南昌市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案Word格式.docx
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Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.
（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalon______________.
A.
September20th
B.
September23rd
C.
September25th
D.
October1st
（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'
tinclude_______.
showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.
thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'
HarvestFestival
theFarmers'
HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
TheFarmers'
HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.
HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
China'
smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,
可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。
（4）正误判断题，根据
Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'
HarvestFestivalshowsthatour
可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2．阅读理解
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'
tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.
Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappytoo.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethemyoucanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.
Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'
tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourselves.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.
（1）Happinessisfor
.
allpeople
thosewhohavealotmoney
thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses
thosewhohavecars
（2）Whenyoudosomethingwrong,
youhavenochancetochallengeyou
peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou
yourclassmateswilllaughatyou
youwillbehappy
（3）"
Happinessisnotthesameasmoney"
means
moneydoesn'
talwaysbringhappiness
moneyalwaysbringshappiness
everythingcanalwaysbringhappiness
onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness
（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
LifeandSuccess
HappinessandLuck
DoSomethingGoodtoOthers
Happiness
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。
（1）细节理解题，根据Happinessisforeveryone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.
可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。
（3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。
故答案是A。
（4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happinessisforeveryone.到文章的最后一句youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。
3．阅读理解
Iwascute,activeandhappyuntilthatdaywhenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyscaredandblindeyelivesonwithme.
Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe"
badguy"
.Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,"
Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."
Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.
Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:
"
Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."
Asateenager,Ialwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor,butoutsideIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"
Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside."
Mom'
slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate（欣赏）myselfbutalsotohavedeeploveforothers.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewas15monthsold?
Shewasblindinbotheyes.
Shetriedtocatcharabbitandbrokeherleg.
Shehadaneyediseaseandwenttoseethedoctor.
Shefelldownonsomeglassandinjuredoneeye.
（2）Peoplewere
tothewriterwhenshewasyoung.
unfriendly
patient
helpful
polite
（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Shecouldunderstandhermother'
swordswhenshewasachild.
Shealwaysheldherheaduphighwhenshewasateenager.
Shewasconfidentbothinclassandoutsideofhighschool.
Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.
（4）Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusweshould
.
repayourparents'
love
learntoacceptandappreciateourselves
feelsorryaboutourdisadvantages
alwayshavedeeploveforothers
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
（1）细节题。
根据whenIwas15monthsold.Ihadabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbitandcutoneofmyeyesbadlyenoughtoblindme.可知作者15个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于眼睛失明了，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Mom'
slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolo
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