北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析Word格式.docx

北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析Word格式.docx

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often

indica

te

the

end

of

independence,

”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.

Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthe

trend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthat

seniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon

’ttellanyone.Whenthat

happens,prevention

efforts

don’tbeginandthey

’reat

riskfor

additional

thatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,

they

areafraid

that

willmove

anursing

homeorneed

assistants

tohelp

outinthehouse,

”said-KleinWolf.

It

’also

a

status

issueand

may

make

someone

feel

’reweaker

thantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,

’reoftennever

same,

Wolf-Kleinsaid.

“Youcan

develop

chronic（

慢性

的）problems.

After

fall,

apercentage

population

will

never

return

walkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey

’reinawheelchair,

orthey

need

help

going

bathroom.

They

become

frailer

and

lose

”shesaid.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.

B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.

A.Aredecreasing

B.Can’tbeavoided

C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence

3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.

A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

专业技术.整理分享

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.

C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.

Passage2

Thesciencebehindsolar（太阳的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunity

SchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.The

districtfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太阳能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.

Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.

Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsused

solarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.Thisdata

comesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotesthe

useofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.

（77）Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.

Sunlightisarenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solar

panelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,

schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.

Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensive

toinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.

Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityand

environmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateit

intotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycan

lookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit

“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.

BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.

“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,he”says.

“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”

6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.

A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five

7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.

A.Itcreatesnopollution

B.Itcansavemoney

C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain

D.Solarenergyisrenewable

8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.

A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.

B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.

C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.

D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarPower

B.SchoolsGoSolar

C.CheapEnergySources

D.AGi0balPerspective

Passage3

MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshe

wasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWherethe

RedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,

were

all

about

white

buys

or

dogs-or

boys

theirdogs.

Blackgirls,

like

Marley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.

Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:

fewerthan10percent

ofchildren

’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,

according

yearly

analysis

by

Cooperative

Children

’Books

Center.

In

November

2015,

Marley

set

out

gather

1,000

books

with

black

girls

as

protagonists（

主角）.

Her

campaign

called

”#1000BlackGirlBooks

”awasbig

success.（79）Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!

Throughmycampaign,

Iwant

togivekidsa

stronger

senseofidentity.

Marley”

says.

（80）

”The

biggest

thing

I’velearned

is

kid

’svoices

heard.

”

Inthe

future,

Dias

wants

editor（编辑）

her

own

magazine.

Sheis

alreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt

11,she

’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.

Like

television

movies,

publishing

industry

does

not

represent

blackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（

漂白）inthis

industryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,white

men

wrote

88%

ofthe

book

reviews.

2013,only

2%of

bookswere

characters.

Then

ifthere

people

ofcolor

in

books,

publishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.

However,

Diasismaking

it

alittle

easier

for

other

searching

fora

characterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblack

girlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks

B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign

C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry

D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers

12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto

___.

A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened

13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.

A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.

B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.

C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.

D.

Shedidn

’tlikethe

blackgirls

described

inthebooksshereadfor

class.

14.

Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.

A.

1000

B.2015

C.5000

D.10,000

15.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?

A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.

B.

MarleyDiasdoesn

’tlikereading.

C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.

D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.

PartII（30%）

16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.

A.The;

the

B./;

/

C.The;

D./;

17.Theoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.

A.Found

B.Wasfound

C.Wasfinding

D.Hadfound

18.It’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.

A.Begin

B.Willb