超声中级试题Word格式.docx

超声中级试题Word格式.docx

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That’swhytheUKgovernmentLaunchedits“e—petition”siteinNovember2006．Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures，allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite，andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature．

Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin．TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas．Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor．

onepetitionercalledonTonyBlairtostoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingSOmuch”．Anotherwantedtoexpel（驱逐）ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfastneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup．

otherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy．Somewantedtogiveitmorepower．SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates．otherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion．SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome．SomewantedtoadopttheEuro（欧元）．Otherswantedtokeepthepound．

Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious。

otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy．Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1．8millionsignatures．1nresponsetothat，arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing．Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing．

Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain．Soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking．Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions，andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem．Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile．

16.Apetitionneedstobesigned

A 

Right 

BWrong 

CNotmentioned

17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday

18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'

shouseinLondon

19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.

20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites

21.Allpetitionsareserious

22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions

2008年职称英语真题之综合类C级概括大意:

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27---30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution

1 

Areportpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution．Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagingtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster．ThereportwaspublishedbytheUK’SRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution．Butwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollution?

Quitealot，itturnsout．

2 

Avoidwalkinginbusystreets．Choosesidestreetsandparksinstead．Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsource—exhaustfuries（废气）．Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers．Walkonthewindward（顶风的）sideofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants（污染物）canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind（顺风的）side．

3 

Siftingonthedriver’Ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percent，comparedwithsittingonthesiderealestthepavement．Siftingupstairsonadouble—decked（双层电车）canreduceexposure．Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterorworsethantakingthebus．Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic（有毒的）thanthatatstreetlevel，becauseundergroundpollutionismostlymadeupoftinyironparticles（粒子）thrownupbywheelshittingtherails，whilediesel（柴油机）andpetrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants．

4 

Whenyouarecrossingaroad，standwellbackfromthecurb（路缘）whileyouwaitforthelighttochange。

Everymeterreallydoescountwhenyouareclosetotraffic．Asthetrafficbeginstomove，fumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds。

Soholdingyourbreathforjustamomentcanmakeadifference，eventhoughitmightsoundsilly．

5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours．Pollutionlevelsfallduringnighttime．Thetimeofyearalsomakesabigdifference．Pollutionlevelstendtobeattheirlowestduringspringandautumnwhenwindsarefreshest．Extremecoldorhotweatherhasatrappingeffectandtendstocauseabuild—upofpollutants．

23Paragraph2_________

24Paragraphs3_________

25Paragraph4_________

26Paragraph5________

AWhenyougetup

BWhereyoustandwhilewaitingtocrossaroad

CWhereyouwalk

DWhereyousitonabusandhowyoutravel

EWhenyougotobed

FWhenpollutionlevelsriseandfall

27Airpollutioncanbeasharmfultoone'

shealth___________

28Travelingonanundergroundtraincanreduceexposure___________

29Pollutionlevelsarelower__________

30It'

swisetostayawayfromheavytraffic____________

Aonthedownwindside

Bduringrushhours

Cinspringandautumn

Dtotoxicair

Ebetweenautumnandwinter

Fasexposuretonuclearradiation

2008年职称英语真题之综合类C级阅读理解:

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇StopEatingTooMuch

Cleanyourplate!

”and“Beamemberoftheclean—plateclub!

"

JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent．Often，it'

saccompaniedbyanappeal：

“Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤儿）inAfrica!

”Sure，weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood．Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites．Insteadofstaying“cleantheplate”，perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow．

Accordingtonewsreports，USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies（肚子）．Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment；

accordingtoaUSATodaystory．Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstyrogivethemthat．Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle．

BarbaraRolls，anutrition（营养）professoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,toldUSA-faddythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s，thesametimethattheAmericanwaistline（腰围）begantoexpand．

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now，apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo．TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4，000peoplesurveyedbelievedrestaurantsservedportionsthatweretoolarge；

23percenthadnoopinion；

20percentdisagreed．ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions．Seventypercentofthoseearnatleast$150，000peryearprefersmallerportions；

butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25，000wantsmaller．

It'

snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy．It'

sjustthat，afterlonghoursatlow—payingjobs，gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal．Theylivefrompaycheck（薪金支票）topaycheck，happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents．

31.ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren

A.tosavefoodfortomorrow. 

B.towashthedishes.

C.mottoseattoomuch. 

D.nottowastefood.

32.WhydoAmericanrestaurantsservelargeportions?

A. 

BecauseAmericanshavebigbellies.

B. 

BecauseAmericansassociatequantitywithvalue

C. 

BecauseAmericansaregoodeaters.

D. 

BecauseAmericansaretooweak.

33.Whathappenedinthe1970s?

TheUSgovernmentcalledonitspeopletoreducetheirweight.

Healthexpertspersuadedrestaurantstoservesmallerportions

TheAmericanwaistlinestartedtoexpand.

TheUnitedStatesproducedmoregrainthanneeded.

34Whatdoesthesurveyindicate?

TwentypercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions.

Manylow-incomeAmercingwantlargeportions.

Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanswantlargeportions.

Forty-fivepercentofAmericanswantsmallerportions

35WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofworkingclassAmericans?

Theyworklonghours.

Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck.

Theywanttosavemoneyforpresents.

Theydon'

twanttobehealthyeaters.

第二篇 

ANewImmigrationBill

TheUSSenateisconsideringanewimmigrationbill．ItwillvaluetheeconomicpromiseofimmigrantsoverfamilytieswhenconsideringUSresidencyandcitizenshipThelegislation，whichwasproposedbyPresidentBushandagroupofsenatorscontainsa•pointsystem．Theproposalaimstoincreasethenumberofimmigrantswithgraduatedegrees，earningsorjobskills

Theproposedpointsystemwouldusea100-pointscale．Accordingtoadraftofthelaw，meritapplicantscouldearnupto47pointsforthingslikeoccupation，oryearsofworkforaUSfirm．Theycouldearnupto28pointsfortheireducation，15pointsfor

EnglishandUScivics（公民学），and10pointsforfamilyties．Thesystemhasstirredupdebate．Criticsont