福建省福州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题有答案Word文档格式.docx
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tthemanbuytheshoes?
A.Hedoesn'
ttaeenoughmoney.
B.Hisdaughterwon'
tliethem.
C.Hecan'
taffordthem.
2.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?
A.TheChangjiangRiver.
B.ThesecondlongestriverinChina.
C.Thelongestriverintheworld.
3.Whoeepscherry'
srulernow?
A.Cooper.
B.Catherine.
C.John.
4.Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?
A.Ragsdale.
B.Pomona.
C.SunVillage.
5.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Confused.
B.Worried.
C.Angry.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Atthecounter.
B.Ontheplane.
C.Attheairport.
7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?
A.1000.
B.1140.
C.1040.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Painttheroomherself.
B.MovetotheMissionInnHotel.
C.Ashersontostayinanotherhotel.
9.What'
stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Houseownerandrenter.
C.Receptionistandcustomer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?
A.Thejewelry.
B.Arobbery.
C.Afact.
11.Whichofthefollowingismared?
A.Thecomputer.
B.Thejewelry.
C.Thefridge.
12.Whatdowenowaboutthewoman'
shusband?
A.Hehasfoundsometraces.
B.HeisonthewaybacfromCanada.
C.Hehasnoideawhathashappened.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whichcourseisthelongest?
A.Thecha-chacourse.
B.Thetangocourse.
C.Thewaltcourse.
14.WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?
A.From1000to1200.
B.From330to530.
C.From400to600.
15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?
A.Inthecoveredplayground.
B.IntheMusicRoom.
C.IntheSchoolHall.
16.Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?
A.June'
s.
B.Rose'
C.Cathy'
s.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaer?
A.Atourguide.
B.Avisitor.
C.Anartlover.
18.WhatdowenowaboutTheWildDuc?
A.ItwaswrittenbyShaespeare.
B.ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.
C.Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.
19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?
A.Seepaintings.
B.Havesnacs.
C.Enjoyashow.
20.Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?
A.Before1045.
B.Atabout1115.
C.Around1130.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.
MEDICALDOCTORS
JacJacoubAge44,FountainValley,California
Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown;
Idon'
tstand.Imaegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationsillsareey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworchoosesyou.
ENGINEERS
ChrissyeaneAge41,Crofton,Maryland
Idon'
tnowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinthatmostengineerslietofollowrulesandbeorganied.Theytellyouwhattheythin,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.
POLICEOFFICERS
G.M.CoAge64,FortWorth,Teas
Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI'
mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeatothemwithrespect.don'
ttaldowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!
21.WhatdoesJacJacoubthinimportanttodohisjob?
A.Beingcommunicative.
B.Eperience.
C.Self-introduction.
D.Beingopen-minded.
22.HowdoesGM.Cotreatpeopleinhisjob
A.Strictly.
B.Cautiously.
C.Equally
D.Actively
23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
A.Theyarewarmhearted.
B.Theydeservetrust.
C.Theyfollowrules.
D.Theyaregoodorganiers.
B
AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'
sfirstsmall-siedunmannedcargoship(货船),showingthatChinaistaingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.
OnWednesday,theShenhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandthehuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-siedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV.
"
ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"
saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.
Suchunmannedvehiclesareepectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas.
Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"
saidhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha.
UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"
hesaid.
Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(军队的)use.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.
B.Abreathroughinoceanresearch.
C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.
D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.
25.WhatdowenowabouttheunmannedUSV?
A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.
B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.
C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.
D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.
26.WhatcanbeinferredfromhangYunfei’swords?
A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.
B.IttaesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.
C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.
D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.
27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?
A.Business.
B.Military.
C.Education.
D.Science.
C
AnewstudysuggeststhattinyorganismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That'
sagoodthingfortheenvironmentIfthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit'
snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.
Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhialfungi(菌根真菌),growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinechangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.
Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblocofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots—oriscutdownandburned—itscarbongoesbacintotheairascarbondioide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.
Incoldnorthernforests,liethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestaealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.
Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Theythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurpriseTheyfound"
young"
carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadepectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyeplanation,theysayTheyoungcarboncamefromtheundergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.
Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil'
sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarming.
28.Howdofungigrow?
A.Theyconsumecarbondioide.
B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.
C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.
D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
stashing"
inPara.3mean?
A.Storing.
B.Reducing.
C.Transforming.
D.Producing.
30.Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?
A.Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.
B.Thefindingscouldnotbeeplainedscientifically.
C.Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.
D.Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetet?
A.FungiInColdNorthernForests.
B.FungiAsCarboneepers.
C.FungiOntheRootsofTrees.
D.FungiIntheDeepSoil.
D
Smile,you'
reonbodycam
Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'
thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'
reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.
Wouldthatbeagoodthing?
Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeoplenowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatwororusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslielytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.
Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretati