高考英语复习语法精选之定语从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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介词后，指人用whom，指物用which。
●从句完整，填副词（when/where/why）当先行词是reason且从句完整时，直接填why；
当先行词不是reason且从句完整时：
非时间即地点——只要先行词不是时间词，不管是不是地点词，都看作地点词。
特殊用法只要能翻译成“他的/他们的”，就填whose；
只要能翻译成“正如”，就填as。
【练习】
absent缺席的adj.absence缺席n.present出席的adj.presence出席n.
1.Idon’tknowthereason（_why_youwereabsent）（fromthemeeting）,butI’msure（thatsomeonewilltellmethereason）（_that/which_youhaven’ttoldme）.
{主谓宾宾}
（1）我给你钱。
（give）
（2）我告诉小明故事。
（tell）
（3）我问小花问题。
（ask）
（4）我借给小强钱。
（lend）
point指v.点n.
roof房顶，屋檐n.
bush灌木n.
2.Pointing（tothehouse）（on_whose_roof）（grewlotsofbush）,theoldmantoldmethatwas（_where_Iwouldstay）.
spread扩散v.
heavy重的adj.
storm暴风n.
3．Thenews（_that/which_isspreading）（aroundthisarea）is（_that_aheavystormiscoming）.
【补充知识】从句引导词何时能省略？
1、当that引导及物动词的宾语从句时，可省略。
Iknow（thatLiHuiishandsome）.2、当关代引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语时，可省略。
Thestory（thatItoldyou）istrue.
【继续练习】
问题一：
定语从句修饰谁？
short短裤n.
shirt衬衫n.T-shirtT恤衫n.stupid蠢的adj.
1.Tedcame（fortheweekend）（wearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt）,（_which_isastupidthing）（todo）（insuchweather）.
解法一：
从句不完整，所以填代词；
空格前有逗号，所以不填that；
不指人，所以填which。
解法二：
空格处正好可以翻译为“这件事”，所以填which。
concert演唱会n.
interval间歇n.
audience听众，观众n.cream奶油n.
ice-cream冰淇淋n.scream尖叫v.
2.（Betweenthetwoparts）（oftheconcert）isaninterval,（_when_theaudiencecanbuyice-cream）.
如何确定从句是定从？
答：
看看从句有没有在补充说明主句中的一个名词！
shine闪v.
3.Therearemanythousandsofstars（inthesky）（that_shine_）（shine）（likethesun）.
问题二：
用代词还是副词？
diamond钻石n.necklace项链n.
1.Doyourememberoneafternoon（tenyearsago）（_when_Icametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace）?
master大师n.
German德语，德国人n.德国人的adj.Germany德国n.
2.Anewmasterwillcometomorrow（_that/who_willteachyouGerman）.
tour旅行n.tourist旅客n.tourism旅游业n.
3.TheGreatWallistheplace（_that/which/不填_almostalltouristswouldliketovisit）（whentheycome）（toBeijing）.
waste废物n.wasteland荒地n.transform变形v.theme主题n.themepark主题公园n.
4.Doyouknowthewasteland（_where在那儿_theyusedtoplay）hasbeentransformedintoathemepark?
综合考虑：
填代词还是填副词？
beleftover剩下来refrigerator冰箱n.fridge冰箱n.whatever无论啥whoever无论谁
1.（Whateverisleftover）maybeput（intotherefrigerator）,（_where在那儿_itwillkeep）（fortwoorthreeweeks）.
narrow窄的adj.
2.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses（_that_arebuilt）（closetoeachother）.
定语从句的高级玩法1：
插入语！
“youknow”、“Ithink”...这种都叫插入语，有它没它不影响句子结构。
referto提及v.
1.
—Isthatthesmalltown（youoftenreferto）?
—Right,justtheone（_where_youknowIusedtowork）（foryears）.
ofimportance=importantofbeauty=beautiful
ofdifference=different
2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
ofimportancetoscience.
定语从句的高级玩法2：
分隔开！
定语从句部分，不用紧紧跟在先行词之后。
1.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot（_where_welearnedfarming）（twoyearsago）.
passaway去世
expect预期v.unexpectedly出人意料地adv.
2.December17,2011wasasadday（fortheNorthKoreans）,（_when_theirtopleaderKimJung-ilpassedawayunexpectedly）.
填代词，只能用that
1.Heistheonlyman（_that_Iwanttosee）.
绝
2.Allthebooks（_that_youoffered）hasbeengivenout.
3.Thisisthebestbook（_that_Ihaveeverread）.
4.Hetoldmeeverything（_that_heknows）.
不
5.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings（_that_weremembered）.
人物
6.Whoistheman（_that_ismakingaspeech）?
避
填代词，不能用that
1.Hehasason,_who_hasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.
2.Iliketheperson（to_whom_theteacheristalking）.
3.Those（_who_respectothers）areusuallyrespectedbyothers.
小规律：
当those/these/theone表示那些人、这些人、一个人时，其定从由who引导
关系代词的高级玩法：
变复杂！
grammar语法n.
1.Hewaseducated（atalocalgrammarschool）,（hewenton）（toCambridge）.
A.fromwhichB.afterthat
C.afterwhichD.fromthis
【关系代词和代词到底啥关系？
】
答：
关系代词=代词+buff（增益效果）.
——普通代词只能指代东西，不能引导从句；
关系代词既能指代东西，又能引导从句！
●代词：
this/that/he/she/it/they...
●关系代词：
who/whom/which/that
✓LiHuiisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.
✓LiHuiisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.
✓LiHuiisateacher,andheteachesEnglish.
✓LiHuiisateacher;
heteachesEnglish.
（he不能连接两个句子，因此，要么拆开写，要么加and，要么加分号）
2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,
A.noneofthemB.bothofthem
C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
wantedtobuyit.
3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich
把which看作thewatch，则thehandsofthewatch正确，而thewatchthehandsof不正确，所以选...
4.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat
5.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
6.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectspeoplearestillsuffering.
7.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
hestudiedveryhardandwasmade
A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
8.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackin
thedirectionwhichshehadcome.
9.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
showsb.aroundsp.带领某人参观某地
10.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction
threeyears.
whichhadtakenmorethan
11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichwhichwemayreturninthenearfuture.
考虑：
“从句谓语动词+介词+先行词”的搭配
gun枪n.
pistol手枪n.
cannon大炮n.argue争论vi.
12.GuncontrolisasubjectwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
scene场景n.
scenery风景n.
13.Inourcitythereareseveralbigpublicparkswhichmanypeoplecangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.
species物种n.ocean大洋n.
depth深度，深处n.length长度n.
width宽度n.
14.Therearespecieslivinginthedepthsoftheoceanswhichwestillknowlittle.
attach贴v.
positive积极的adj.negative消极的adj.
15.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordswhichpeopleattachpositivemeanings.
companion同伴n.associate联系v.warm-hearted热心的adj.
16.Thecompanionswithmybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.
关系副词的注意事项：
非时间即地点
situation情形n.
1.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
chapter章节n.
case小箱子，事件/案件/案例n.introduce介绍，引入v.
consumer消费者n.consume消费v.
complain抱怨v.complaint抱怨n.resultin导致..
change改变v.零钱n.law法律n.
2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
graduate毕业v.毕业生n.career职业生涯n.
3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.
research研究v.n.researcher研究人员n.conduct主导v.hibernation冬眠n.
chemical化学物质n.
cell细胞，小隔间n.
state状态，国家，州n.
age变老v.
4.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestatetheydon’tage.
tradition传统n.
dressup盛装打扮v.particularly特别地adv.
popular受欢迎的，流行的adj.
event事件，大活动n.
5.Mydesk-mate,Beth,comesfromatraditionpeopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.
makefriendswith跟...交朋友
6.ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing,there.
bebusywith...忙于...occasion场合n.
rare稀少v.
7.I'
malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiteraremykids.
hewasstudyingChineseinauniversity
Ihavethetimetospendadaywith
survey调查v.
conduct主导v.
interview采访，面试n.interviewer面试官n.interviewee受试者n.
8.AsurveywasconductedinShanghaiworker.
bubble气泡n.
economy经济n.
economic经济的adj.
occur发生v.
9.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation
intervieweeswereaskediftheywantedtobeafactory
occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.
10.We’rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
putsb.intoprison把某人放进监狱
11.Doyouknowthereason
shewasputintoprison?
特殊的关系词：
whose
1.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.
temple寺庙n.
temper脾气n.
roof房顶n.
damage破坏v.
underrepair处于修理状态之下
2.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
newlybuilt新建的
3.Thenewlybuiltcafé
thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
noun名词n.
announce宣布v.
transform变形v.transformer变形金刚n.digital数码n.
4.StevenP.Jobs,deathwasannouncedonWednesday,ledaculturaltransformationintheway
music,moviesandmobilecoTomunicationswereexperiencedinthedigitalage.
5.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.
program节目n.contribution贡献n.
6.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthoseremembered.
contributionsshouldbe
难题
project项目n.
bebasedon基于..
agreement协议n.
purpose目的n.
升级会员 