云南省普通高中届高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

云南省普通高中届高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ARCTICCIRCLE&

NORTHERNLIGHTSTOUR

HICHLIGHTS

ExperiencetheArcticCircleandamazingnorthernlightswithus.

Coveratotalof400milesinthis14-hourexpedition.

CrossthebroadYukonRiver.

En-route，enjoybreathtakingviewsofAlaska，USA.

Youmayseemoose，lynxesandfoxesintheirnaturalhabit.

ATTENTION:

TheAuroraBorealis（NorthernLights）isanaturalphenomenonandcannotbeguaranteed.Thereisnorefund（退款）iftheAuroraBorealisdoesnotappear.

PICKUPTIME

12:

15pm-1:

00pm.

MEETINGPOINT

YourhotelinFairbanks.

WHATTOEXPECT

1:

00pm—DeparturefromFairbanks.

Trans-Alaska-Pipeline—Getaclose-upviewofthefamouspipelineandlearninterestingfactsabouttheengineeringandbuildingperiod.

ArcticCircle—HaveyourpicturetakenattheArcticCircleandreceiveyourArcticCircleCertificate.

YukonRiver—WalkrighttotheedgeofAlaska'

smostfamousriver.

3:

00pm—ArrivalatyourhotelinFairbanks.

OnthereturnjourneytoFairbankswepassmanysites，whichareperfectforpossiblenorthernlightsviewing.

Weprovideham（orveggie）sandwich，chips，sweets，twobottlesofwaterandhotdrinks.Pleasefeelfreetobringextrafood.

CANCELLATIONPOLICY

Cancellations30daysaheadoftourdatearesubjectto5%bankingcharge.

Cancellationswithin30daysarenon-refundable.

IMPORTANT

Aminimumof2peopleisrequiredforonlinebooking.Singletravelersandshortnoticereservations（within7daysoftourdate）alwayshavetocontactusforavailabilityatnfo@IstAlaskaTor907590-90

1.Whichservicedoesthetourinclude?

A.Freeairportpickup.B.A14-hourgrouptour.

C.Threequickmeals.D.Phototakingandprinting.

2.Whatcanguestssurelydoonthetour?

A.Seesomewildanimals.B.Enjoyamazingnorthernlights.

C.GetanArcticCircleCertificate.D.GothroughtheTrans-Alaska-Pipeline.

3.Whichofthefollowingcasesisrefundable?

A.Notseeingnorthernlights.B.NotcrossingtheYukonRiver.

C.Bookingwithin7daysoftourdate.D.Cancellingamonthbeforetourdate.

4.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?

A.Onatourhomepage.B.Onasciencewebsite.

C.Inaphotographyjournal.D.Inageographytextbook.

B

Overtheyears，thesmallVermilionHeritageMuseuminAlberta，Canada，triedeverythinginitspowertounlockanoldsafe（保险箱）initsbasement.Themuseumhiredblacksmiths，calledthemanufacturer，contactedformeremployeesandchallengedvisitorstoplayaroundwiththesafe—butnobodyhadanysuccess.

Untillastmonth，whenavisitortoVermilioncrackedthecode（密码）onhisfirsttry，muchtotheastonishmentofeveryonepresent.

StephenMills，fromFortMcMurray，Alberta，wasonafamilycampingtripwithhiswifeandhistwochildren.AftergivingtheMills'

familyatourofthewholebuilding，themuseumvolunteershowedthemtheobjectsinthebasement，includingthemysterioussafe.

Itoriginallyhadbelongedtothetown'

sBrunswickHotelwhichopenedintheearly1900s.Whenthehotelshutdowninthelate1970s，thesafewaslocked—andsoithadremained.

Itwaslikeatimecapsule，nobodyhadanyideaofwhatwasinthere，"

saidMills.

Likeothervisitors，Millswasofferedthechancetotakeacrackatopeningit.

“Justlikeyouseeinthemovies.”hesaid，“1lookedatthedialandIsawthenumberswererunningfrom0to60.SoIthoughtinmyhead20-40-60.Ididaparticularcombinationwhichisthreeontherighttwoontheleft，andoneontheright，triedthehandle...anditopened!

"

Itwasa100%guess，"

hesaid.1wasfullyamazed.1steppedbackalittlebitandthought，‘I'

mbuyingalotterytickettonight!

Thecontentsofthesafeprovedalittledisappointing.

Unfortunately，therewasn'

twhatwethoughtwasthere，"

Millssaid.“Somepapers，oldchecks，awaitress'

notebook，andareceiptfromthehotel.That'

sit."

Nonetheless，Millssaideveryonewasexcitedabouttheluckyguess."

Mychildrenkeptscreaming‘Webeatthecode!

Webeatthecode!

”’hesaid.

5.Whounlockedthemysterioussafe?

A.Avisitor.B.Avolunteer.

C.Ablacksmith.D.Anemployee.

6.HowdidMillsunlocktheoldsafe?

A.Afterseveralattempts.B.Throughaccuratecalculations.

C.Byarandomguess.D.Withprofessionalguidance.

7.WhatdidMillsthinkofthecontentsofthesafe?

A.Exciting.B.Unexpected.

C.Impressive.D.Valuable.

C

PangHuiplacedafewmorepairsofchopsticksonthetableforafamilydinner，thoughshedidnotexpectherbigfamilyofsevenwouldusethemasservingchopsticks.

Surprisingly，her75-yeroldfather，whousedtoshrugofftheideaofservingchopsticks，becameafirmsupporterthistime，saidPang，40，fromBeihai，acoastalcityofSouthChina'

sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.

Chinesepeopleoftensharedishes，anddinersusetheirownchopstickstoservethemselvesfoodfromtheshareddishes，atraditionnowbeingchallengedbytheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus.

Wefeelasenseofcrisisaswellastheurgetodesertouroldhabitswhenweseereportsoffamilyinfections，"

Pangsaid，pointingtothereportsofthevirusspreadingviadroplets（飞沫）andclosecontact.

Localgovernmentsarehelpingtoencourageashift，too.OnFeb10，localauthoritiesofBeihaistartedacampaignpromotingservingchopsticksandspoons，whichwillavoidcross-infectionscausedbytheuseofpersonalchopsticks.

SimilarmeasureswerealsoadoptedinothercitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandHangzhou.TaizhoucityineastChina'

sJiangsuProvinceevenstandardizedthecoloursofservingchopsticksandspoonstohelpdinersdifferentiate（区分）themfrompersonalones.

Thegovernmentisalsotargetingthepracticeofeatingwildanimals，whichremainspresentincertainareas.

Chinastoppedtheillegaltradingandtransportationofwildanimalsshortlyaftertheoutbreak.ThemovebecameapermanentbanonFeb24，whenthecountrymadeadecisiononthoroughlyprohibiting（禁止）theillegaltradingofwildlifeandtheconsumptionofwildanimals.

LiBo，withtheHainanInternationalCenterforWildlifeProtection，saidwildanimalconsumptioncouldleadtothefasterextinctionofparticularspecies，damagetheecologicalbalanceandharmpeople'

shealth.

Theepidemic（流行病）couldbecomeaturningpointtoeliminatethebadhabit，"

Lisaid.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPangHui'

sfamilyfromthetext?

A.Usuallymorethansevenpeopledinetogether.

B.Theyhavestartedtouseservingchopsticksattable.

c.PangHui'

sfatheropposesusingservingchopsticks.

D.Theydon'

tknowhowtoavoidbeinginfectedbythevirus.

9.Accordingtothetext，whathasbeendonebythegovernment?

A.Sharingdisheshasbeenabandoned.

B.Cross-infectionshavebeenprevented.

C.Eatingwildanimalshasbeenforbidden.

D.Standardpersonalchopstickshavebeenadopted.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Explain.B.Discover.C.Form.D.Remove.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ServingChopsticksPromoted

B.WaystoHelpPeopleStayHealthy

C.CoronavirusLeadstoChange

D.ChinaBansTradingofWildlife

D

Peoplewhogrowupleft-handedhaveadifferent，moreflexiblebrainstructurethanthoseborntotakelifebytherighthand，sayresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles.

Thereasonisthatright-handershavegenesthatforcetheirbrainsintoaslightlymoreone-sidedstructure，accordingtotheresearch.Left-handersappeartobemissingthosegenes.

“Therereallyisadifferenceinbrainsthatresultsinamoresymmetric（对称的）braininleft-handers，wherethetwosidesaremoreequal，"

saidDanielGeschwind，wholedtheresearchteam.

Intheefforttounderstandhowthebrainshapesthemind，researchershavebeentryingtodocumentthewaygenesandenvironmentaffectintelligenceandmentalabilitiesTheyfoundthatright-andlf-handednessisdeterminedbygenetics.Ifapersonhasthegeneforright-handedness，thatpersonwillberight-handed.Peoplewhodonothavethatgene，however，canbeeitherleft-orright-handed.Thereisnospecificgeneforleft-handedness.

Right-handerstypicallyhavealargerleftbrain，wheretheirlanguageabilitiesareconcentrated.Conversely，left-handershavemorebalancedbrains.Thelanguageabilitiesofleft-handersmoreoftenareconcentratedontherightside.

TheUCLAresearchersconductedbrainscanson72pairsofmaleidentical（同卵双生的）twinsbetween75and85yearsold.Theynoticedthatifidenticaltwinscarrythegeneforhandpreference，bothmustberight-handed.Iftheylackthegene，onetwincandevelopright-handedwhiletheothercandevelopleft-handed.

Theresearchersfoundthatthebrainsofidenticalright-handedtwinswereverysimilarinsizeandstructure.Butwhenaleft-handerwaspartofthetwinset，thebrainsweredifferent.Theconclusion，researcherssaid，isthattheabsenceofthegeneforhandpreferenceallowsthebraintodevelopdifferentlyastheindividualgrowsup.

12.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersofUCLA?

A.Left-handershavemorebalancedbrains.

B.Right-handershavemoreflexiblebrains.

C.Left-handers'

brainsaremoreone-sided.

D.Right-handers'

brainsaremoresymmetric.

13.Whichelementdeterminesaperson'

shandpreference?

A.Environment.B.Intelligence.C.Habit.D.Gene.

14.Whatcanbesaidaboutid