高二综合试题一Word下载.docx

高二综合试题一Word下载.docx

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第一部分听力

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheU.S.A.andCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms（生物体）tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton（浮游生物）.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

Wheredothesubstances（物质）whichpollutethewatercomefrom?

Therearetwomainsources—sewage（污水）andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗涤剂）isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolving（分解）thenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherwaterproof.Sewageitself,ifitisnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead（铅）.

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple：

Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.

21.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“waterproof”inthirdparagraph?

Itmeans“_______”.

A.fullofwaterB.notallowingwatertogothrough

C.coveredwithwaterD.cleanedbywater

22.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?

A.Industrialwaste.B.Chemicals.C.Waterforcleaning.D.Alloftheabove.

23.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.

A.torealizetheserioussituationclearly

B.toputoxygenintotheriver

C.tomakethewastematerialsharmless

D.tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

B

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.

Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-taking（作笔记）becauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.

Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantly（重要地，有意义地）betterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

24.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.

A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter

C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter

25.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.

A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless

26.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.

A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops

27.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook

C.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport

C

Multitasking

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?

Theproductsdisplayed（展示）attheentrance?

Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?

Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscent（香味，气味）maynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（实体店）canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（椰子）scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?

A.FriendlyassistantB.Uniquescents.

C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.attractivewindowdisplay.

29.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto_______.

A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.pushstorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

30.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.

A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods

B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.compareandevaluate（评估，评价）B.examineandassess

C.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain

D

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'

tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort，tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:

walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icrept（缓慢地走）outofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;

beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'

shand.

IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.

32.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?

A.Becausetheremightbedanger.B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.

C.Becauseshewascurious.D.Becausesheintendedtohelp.

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rainwasingreatneed.

B.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.

C.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.

D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.

34.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas_____.

A.CaringB.BeautifulC.ChildlikeD.Brave

35.Attheendofthestory,theauthormightexperiencedifferentfeelingsExceptthat_____

A.Billywasapride.

B.G