家庭生活有关英词汇文档格式.docx
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vealwaysmadeupafterward.
Thingsarenotworkingoutthistime.Theyaregettingaseparationsoon.
Whatisgoingtohappentotheirdaughter,Bonnie?
Nancyisgoingtotakeher.
Thecostoflivingissohigh.Itwillbedifficultforhertotaketheresponsibility.Shehad
betterthinkthewholethingover.
Sheseemstohavemadeuphermind.Shesaidshewouldratherbeasingleparent
thancopewithanunhappymarriage.
Well,Ihopeherparentswillbeabletotalkheroutofit.
现在我请英文老师再把对话念一遍.请你注意听.
现在老师把对话里包含了常用语的句子再念一遍给你听.
NancyandStevearebreakingup.
sreallyashame.
They'
Thingsarenotworkingoutthistime.
Itwillbedifficultforhertotaketheresponsibility.
Shehadbetterthinkthewholethingover.
Sheseemstohavemadeuphermind.
Shewouldratherbeasingleparentthancopewithanunhappymarriage.
Ihopeherparentswillbeabletotalkheroutofit.
二.BREAKUP
现在我们从你刚才听到的句子里挑出一些常用语分别作练习.首先我们学习
breakup,b-r-e-a-ku-p,breakup的用法.这个词组的意思就是"
分裂,解散"
.用
来说人,尤其是夫妻的时候,意思就是"
分手"
.现在老师用这个词组作句子,提
出一些有关南希和史蒂夫的问题,比方他们是不是已经决定分手;
他们夫妻
分居或是离婚会不会造成家庭分裂等等问题.这些问题学生都一一地作肯定
的答覆.在学生作练习的时候请你也一起作.
HaveNancyandStevedecidedtobreakup?
Yes,NancyandStevehavedecidedtobreakup.
DoHenryandKateknowthattheyarebreakingup?
Yes,HenryandKateknowthattheyarebreakingup.
AreHenryandKateconcernedabouttheirbreakingup?
Yes,HenryandKateareconcernedabouttheirbreakingup.
Doestheirfamilybreakupwhentheygetaseparation?
Yes,theirfamilybreaksupwhentheygetaseparation.
Doestheirfamilybreakupwhentheydivorce?
Yes,theirfamilybreaksupwhentheydivorce.
三.MAKEUP
下面我们练习makeup,m-a-k-eu-p,makeup的用法.这个词组可以用来表示
"
和好如初"
.现在老师用这个词组提出一些有关南希跟史蒂夫的问题,比方"
如
果他们不彼此怨恨,他们会不会和好如初呢?
Wouldtheymakeupiftheydidn'
t
resenteachother?
然后老师提出yes或是no,学生就根据他所听到的作肯定
或否定的答覆.在学生作练习的时候请你也一起作.
HaveNancyandStevealwaysmadeupbefore?
yes
Yes,NancyandStevehavealwaysmadeupbefore.
Aretheywillingtomakeupthistime?
no
No,theyarenotwillingtomakeupthistime.
Wouldtheyneedaseparationiftheywerewillingtomakeup?
No,theywouldn'
tneedaseparationiftheywerewillingtomakeup.
tresenteachother?
Yes,theywouldmakeupiftheydidn'
tresenteachother.
Woulditbebetterfortheirdaughteriftheymadeup?
Yes,itwouldbebetterfortheirdaughteriftheymadeup.
四.MAKEUPONE'
SMIND
下面我们学习用makeupone'
smind来表示"
.比方有一句话:
"
南希
已经决定不跟史蒂夫和解."
这句话的英文可以这样说:
Nancyhasmadeupher
mindnottoreconcilewithSteve.
现在我们作一组代换练习学学这个常用语.练习的作法是老师念一个句子,接
着老师念一个词组,学生就把词组代换到原来的句子里.这组练习里的句子都
是说到南希决定怎么样处理她的婚姻和家庭问题.现在请你注意听,并且跟学
生一起作练习.
Nancyhasmadeuphermindtobreakuphermarriage.
nottoreconcilewithSteve
NancyhasmadeuphermindnottoreconcilewithSteve.
togetaseparation
Nancyhasmadeuphermindtogetaseparation.
tobeasingleparent
Nancyhasmadeuphermindtobeasingleparent.
tokeepherdaughter
Nancyhasmadeuphermindtokeepherdaughter.
totaketheresponsibility
Nancyhasmadeuphermindtotaketheresponsibility.
五.WORKOUT
下面我们学习怎么用workout,w-o-r-ko-u-t,workout.这个词组可以用来表示
;
比方"
他们不能够解决彼此间的歧见."
Theycannotworkouttheir
differences.也可以用来表示"
顺利"
他们的婚姻不顺利."
Theirmarriage
isn'
tworkingout.下面老师问学生一些跟南希的婚姻生活有关系的问题.每问一
个问题,老师就会提出yes或是no,学生就根据他所听到的作肯定或否定的答
覆.在学生作练习的时候请你一起作.
CanNancyandSteveworkouttheirproblems?
No,NancyandStevecannotworkouttheirproblems.
Cantheyworkouttheirdifferences?
No,theycannotworkouttheirdifferences.
Istheirmarriageworkingout?
No,theirmarriageisn'
tworkingout.
Woulditworkoutiftheydidn'
Yes,itwouldworkoutiftheydidn'
Woulditworkoutiftheyreconciled?
Yes,itwouldworkoutiftheyreconciled.
六.COPEWITH
下面我们学学怎么用copewith,c-o-p-ew-i-t-h,copewith来表示"
对付"
或是
.比方,"
对付心理问题是不容易的."
这句话英文可以这样说:
Tocope
withpsychologicalproblemsisnoteasy.现在我们作一组代换练习,学学这种用
法.首先老师念一个句子,学生跟着重复一遍,接着老师念一个词组,学生就
把词组代换到原来的句子里.学生作练习的时候,请你也一起作.
Tocopewithanunhappymarriageisnoteasy.
singleparenthood
Tocopewithsingleparenthoodisnoteasy
thehighcostofliving
Tocopewiththehighcostoflivingisnoteasy.
emotionalproblems
Tocopewithemotionalproblemsisnoteasy.
psychologicalproblems
Tocopewithpsychologicalproblemsisnoteasy.
financialproblems
Tocopewithfinancialproblemsisnoteasy.
七.HADBETTER
下面我们学习用hadbetter,h-a-db-e-t-t-e-r,hadbetter加上原型动词来表示
最好"
作某件事情.比方"
她最好开始找个托儿所."
这句话英文可以这样说:
Shehadbetterstartlookingforachild-carecenter.现在我们作一组代换练习学
学这种用法.练习的内容是说到南希既然决定跟丈夫分居,自己带大孩子,她最
好作些什么安排,比方存钱,找公寓,找托儿所等等.请你跟学生一起作练习.
Nancyhadbettersavesomemoney.
getherselfacar
Nancyhadbettergetherselfacar.
findanapartment
Nancyhadbetterfindanapartment.
startlookingforachild-carecenter
Nancyhadbetterstartlookingforachild-carecenter.
askherparentstohelp
Nancyhadbetteraskherparentstohelp.
下面一组代换练习的内容是说凯特认为南希应该跟父母谈一谈,最好三思而后
行等等.请你跟刚才一样作练习.
Nancyhadbettertalktoherparents.
thinkthewholethingover
Nancyhadbetterthinkthewholethingover.
workouttheproblemswithSteve
NancyhadbetterworkouttheproblemswithSteve.
makeupwithSteve
NancyhadbettermakeupwithSteve.
八.WOULDRATHER
最后我们学习怎么用英文来表示"
宁愿怎么样也不愿意怎么样"
.比方"
婚姻不
美满还不如分居."
Havingaseparationisbetterthanhavinganunhappy
marriage.这句话可以换一个方式用wouldrather,w-o-u-l-dr-a-t-h-e-r,would
rather加上原型动词开头的词组再加上than,t-h-a-n,than改成"
我宁愿分居也
不愿意有不美满的婚姻."
Iwouldratherhaveaseparationthanhaveanunhappy
marriage.下面我们作一组练习把这两种说法作一个比较.练习的作法是南希
用isbetterthan说一句话,请你用南希作主语再加上wouldrather...than把句子
说出来.下面就是一个例子:
Copingwiththehighcostoflivingisbetterthancopingwithemotional
problems.
Nancywouldrathercopewiththehighcostoflivingthancopewithemotional
这组练习比较难,请你特别用心.每作完一句老师就会把正确答案念给你听.
Havingaseparationisbetterthanhavinganunhappymarriage.
Nancywouldratherhaveaseparationthanhaveanunhappymarriage.
BreakingupwithSteveisbetterthanhavingquarrelswithhim.
NancywouldratherbreakupwithStevethanhavequarrelswithhim.
BeingasingleparentisbetterthanstayingwithSteve.
NancywouldratherbeasingleparentthanstaywithSteve.
CopingwithfinancialproblemsisbetterthanlivingwithSteve.
NancywouldrathercopewithfinancialproblemsthanlivewithSteve.
Copingwiththehighcostoflivingisbetterthancopingwithemotionalproblems.
Nancywouldrathercopewiththehighcostoflivingthancopewithemotionalproblems.
九.听短语回答问题
今天我们要听的文章谈到美国一般人的家庭和婚姻状况.
请你注意听.
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormore
childrenwerecommon.Overtheyearsthesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereason
forthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.
Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthem
financiallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetter
dressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytakethe
responsibilityforalltheexpenses.
Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothers
workawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentdivorce.
AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.
Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblame
themselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyare
movedbackandforthbetweenparents.
Usuallyoneparenttakestheresponsibilityforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparents
mustcareforthechildren'
semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupporting
themfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'
sown
personalinterests.
Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildren
areforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmerican
familiestodayarenotgood.
However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.
Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearndhowimportantfamiliesare.
现在请你回答下面三个问题.在你回答之后请你听老师念正确答案.
第一个问题是:
WhyhaveAmericanfamiliesbecomesmaller?
Itisbecausethecost
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