高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编16Word文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编16Word文档格式.docx

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“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthataredisruptiveorarelikelytoharmtheirlongterminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforthemtotryoutarangeofstrategies,includinglying,tostopthem.However,parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutthepossiblelongtermnegativeconsequencestochildren'

sbeliefsabouthonesty.”

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文。

父母常教育孩子要诚实，但他们自己有时却对孩子撒谎。

研究人员就此现象进行了调研，并且提出家长应该考虑到对孩子经常说谎可能会造成的长期的负面影响的结论，并建议家长考虑一些其他的教育方法。

1．Thesubjectofparentallying________.

A．wasnotallowedtoberesearchedinthepast

B．attractslittleattentionbecauseitiscommon

C．hasn'

tgotmanypublishedresultsaboutit

D．isbecomingmoreandmorepopular

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中“Surprisinglylittlehasbeenpublishedonthesubjectofparentallying”可知，对于父母撒谎的行为很少有报道。

故C项正确。

2．ThestudyofGaiHeyman,DiemLuuandKangLeewasfocusedonparents'

liesthat________.

A．aimtocovertheirmistakes

B．leadchildrentohatethem

C．aimtogivechildrenapositiveinfluence

D．makechildrengetusedtolying

根据第二段最后一句中“TheyaskedUSparticipantsintworelatedstudiesabout...forthepurposeofpromotingappropriatebehaviorortomakethemhappy.”可知，父母说谎的原因本是想给孩子带来积极的影响。

3．WhatdoesHeymanthinkofparentallying?

A．Itisagreatparentingstrategy.

B．Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforeusingit.

C．Itusuallydoesmoregoodthanharm.

D．Parentsshoulddosomethingtomakeupforitafterusingit.

B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“ThoughHeymanthinksthatthereareoccasionswhenitisappropriatetobelessthantruthfulwithachild,sheurgesparentstothinkthroughtheissuesandconsideralternativesbeforeusinglies.”可知，Heyman认为父母应该想清楚对孩子撒谎的问题，在撒谎之前要考虑再三。

故B项正确。

4．Parentsusually________whentheiryoungchildrendon'

tgotobedproperly.

A．turnoffthebedroomlightsandplaysomemusic

B．shoutatthemloudly

C．shutthedoorandletthemalone

D．makeupsomemagicalcreaturestoletthembelieve

D　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Otherparentsreportedinventingmagicalcreatures”可知，D项正确。

5．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A．Business.B．Education.

C．Technology.D．Fashion.

B　推理判断题。

文章主要讨论了父母在教育孩子时，是否应该撒谎的问题。

故最有可能在报纸上的教育一栏出现。

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2015afterherfatherdiedofcancer—that’swhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinentbeforeher15thbirthday.

Scope:

TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?

Winter:

Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity.WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlater,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.I’veraisedwellpastthat—almost$500,000.

Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?

WhenI’mhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.

Isyourageeveranobstacleinyourraces?

I’vebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowon’tletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcan’tbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyagewasn’ttheproblem.

You’veprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.

I’veheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhe’scompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?

A.Italwaysholdsdifferentraces.B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$500,000.

C.ItwasnamedafterWinter’sfather.D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.

2.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringarace,whatkeepshergoing?

A.Herfather’sillness. 

B.Herfather’ssuccess.

C.Herfather’sbravery. 

D.Herfather’skindness.

3.Winter’swordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat_____.

A.shesetsagoodexampleforothersB.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoes

C.theboywantstojoinTeamWinterD.theboyinviteshertocompetewithhim

（个人情况）本文是应用文。

文章是对15岁马拉松选手WinterVinecki的访谈。

1.D。

细节理解题。

根据第一部分问答的Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity可知，Winter创建TeamWinter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。

2.C。

推理判断题。

根据第二部分问答可知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。

故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。

3.A。

从最后一部分问答的kidsdoingprojectslikeme以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。

郑州市二模，A）

“CroesoIGymru！

”Ifyoudon'

tknowwhatthismeans,readontofindoutmore.

WhenyoucrossovertheborderfromEnglandintoWales,youdon'

thavetoshowyourpassportbutyoudonoticeadifferenceimmediately.Alltheroadmarkingsandsignsareshownintwolanguages—EnglishandWelsh（威尔士语）.NotallvisitorstoBritainknowthatotherlanguagesarespokenhere.There'

stheGaelic（盖尔语）languageinScotlandandafewpeoplespeakCornish（康沃尔语）inthesouthwestofEngland,butthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheUKbesidesEnglishisWelsh.

PerhapsthefirstWelshwordyou'

llseeontheroadintoWalesisARAF.There'

sahelpfulEnglishtranslationnexttoit—SLOW.Asyoucansee,WelshlooksquitedifferentfromEnglish.Itsoundsverydifferent,too.WelshlooksandsoundssodifferentfromEnglishbecauseit'

saCelticlanguage.CelticculturesstillexistaroundtheedgesoftheUK—inWales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandandalsoinpartsofFrance.Forhundredsofyears,almosteveryoneinWalesspokeWelsh,butnowadaysthereareabout600thousandWelshspeakers—around20%ofthepopulation.

SoisWelshdyingout?

Notatall!

Nowadays,allschoolchildreninWalesstudyWelshandmanychoosetogotoanallWelshspeakingschool.YoucangetpublicinformationinWelsh,speakWelshincourtortakeacourseatuniversityinWelsh.PeoplesurftheInternetinWelsh,keepupwithfriendsonFacebookandwriteblogsinWelsh.

Bytheway，“CroesoIGymru！

”means“WelcometoWales！

”—Ihopeyou'

llbeabletovisititoneday.

文章主要介绍了威尔士语，包括威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。

1．Accordingtothepassage,Welsh________.

A．hasdevelopedfromCornish

B．isstillwidelyusedintheUK

C．soundsalittlesimilartoEnglish

D．ismorewidelyspokenthanbefore

根据文章第二段最后一句中的“butthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheUKbesidesEnglishisWelsh”可知，威尔士语在英国应用比较广泛。

故答案选B。

2．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofWelsh?

A．Optimistic.B．Curious.

C．Worried.D．Confused.

A　观点态度题。

根据文章倒数第二段第一句“SoisWelshdyingout?

Notatall！

”可知，作者相信威尔士语不会消失。

故答案选A。

3．Whatistheauthor'

spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．ToexplainatypicalWelshterm.

B．TocompareEnglishwithWelsh.

C．TogiveanintroductiontoWelsh.

D．ToencouragepeopletovisitWales.

C　写作意图题。

文章主要介绍了威尔士语的特点、使用的人群、发展前景以及与英语的不同。

故答案选C。

【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】

阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm（动画片）sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet（GregKinnear）.

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket（JimBroadbent）,RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?

”

　　　AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheR