专升本专业英语试题含答案文档格式.docx
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D.theones
3.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto____ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.
A.as
B.which
D.what
4._____________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,our
companywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.
A.Haditnotbeen
B.Wereitnot
C.Beitnot
D.Shoulditnotbe
5.Asia_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.
A.hasbeenalwaysconsidered
B.hasalwaysbeenconsidered
C.alwayshasbeenconsidered
D.hasbeenconsideredalways
6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanapparentlymotivelessattack.
A.that
B.what
C.whatever
D.which
7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductorylevel.
A.toteacheconomics
B.teachingthateconomicsis
C.theteachingofeconomics
D.economicsistaught
8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.
A.workout
B.workon
C.workfor
D.workat
9.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,________?
A.couldwe
B.couldn’tyou
C.couldn’twe
D.couldI
10.Therewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatmidnightlastnight.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.by
11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemporarywork__________inBritain.
Apermit
Bpermission
Cpermissiveness
Dpermissible
12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring___________.
Amatch
Bgame
Cplay
Dperform
13.Involvedinabriberyscandal,thePresidenthadto_______hisresignation.
Ado
Bcatch
Coffer
Dfind
14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.
Aratherthan
Bregardlessof
Cinspiteof
Dotherthan
15.Someplantsarevery_________tolight;
theyprefertheshade.
Asensible
Bflexible
Cobjective
Dsensitive
16.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors_________hecutshimself.
Aincase
Bsothat
Cnowthat
Donlyif
17.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.AkeepupBpickupCdrawupDcatchup
18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat______decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.
Aurgent
Binstant
Cprompt
Dhasty
19.Thecomputercanbepaidforintenmonthly________of100dollars.
Apay
Bpays
Cpayment
Dpayments
20.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirstto______thegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglish.
A.realize
B.recognize
C.research
D.reckon
III.ClozeTest(20points)Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthethreealternatives.
Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.
Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.
Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyin1948.People__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.
()1.AincreasingBtoincreaseCandincreaseDwithincreasing
()2.AsecondBrecentCnextDlate
()3.AAnyBSomeCMoreDAll
()4.AneedBwantCabsenceDshortage
()5.AsoBmuchCtooDenough
()6.AgettingBfromgettingCtogetDget
()7.ArememberBrememberingCtorememberDremembers
()8.AanamountBanumberCtheamountDthenumber
()9.AforBinCofDabout
()10.AnoteasyBnoeasyCnoteasilyDnoease
()11.ApersuadeBbepersuadingCbepersuadedDpersuading
()12.AburstingBexplosionCraisingDextension
()13.AtakesBbringsCmakesDearns
()14.AuponBforCintoDafter
()15.AadjustedBcreatedCadoptedDpresented
()16.AOfBAmongCBetweenDOutof
()17.AexceptionsBexamplesCeventsDcases
()18.AsuccessBsucceededCsuccessfulDsucceeding
()19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage
()20.ApresentlyBatpresentCintimeDontime
IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:
(10points)Rummagingthroughthefruitandvegsectionofmylocalsupermarket,readingthecountryoforiginlabels,Iambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.ThatthefruitsoftheearthshouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcornerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsago,yetnowitistakenforgranted.
Oncestrangeandexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldafford,ifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdiet,arecertainlypartofoureverydayshoppingexperience.Somuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovel,Iamdrawntothecommonplace.Here,amongthe“humble”vegetables,somethingstrangeanddisturbingisgoingon.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:
(10*3points=30points)
1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(toknockover).
2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(toroarwith).
3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.(tohavenoknackfor).
4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?
(alternativeto)
5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(forthesakeof).
6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(tohave…jobtodo).
7.这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(toconvertinto).
8.成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(tointerferewith).
9.许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(totrap).
10.我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(todawnon).
VI.ReadingComprehension(38points)Passage1
Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?
Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;
theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.
Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.
What,then,istheanswer?
Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;
thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;
theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleave