中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目Word格式.docx
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C.
red
D.
silver
(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey
.
canwashtheircarsless
don'
tneedtowashcars
canpaylessmoneyforcars
tallowwashingcars
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook
thanthoseofothercolors.
safer
darker
cheaper
bigger
(4)Greencars
makeup11%ofthecarssold
arehardtofindallthetime
werethemostpopularinthemid1990s
werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
(5)Inthefuture,wecan
choosecarsinallcolors
paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
buycarsinallcolors
changeourcar'
spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'
tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'
spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.
Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”
Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”
Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped(掌掴)andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?
”
Peterreplied,"
Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”
Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.
(1)WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?
PeterhitTomintheface.
Theyhadanargument.
Theydidn'
tbelieveeachother.
Petergotlostwhilewalking.
(2)WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?
Inthesand.
Inthemire.
Onhisface.
Onastone.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.
Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.
Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.
Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
Sandandstone
Adangeroustravel
Someonehurtsus
Someoneisfriendlytous
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Tom与Peter是同学,两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵,Tom生气地打了Peter,Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了:
Tom打了我的脸。
后面他们遇见了一条河,Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了,Tom救了他,这是Peter在石头上写了:
Tom救了我。
Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话?
Peter说:
当有人伤害你时,要让原谅之风吹走它,但有人帮了你,就要永远怀着感恩之心。
(1)细节理解题。
从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。
(3)主旨概括题。
从"
Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅,故选C。
(4)主旨概括题。
A.石头与沙子;
B.一次危险的旅行;
C.有人伤害了我们;
D.有人对我们好。
通读全文后可知选A最合适。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'
tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.
KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch(君主)ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing(建立)theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.
D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces(盟军)foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ(WWⅡ)inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.
FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.
(1)Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay?
Takeadayoff.
Gotoworkearlier.
Lookafterchildren.
Dosomehousework.
(2)Whichisapublicholiday?
PTCWDay.
KamehamehaDay.
D﹣Day.
FlagDay.
(3)WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'
sbirthday?
OnJune6.
OnJune11.
OnJune14.
OnJune25.
(4)WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day?
ItiscelebratedinFrance.
TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.
Businessesareclosedforit.
TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(4)D
本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间,以及它们的意义。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay(PTCWDay)firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."
带孩子工作日"
(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。
可知,这一天妈妈们可以休息一天,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。
卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日。
可知,卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日,可知,美国陆军是6月14日,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.
tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼底登陆法国。
可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.
"
Excuseme."
Isaid.
Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"
Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'
tnoticeyou."
Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."
Moveoutoftheway!
"
Ishouted.
Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'
tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."
Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?
Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'
sbed.
Honey,Iamsosorry."
Isaid."
Arethesethef