英语单词过去式之令狐文艳创作文档格式.docx
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keep-kept
know-knew
lay-laid
lead-led
learn-learnt
leave-left
lend-lent
let-let
lie-lay
light-lit/lighted
lose-lost
make-made
meet-met
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
say-said
sell-sold
set-set
sit-sat
spend-spent
speak-spoke
swim-swam
teach-tought
think-thought
understand-understood
wear-wore
win-won
write-wrote
drink---drank----drunk
ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum
sing----sang----sung
sink----sank----sunk
blow----blew----blown
grow----grew----grown
know---knew---known
fly----flew----flown
take----took----taken
shake----shook----shaken
drive----drove----driven
write---wrote---written
rise---rose---risen
ride----rode----ridden
speak----spoke----spoken
steal----stole----stolen
break----broke----broken
wake----woke----woken
freeze----froze----frozen
forget----forgot----forgotten
choose----chose----chosen
draw----drew----drawn
eat----ate----eaten
fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given
hide----hid----hidden
see----saw----seen
do----did----done
look---looked---looked
cost（花费）costcost
cut（割）cutcut
hit（打）hithit
hurt伤害）hurthurt
let（让）letlet
put（放）putput
read（读）readread
（2）AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beatbeaten
（3）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）becamebecome
come（来）camecome
run（跑）ranrun
（4）ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）dugdug
get（得到）gotgot
hang（吊死）hangedhanged
hang（悬挂）hunghung
hold（抓住）heldheld
shine（照耀）shoneshone
sit（坐）satsat
win（赢）wonwon
meet（遇见）metmet
keep（保持）keptkept
sleep（睡）sleptslept
sweep（扫）sweptswept
feel（感觉）feltfelt
smell（闻）smeltsmelt
leave（离开）leftleft
build（建设）builtbuilt
lend（借出）lentlent
send（传送）sentsent
spend（花费）spentspent
lose（丢失）lostlost
burn（燃烧）burntburnt
learn（学习）learntlearnt
mean（意思是）meantmeant
catch（抓住）caughtcaught
teach（教）taughttaught
bring（带来）broughtbrought
fight（战斗）foughtfought
buy（买）boughtbought
think（想）thoughtthought
hear（听见）heardheard
sell（卖）soldsold
tell（告诉）toldtold
say（说）saidsaid
find（找到）foundfound
have/has（有）hadhad
make（制造）mademade
stand（站）stoodstood
understand明白understoodunderstood
（5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）beganbegun
drink（喝）drankdrunk
ring（铃响）rangrung
sing（唱）sangsung
swim（游泳）swamswum
blow（吹）blewblown
draw（画）drewdrawn
fly（飞）flewflown
grow（生长）grewgrown
know（知道）knewknown
throw（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown
break（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosen
forget（忘记）forgotforgotten（forgot）
speak（说，讲）spokespoken
wake（醒）wokewoke
drive（驾驶）drovedriven
eat（吃）ateeaten
fall（落下）fellfallen
give（给）gavegiven
rise（升高）roserisen
take（取）tooktaken
mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken
ride（骑）roderidden
write（写）wrotewritten
do（做）diddone
go（去）wentgone
lie（平躺）laylain
see（看见）sawseen
wear（穿）woreworn
be（am,is,are）（是）was,werebeen
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
costcostcost花费
cutcutcut割，切
hithithit打
letletlet让
putputput放下
readreadread读
hurthurthurt伤
2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beatbeatbeaten打
3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
comecamecome来
becomebecamebecome变
runranrun跑
4.A---B---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burnburntburnt燃烧
learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习
meanmeantmeant意思
hearheardheard听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑
lendlentlent借给
loselostlost失去
sendsentsent送
spendspentspent花费
（3）其他
paypaidpaid付
laylaidlaid下蛋
saysaidsaid说
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
thinkthoughtthought想
sleepsleptslept睡
keepkeptkept保持
sweepsweptswept扫
standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白
winwonwon得胜
shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光
catchcaughtcaught抓住
teachtaughttaught教
feelfeltfelt觉得
fightfoughtfought战斗
findfoundfound发现
getgotgot得到
hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂
havehadhad有
holdheldheld盛，握
leaveleftleft离开
makemademade制造
meetmetmet遇见
sellsoldsold卖
shootshotshot射击
telltoldtold告诉
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻
sitsatsat坐
digdugdug挖
5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatateeaten吃
fallfellfallen落下
stealstolestolen偷
givegavegiven给
freezefrozefrozen冻结
taketooktaken拿
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
rideroderidden骑
drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛，扔
blowblewblown吹
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画
showshowedshown展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speakspokespoken说话
breakbrokebroken破碎，折断
wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒
choosechosechosen选择
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
beginbeganbegun开始
ringrangrung按铃
singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk沉
swimswamswum游泳
drinkdrankdrunk饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be（am,is）was/werebeen是
be（are）werebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone去
lielaylain躺
wearworewbe,am,is-was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wroteorn穿
最佳答案
现代式：
1.have2.send3.be4.learn5.play6.do7.give8.make
9.take10.fly11.is12.spend13.are14.eat15.can'
t16.write17.can18.live20.ride21.watch22.drink
过去式：
1.had
2.sent
3.were/was
4.learnt,learned
5.played
6.did
7.gave
8.made
9.took
10.flied
11.was
12.spent
13.were
14.ate
15.couldn'
t
16.wrote
17.could
18.lived
20.rode
21.watched
22.drank
意思原形过去式过去分词
借给lendlentlent
做makemademade
展示showshowedshown
唱singsangsung
坐sitsatsat
睡觉sleepsleptslept
说；
讲speakspokespoken
花费spendspentspent
站standstoodstood
游泳swimswamswum
带走taketooktaken
教teachtaughttaught
告诉telltoldtold
思考thinkthoughtthought
穿，戴wearworeworn
写writewrotewritten
是is\amwasbeen
arewerebeen
带来bringbroughtbrought
买byboughtbought
能cancould\
dodiddone
喝drinkdrankdrunk
发现findfoundfound
忘记forgetforgotforgotten
给givegavegiven
得到getgotgot
去gowentgone
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