专题检测卷二十二文档格式.docx

专题检测卷二十二文档格式.docx

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Tellmemore!

”Peopleareusuallyreallycuriousaboutfatcamp.Theywonderwhatit’slikethere.“Isfoodsnuck（偷偷拿）in?

Ischocolateblackmarket（黑市）material?

...”Theanswertoallofthesequestionsisyes.

Youarewokenat7amtotrekdownthehill,stillinyourpajamas.Youenterthecanteenandwaitinaseeminglyendlessline,stillstarvedfromanunsatisfyingdinner.Youfinallygetfood—thenwishyouhadn’t.Butyoueatitbecauseotherwiseyoustarve.Youeateverylittlebitofpowderedegg,everycrumbofsoggy（没烤透的）diettoastandtastelesssugarfreejelly.

Afterbreakfastyouhikebackupthehill.Thehillismeanttophysically,spiritually（精神上地）,andemotionallybreakyou.Youmustclimbitthreetimesadayforequallydeliciousmeals.Everytime,youseesomeonestopindespairmidwayup.Thereisalwaysonewhopretendstobehurtinthehopethatsomeonewillcarrythemup.

Throughoutthedayyourotatethroughperiodsofswimming,threesports,andoneortwoaerobicsclasses.It’snotofficiallycalled“fat”camp;

it’scalled“funandfitnesscamp”.ButwhenIthinkoffun,Idon’tthinkoffitness.

However,thereweregoodpartstocamp—partslikethefriendships.Everyoneseemedtobondoverstarvation（饥饿）andtheneedforfood.Itbecameagametoseehowmuchfoodyoucouldacquireinonestay.Manycamperswouldbringsupplies,buttheywouldofcoursebetakenaway.Mytechniquewastobefriendthecounselors.ThroughmyconnectionsIreceivedcandy,sodaandfriedchicken.Also,assoonasonecamperleft,theywouldsendotherthingsfromhome.

Thestrugglesoffatcampreallydogiveyouanappreciationoflife.Whetheryouhaverealizedthevalueoftaste,gainedfriends,orlostweight,noonewilleverforgettheirexperiencesatfatcamp.Fatcampisnojoke—it’sawholeworldofdrama,hardshipsandrevelations.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepeoplewhohaveheardthattheauthorhasbeentofatcamp?

A.Theythinktheauthorisjokinganddon’tbelieveher.

B.Theylookdownupontheauthorandmakefunofher.

C.Theypretendtobeveryinterestedinthetopicsoastoseempolite.

D.Theydon’thidetheirinterestinthecampandasktheauthorallkindsofquestions.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefatcamptheauthorattendedaccordingtothearticle?

a.Chocolateisforbiddeninthecamp.

b.Thecampprovidesfunfitnesscourses.

c.Thefoodtheretastesterribleandisneverenough.

d.Apersonwhocan’tfinishthehikeupthehillwillbecarriedup.

A.acB.bcC.abcD.bcd

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rotatethrough”inPara.5mean?

A.selectfromB.benefitfrom

C.enjoyyourselfinD.switchbetween

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutherfatcampexperience?

A.Shethinksithelpedherloseweight.

B.Shethinksitwasthebestplacetomakefriends.

C.Shethinksshegainedfromherstrugglesthere.

D.Shecan’tstandrememberingherexperiencesthere.

（B）

哈尔滨模拟）

Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.

MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.

“We’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetrytocharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.”

ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.

“Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewaterorseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,”Doreexplains,“Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic.”

TheseawaterDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmswhatthetheorypredicts.

Theeffectwasparticularlystrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.

“It’simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidic.Anditcouldhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentiallycatastrophic.”

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SeaLifeFacingDanger

B.ScientistResearchingSeaWater

C.OceansBecomingMoreAcidic

D.ClimateChangeAffectingSeaWater

6.WiththeincreaseofatmosphericCO2,_______.

A.morecoralswillappearinthesea

B.thesurfacewaterisbecomingwarmer

C.thechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterisaffected

D.thepHoftheoceanoutherehasbeenincreasing

7.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusionbasedon_______.

A.hisresearchandanalysis

B.theexpectationofotherscientists

C.someformertheory

D.amajorcauseofclimatechange

8.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellusmost?

A.Ittakestimetomakeascientificstudy.

B.AtmosphericCO2isdoingharmtosealife.

C.RobertDoreisacommittedandseriousscientist.

D.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventthepotentialcatastrophe.

（C）

【创新预测】

BeforeNicolasSarkozybecameFrenchpresident,hewasaskedifhethoughtabout“NotjustwhenI’mpresidencywhenhelookedinthemirrorwhileshaving（刮胡子）,”heanswered.

WhenFrancoisHollande,nowpresident-elect（总统当选人）ofFrance,wasaskedthesamequestion,hereplied:

“DoIseemyselfaspresident?

No,Iamapresidentialcandidate.Acandidatemustnotthinkhimselfpresident;

hemustgivehopethathebecomespresident.”

Hollandehaspromisedtobea“normalpresident”—somethingSarkozycertainlywasnot.Sarkozycelebratedhiselectionin2007ataworld-classParisianrestaurant.Hetookholidaysontheyachts（游艇）ofwealthybusinesspeople.Hollande,bycontrast,wasstillgoingaroundParisonhisthree-wheeledmotorbikeatthestartofthisyear.Onememberofhispartysaidhelooked“morelikeapizzadeliveryman”thanthenextpresident.

“ThatisthekeytoHollande’ssuccessbecausetheelectionisturningintoasortofreferendum（公民投票）fororagainstNicolasSarkozy,”EricDupin,ajournalistandpoliticalobserver（观察员）toldGlobalPost.“FrancoisHollandeistheonewhoappearsnotonlyashismainopponentpolitically,butalsoashiscompleteoppositepsychologically（心理上地）.”

WhenhewastheSocialistpartyleader,Hollandewasnicknamed“themarshmallow（软糖）”becausehehatedfights.Sarkozy,bycontrast,isknowntobeloudandaggressive.

WhenfacedwithSarkozy’sverbalattacks,Hollandestayedcalm.“Iwishhewouldjustletgoandsavage（用暴力对付）Sarkozy,”oneHollandevotersaidtotheGuardian.

ButHollandestillknowshowtofight.Sté

phaneLeFoll,aSocialistMEPwhohasbeenoneofHollande’sclosestadvisorsfor17yearsandisco-directinghiscampaign,saidHollandehadquietlyplannedhispresidentialbidfor10years.“Ithinkweallunderestimatedthisguy,”AlainMinc,oneofSarkozy’sclosestfriendsandadvisors,toldReuters.

Hollandewasbornin1954inamiddle-classfamily.Helivedthroughthe1968protests（抗议）thatnearlyoverthrew（推翻）theFrenchgovernment.“Theyshockedhim,butalsopoliticizedhim,hesaidinarecentinterview,makinghimunderstandthatchangewaspossible,”reportedtheNewYorkTimes.WhenHollandewas15,hetoldfriendsheexpectedtobecomepresident.

“Ididn’tcometothefirstrankeitherbychanceorbyobsession,”HollandesaidinaninterviewwithReuters.“IgottherebecauseIputmyselfinthissituation,andbecauseIdeservedit.”

9.BycitingHollandeandSarkozy’srepliestothesamequestion,theauthorintendstoshow_______.

A.SarkozyismoreconfidentthanHollande

B.HollandeismoremodestthanSarkozy

C.HollandeislessambitiousthanSarkozy

D.SarkozyismorehumorousthanHollande

10.WhatisthekeytoHollande’ssuccessinthepresidentialelectionaccordingtoEricDupin?

A.Hisdislikeoffights.

B.Hiscarefulplanforthepresidentialbid.

C.HowdifferentheisfromSarkozy.

D.Thegentlewayinwhichheranhiscampaign.

11.HowdidHollandereacttoSarkozy’sverbalattacksaccordingtothearticle?

A.Hefoughtbackviolently.

B.Hegotannoyedonthespot.

C.Hedidn’tsayanything.

D.Hedealtwiththemcalmly.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.ToshowwhatkindofapersonHollandeis.

B.TocomparethedifferencesbetweenHollandeandSarkozy.

C.ToshowwhatFrenchpeoplethinkofHollande.

D.ToexplainwhySarkozylosttheelection.

【拓展提升】

1.词汇识记

（阅读理解·

A）

trekn./v.__________________________

counselorn.__________________________

revelationn.__________________________

B）

confirmvt.__________________________

characterizevt.__________________________

C）

opponentn.__________________________

underestimatev.__________________________

obsessionn.__________________________

2.难句分析

ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2incre