高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup
4.Thecomputersystem
______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
5.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire
______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeout
B.putout
C.cameout
D.gotout
考点2.call相关短语
callataplace
拜访某地
callon/uponsb.
拜访或看望某人
callforsth.（sb.）
需要，要求；
接（某人）、来取（某物）；
喊着要人取来
calloff
叫走，转移开；
取消，不举行
callon/uponsb.todosth.
号召某人做某事
callup
（给……）打电话；
想起，回忆起
callin
收回，召回
callout
大声喊
Callyourdogoff.Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.
Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.They
boy
called
out
for
help.
I’ll
call
you
at
seven
this
evening.We
the
package
post
office.
Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.
6.TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton
7.It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
8.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledup
B.calledfor
C.calledon
D.calledin
考点3.come相关短语
comeabout
发生（不及物）；
（bringabout，使发生，及物）
comeacross
偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）
comealong
进展；
一起来
comeupwith
想出（主意或计划等）
comeout
（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；
（花）开放
cometooneself
苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）
cometorealize
开始意识到
comeup
（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论
Thingsarecomingalongfine.Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?
Thesubjectcameupatthemeetingyesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
10.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
11.Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
12.—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
13.It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover
B.cameout
C.cameabout
D.cameup
14.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has__manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthrough
B.resultedfromC.turnedinto
D.broughtabout
考点4.cut相关短语
cutdown/back
减少
cutin
插话；
（车从前面突然）插入
cutoff
切断、终止（供应、电话等）；
使与外界隔断
cutup
切成碎片
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.
I’mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.
IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin（onus/ourconversation）.
Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin（onus/infrontofus）?
Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.
Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.
15.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.
A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff
16.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.
A.cutin
B.cutdown
C.cutout
D.cutup
考点5.get相关短语
getalong/on
（人）相处融洽；
（工作）进展……
getdownto
开始认真做某事（to是介词）
getthrough
结束、完成；
成功地联络；
通过（考试）；
渡过难关（也常用gothrough,bethrough）
getaway
逃脱；
离开
getawaywith
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
getchanged
换衣
getacross
使理解，使相信
getover
战胜、克服（困难……）
gettogether
聚会
gettosb.
使某人受到影响（causesb.tosufferorbeupset）
Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourjob?
Shegotthroughherexamswithouttoomuchtrouble.
Idon’tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcoupleofmonthsafterAndy’sdeath.
Thethiefgotawayinthedark.Ifsomeonecommitsamurder,hewon’tgetawaywithit.
Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn’tgetaway.Wetriedtogetourpointacross,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.
Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwentindoors.
Iknowhe’sannoying,butyoushouldn’tlethimgettoyou.
17.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
18.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
19.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
20.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
21.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
22.Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
23.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
24.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
25.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
26.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well，I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchout
D.setoff
27.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
考点6.
give相关短语
giveaway
捐赠；
泄露（秘密）
givein（tosb）
屈服，投降
giveout
停止工作;
筋疲力尽；
用完、用尽；
分发；
散布、公布（消息、文件等）
giveoff/out
发出（气味、热、光等）
giveup
放弃（后跟动名词）
Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise,butSharongaveitaway.
Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacegaveheraway!
Allmachinesgaveouteventually.Our
food
supplies
gave
out.
Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutofwork.
Theystoodthere,givingouttheleafletstothepassers-by.
Thismilkmustbebad,foritisgivingoffanastysmell.
Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.He
up
teaching
only
two
years
ago.
28.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.
A.awayB.upC.inD.back
29.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
30.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
A.givenout
B.putout
C.heldup
D.usedup
考点7.go相关短语
goabout
着手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟动名词；
到处走动
goover
复习；
仔细察看
gooff
爆炸；
（枪、闹铃）响
gored/mad/blind/hungry
go是系动词，“变得”
goahead（with）
开始（继续）做某事
gothrough
（法律、计划等）通过，批准；
经受（困难）；
全面检查
Howcanwegoaboutsolvingthisproblem?
Didn’tyouhearyouralarmclockgoingoffthismorning?
We’vereceivedpermissiontogoaheadwiththemusicfestivalinspiteofoppositionfromlocalresidents.
IalwaysgoovermyrevisionnotesjustbeforeIgointoanexam.
Youmustgoovertheinstructionsofhowitworksbeforeyouusethemicro-waveoven.
I’mgoingthroughmywardrobeandthrowingoutalltheclothesIdon’twearanymore.
Remembertogothroughthepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.
31.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
32.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
33.Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover
34.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
第2讲常用动词短语
（二）
考点1.look相关短语
lookaround/about
环视四周
lookbackonsth.
回顾（某事），回想（某事）
lookdownon
看不起，瞧不起
lookforwardto
期待，盼望（后跟动名词）
lookup
抬头看；
（在书、字典中）查找；
好转
lookover
审阅，检查（toquicklyexamine）
looksb.over
上下打量（某人）
lookthrough
翻阅，浏览（toreadsth.quickly）
lookintosth.
调查，研究，了解；
lookintoone’seyes直视
lookout
注意，小心（也可用watchout!
）
lookoutfor
留意（trytonotice，也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）
lookuptosb.
钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）
lookafter
照料，照看
lookon/uponsb.as
把某人当作……看待
IstillshudderwhenIlookbackonthepast.Thing
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