高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解Word格式文档下载.docx
《高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解Word格式文档下载.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
3.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.
A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup
4.Thecomputersystem
______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
5.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire
______,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeout
B.putout
C.cameout
D.gotout
考点2.call相关短语
callataplace
拜访某地
callon/uponsb.
拜访或看望某人
callforsth.(sb.)
需要,要求;
接(某人)、来取(某物);
喊着要人取来
calloff
叫走,转移开;
取消,不举行
callon/uponsb.todosth.
号召某人做某事
callup
(给……)打电话;
想起,回忆起
callin
收回,召回
callout
大声喊
Callyourdogoff.Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.
Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.They
boy
called
out
for
help.
I’ll
call
you
at
seven
this
evening.We
the
package
post
office.
Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.
6.TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__allnationstotakeimmediateaction.
A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.waiton
7.It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.
A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor
8.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledup
B.calledfor
C.calledon
D.calledin
考点3.come相关短语
comeabout
发生(不及物);
(bringabout,使发生,及物)
comeacross
偶然遇到(meetwith和runinto也有这个意思)
comealong
进展;
一起来
comeupwith
想出(主意或计划等)
comeout
(书、唱片、电影等)出版发行;
(花)开放
cometooneself
苏醒过来(oneself可以省略)
cometorealize
开始意识到
comeup
(在谈话或会议中)被提及,被讨论
Thingsarecomingalongfine.Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?
Thesubjectcameupatthemeetingyesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.
A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon
10.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
11.Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?
A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough
12.—Haveyou______somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith
13.It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameover
B.cameout
C.cameabout
D.cameup
14.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has__manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthrough
B.resultedfromC.turnedinto
D.broughtabout
考点4.cut相关短语
cutdown/back
减少
cutin
插话;
(车从前面突然)插入
cutoff
切断、终止(供应、电话等);
使与外界隔断
cutup
切成碎片
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.
I’mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.
IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin(onus/ourconversation).
Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin(onus/infrontofus)?
Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.
Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.
15.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.
A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff
16.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.
A.cutin
B.cutdown
C.cutout
D.cutup
考点5.get相关短语
getalong/on
(人)相处融洽;
(工作)进展……
getdownto
开始认真做某事(to是介词)
getthrough
结束、完成;
成功地联络;
通过(考试);
渡过难关(也常用gothrough,bethrough)
getaway
逃脱;
离开
getawaywith
做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚
getchanged
换衣
getacross
使理解,使相信
getover
战胜、克服(困难……)
gettogether
聚会
gettosb.
使某人受到影响(causesb.tosufferorbeupset)
Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourjob?
Shegotthroughherexamswithouttoomuchtrouble.
Idon’tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcoupleofmonthsafterAndy’sdeath.
Thethiefgotawayinthedark.Ifsomeonecommitsamurder,hewon’tgetawaywithit.
Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn’tgetaway.Wetriedtogetourpointacross,buthejustwouldn’tlisten.
Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwentindoors.
Iknowhe’sannoying,butyoushouldn’tlethimgettoyou.
17.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.
A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto
18.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.
A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon
19.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
20.Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
21.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.
A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross
22.Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
23.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t______.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
24.It’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme______theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton
25.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______fine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
26.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well,I______somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchout
D.setoff
27.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
考点6.
give相关短语
giveaway
捐赠;
泄露(秘密)
givein(tosb)
屈服,投降
giveout
停止工作;
筋疲力尽;
用完、用尽;
分发;
散布、公布(消息、文件等)
giveoff/out
发出(气味、热、光等)
giveup
放弃(后跟动名词)
Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise,butSharongaveitaway.
Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacegaveheraway!
Allmachinesgaveouteventually.Our
food
supplies
gave
out.
Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutofwork.
Theystoodthere,givingouttheleafletstothepassers-by.
Thismilkmustbebad,foritisgivingoffanastysmell.
Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.He
up
teaching
only
two
years
ago.
28.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.
A.awayB.upC.inD.back
29.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout
30.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?
A.givenout
B.putout
C.heldup
D.usedup
考点7.go相关短语
goabout
着手做某事(begintodo/dealwithsth.),后跟动名词;
到处走动
goover
复习;
仔细察看
gooff
爆炸;
(枪、闹铃)响
gored/mad/blind/hungry
go是系动词,“变得”
goahead(with)
开始(继续)做某事
gothrough
(法律、计划等)通过,批准;
经受(困难);
全面检查
Howcanwegoaboutsolvingthisproblem?
Didn’tyouhearyouralarmclockgoingoffthismorning?
We’vereceivedpermissiontogoaheadwiththemusicfestivalinspiteofoppositionfromlocalresidents.
IalwaysgoovermyrevisionnotesjustbeforeIgointoanexam.
Youmustgoovertheinstructionsofhowitworksbeforeyouusethemicro-waveoven.
I’mgoingthroughmywardrobeandthrowingoutalltheclothesIdon’twearanymore.
Remembertogothroughthepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.
31.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
32.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
33.Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover
34.Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
第2讲常用动词短语
(二)
考点1.look相关短语
lookaround/about
环视四周
lookbackonsth.
回顾(某事),回想(某事)
lookdownon
看不起,瞧不起
lookforwardto
期待,盼望(后跟动名词)
lookup
抬头看;
(在书、字典中)查找;
好转
lookover
审阅,检查(toquicklyexamine)
looksb.over
上下打量(某人)
lookthrough
翻阅,浏览(toreadsth.quickly)
lookintosth.
调查,研究,了解;
lookintoone’seyes直视
lookout
注意,小心(也可用watchout!
)
lookoutfor
留意(trytonotice,也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor)
lookuptosb.
钦佩、敬仰某人(lookdownupon瞧不起)
lookafter
照料,照看
lookon/uponsb.as
把某人当作……看待
IstillshudderwhenIlookbackonthepast.Thing