高考英语二轮复习训练312 形容词和副词b文档格式.docx

高考英语二轮复习训练312 形容词和副词b文档格式.docx

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根据“were”可知此处为形容词作表语，而根据and可知此处表示不太好的事情，故填unhappy。

4．[2015·

甘肃张掖期末]Ifyouaretravellingabroad,herearetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch________（easy）．

easier　根据语境以及“much”可知此处考查隐性条件下的形容词比较级，故填easier。

5．[2015·

东北三校一模]Hepickstheselftakenphotothathefeelsmakehimlookthe________（good）．

best　根据语义及定冠词the可知此处考查形容词最高级。

意为：

“他挑出那张他自认为使他看起来最好的自拍像。

”

6．[2015·

河南天一大联考四]Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachieved________（amaze）thingsifonlytheyweren'

tafraid.

amazing　本题考查形容词作定语修饰名词things。

amaze的形容词有两种，加ing的表示“令人惊奇的”。

7．[2015·

吉林实验中学四模]HiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch________（well）listeningcomprehensionthanhedoes.

better　根据thanhedoes，可知此处用比较级，well的比较级为better。

8．[2015·

西工大附中四模]Studyinginournewlybuiltschoolis________wonderfulaperiodaseveryoneofuswilltreasureforever.

so　考查“so＋adj.＋a（n）＋n.”句式＝such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.。

9．[2015·

安徽合肥质检一]Nowadays,youngcouplesgenerallyeatoutbuttheychoosetocookathome________（occasion）．

occasionally　根据句式结构以及语意可知此处应填副词作状语，occasion－occasional－occasionally。

10．[2015·

湖南郴州质检二]－Areyousatisfiedwithyourperformancetoday?

－No.Itcouldn'

thavebeen________（bad）．

worse　根据句意可知此处考查固定句式“can'

t/couldn'

t与比较级连用”表最高级用法，bad－worse－worst。

B．语篇语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2015·

山东潍坊一模]HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary___1___（character）intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she___2___（gain）impressivepopularity－sheis___3___internationalfashionqueen.

2014wasthecharacter'

s40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered___4___（cheerful）tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.

HelloKitty___5___（design）asacharactertoattractpreteenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot___6___（dream）thatshewouldbecomesucha___7___（globe）starassheistoday.

HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained___8___thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,friendshipandfun.Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy___9___（buy）theimageofthetrusting,lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty.”

Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal___10___females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

本文主要介绍了卡通人物HelloKitty。

1．characters　考查名词的数。

character作“人物，角色”讲时是可数名词，与语境中“oneofthemostfamousimaginary”呼应，故此处用复数形式。

2．hasgained　考查动词的时态。

since表示“自从”，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故此处用hasgained。

3．an　考查冠词。

queen是可数名词，且第一次在文中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。

international的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

4．cheerfully　考查副词。

此处修饰动词gathered，故用副词形式cheerfully。

5．wasdesigned　考查动词的时态和语态。

design和句子主语HelloKitty构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。

6．havedreamed　考查情态动词。

根据语境可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，故用“情态动词＋havedone”的形式。

7．global　考查形容词。

此处修饰名词star，故用形容词global。

8．why　考查连词。

根据下一句“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,friendshipandfun”可知，应用why引导宾语从句。

9．tobuy　考查非谓语动词。

behappytodosth.，故用tobuy。

10．to　考查介词。

appealtosb.“对某人有吸引力”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

江西南昌一模]Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingat

it.Theelephantwokeupinterribleanger:

itchased

thedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.

Thatdidn'

tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjured

severalpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua'

sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantroundup－howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn'

talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedto

beingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase，”shesays.

ButParbatidoesn'

tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork，”shesays,“istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly

，theIndianelephantisangry:

formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion

.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinging

lovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.“Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans，”shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant

，happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!

本文介绍了大象公主Parbati的故事。

1．ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto________.

A．getlonglastingexcitement

B．keepbothmenandelephantssafe

C．sendthembacktothejungle

D．maketheangryelephantstame

B'

考查细节理解。

根据第五段的第二句“‘Mywork，’shesays,‘istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是为了保障大象与人的安全，故选B项。

2．BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool，________.

A．shespenthertimehuntingwithherfather

B．shelearnedhowtosinglovesongs

C．shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincess

D．shewastaughthowtohunttigers

A考查细节理解。

根据第四段的第二句“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity”可知，Parbati与父亲一起打猎度过了一个幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一个寄宿学校，故选A项。

3．Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________.

A．theyarecaughtandsentforheavywork

B．illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthem

C．theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimited

D．dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem

C'

根据第五段的第四句“Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:

formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.”可知，大象因遭到非法狩猎者的袭击以及领地受限而对人类进行报复，故选C项。

4．Thepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthat________.

A．peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'

attacks

B．themanelephantrelationshipisgettingworse

C．elephanttamersareinshortsupply

D．dogsareaspowerfulaselephants

考查推理判断。

根据文章整体内容可推知，文章以一个大象的故事开头是为了展现人类和大象日益紧张的关系，故选B项。

1．chasevt.追逐；

追捕　　2.injuredadj.受伤的

3．increasinglyadv.越来越多地

4．devotionn.奉献；

忠诚5.giantadj.巨大的

1．barkat向着……吠叫

2．getusedtodoingsth.习惯于……

3．spend...（in）doingsth.花时间做……

原文：

Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.（whenever引导状语从句）

译文：

无论何时野生大象进入了茶园或村庄，Parbati就被叫来引导这些动物在他们进行杀戮之前回到丛林中。

仿写：

Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantwhenever_you_like.

无论何时，只要你喜欢，你都可以来我的餐馆里免费吃饭。

B

点击观看解答视频

[2015·

河北唐山一模]ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.

DavidTilman,aprofessorofecology

attheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffected

health.

Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工业化）,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadopt

whathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.

TheWesterndietishighin

sugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterrisk

fornoninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

Unfortunately

whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.

And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'

spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportation

rightnow.

Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”－aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind

.

'

《自然》杂志上一篇新的报告表示，西方饮食对人的健康和环境有不良影响，人们应警惕西方饮食带来的危害。

5．Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom________.

A．transportation　　　　　　B．developingcountries

C．agricultureD．developedcountries

根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow”可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业，故选择C项。

6．DavidTilmanbelievesthat________.

A．thediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected

B．theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenati