme,_____?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou

9.Let’shaveabreak,_____?

Letushaveabreak,_____?

A.willyouB.shallweC.areweD.dowe

10.Youliketravelling,_____you?

A.doB.don’tC.willD.won’t

11.Itmusthaverained,_____?

Itmusthaverainedyesterday,_____?

A.doesB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.will

12.Idon’tthinkTomisathome,_____？

A.isheB.doyouC.doesheD.doI

13.Youarefondofmusic,__________?

A.don’tyouB.doyouC.aren’tyouD.haveyou

5）名词性从句

名词性从句包括：

主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句

要点：

1.what在从句中不仅起引导作用，还可以在句子中充当成分。

2.that只能起引导作用

3.同位语从句常用that引导，常见名词：

hope,idea,news,fact

4.whether可引导所有名词性从句，if只能引导及物动词后的宾语从句。

1.Wedon’tdoubtyourabilitytodothejob,butthequestionis_____you’repreparedtoworkhard.

A.thatB.ifC.howD.whether

2.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.

A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey

3.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif

4.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawasteland.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

6.Manypeoplewanttoliveincountryside.Thatis______theairincitiesispollutedseriously.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what

7._____causedtheaccidentsisstillacompletemystery.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

8._____thepresidentofFrancewillattendthemeetingisnotknownyet.

A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That

9.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry_____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

10.Idon’tdoubt_____he’llcome.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether

11.Ihavenoidea_____ornothehasfinishedthework.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

6）主谓一致

Ⅰ.谓语就前原则：

A+with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,like+B等连接两个名词作主语，谓语由前面（与A保持一致）名词确定。

1.Mr.Greenwithhiswife_________sittingtherewhenIcamein.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

2.Jack,aswellashisrelativesandfriends,______apartyathomenow.

A.isholdingB.washoldingC.areholdingD.wereholding

Ⅱ.谓语就近原则：

…or…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…but（also）…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与后面一个主语的人称和数一致。

Therebe+多个名词（谓语动词与最靠近be动词的名词的单复数保持一致）

3.Notonlyyoubutalsohe____totheseasidefortheholiday.

A.havebeenB.isgoingC.aregoingD.havegone

4.Eithertheteacherorthestudents______yourbooks.

A.hasB.haveC.needsD.wants

5.Neitheryounorhe______ingoodhealthatthattime.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

6.Thepeople_____thepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyalienstillnow.

A.haven’truledoutB.hasn’truledout

C.hadn’truledoutD.havingruledout

7）时态和语态

1.一般现在时am/is/are/do/does（实义动词）

2.一般过去时was/were/did（动词过去式）

3.现在完成时have/hasdone（时间状语：

inthepast/lasttwoyears,recently等）

4.过去完成时haddone（bythetime+过去时间；

bytheendoflastyear/term;

before）

5.将来进行时willbedoing（at3tomorrow,onMondaymorning）

6.现在进行时am/is/aredoing（标志性词：

now/listen!

/Look!

）

7.过去进行时was/weredoing（at3yesterdayafternoon）

8.一般将来时will+do;

am/is/aregoingtodo（tomorrow,nextyear）

1.Whenhe______backthisafternoon,Iwilltellyouaboutit.

A.iscomingB.willcomeC.comesD.came

2.Thewater_____cool.Pleaseaddsomehotwaterintoit.

A.feltB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling

3.They______agoodswimlastSaturday.

A.hadB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad

4.---HaveyoutoldMr.Litheresultoftheexam?

---No,Ihaven’t.ButI______himatonce.

A.callB.calledC.iscallingD.willcall

5.Tompromisedhe______hereontime.

A.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbe

6.We_____themtocomebuttheydidn’t.

A.hadexpectedB.expectedC.wouldexpectD.hasexpected

7.Myfatherisateacher,andhe______physicsthisterminNo.1MiddleSchool.

A.wasteachingB.teachesC.isteachingD.hastaught

8.WhenIvisitedhim,he______hishouse.

A.waspaintingB.ispaintingC.paintedD.haspainted

9.Atthistimetomorrowwe______overtheAtlantic.

A.aregoingtoflyB.willbeflyingC.willflyD.aretofly

10.---Howlong_____you_____here?

---Forabouttwoyearssofar.

A.have,studiedB.did,studyC.do,studyD.were,studying

11.HegraduatedfromJinanMiddleSchooltwoyearsago,andsincethen,he_____inourschool.

A.isstudyingB.hasbeenstudyingC.studiesD.wasstudying

12.Bythetimehewasfour,he______alotofGermanwords.

A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.learns

13.Bytheendofnextyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.

A.willhavebeencompletedB.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompletedD.wouldhavebeencompleted

14.I____myauntat5tomorrowafternoon.

A.willseeB.willbeseeingC.seeD.saw

15.RecentlyI_____anunusualnumberofUFOs.

A.haveseenB.hasseenC.seeD.saw

16.I____myhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.

A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.does

17.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain_____.

A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC,isgoneD.goes

8）非谓语动词（否定词not放在非谓语动词之前）

To不定式：

todo