第三周六年级语音教案Word下载.docx

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第三周六年级语音教案Word下载.docx

also[כ:

]

who/h/

whose/h/

school/k/

usually/ʒ/

orange/i/

have[əe]

sure/ʃ/

houses/ziz/

技巧指导:

  1.理清题意,辨清类型,是考察元音还是辅音,是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

  2.如果划线部分是元音字母,区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

  [相对开音节:

一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike,cake,these,home,excuse

  [绝对开音节:

辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读]如he,she,be,go,hi,

  3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;

  如:

A.firstB.birdC.termD.father

  很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/ə:

/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音/ə/

  A.farmerB.termC.fatherD.worker

  4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

强化识记:

1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/ə:

/,如:

bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;

在弱读音节中发/ə/如,over,father,mother,doctor,colour,

2.n在k,c前发/ŋ/,如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;

  ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot,look,good,book,cook;

  oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:

/,如school,room,soon,zoo,

元音音标表(20个)

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:

]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:

5个元音的短元音:

a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhen

I[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrog

u[u]butmumbusmug

12个单元音:

短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:

][כ:

][a:

][u:

][ə:

]

8个双元音:

[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]

辅音音标表(24个)

10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][tr][ts]/θ//ʃ//tʃ/

浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z]][dr][dz]/ð

//ʒ//dʒ/

3个鼻音[m][n]/ŋ/3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w]/ 

j/

26个英语字母的读音表

Aa[ei] 

Bb[bi:

Cc[si:

Dd[di:

Ee[i:

]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:

]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d3ei] 

Kk[kei] 

Ll[el]Mm[em] 

Nn[en] 

Oo[əu]Pp[pi:

Qq[kju:

Rr[ɑ:

Ss[es] 

Tt[ti:

]Uu[ju:

]Vv[vi:

W[′d∧blju:

 

Xx[eks]Yy[wai] 

Zz[zi:

][zed]

人教版小学英语字母和字母组合发音归类

1.a/eɪ/cakemakelatelatersnakelakepaperbaby

a/æ

/applecatcapbagdadhatmapblackback

a/ɔ:

/water

a/ɒ/watchwashwantwhat

a/I/orange

a/ә/chinaanotherwomanbreakfastaccountantbanana

a/ɑ:

/afternoonafterbananadancelastclassglassgrassgrandmagrandpaaskfastfather

a/e/anymany

2.e/i:

/meheshetheseChinesewereturn

e/e/legletbedpendeskyesegg

3.i/aɪ/likekitebikedrivetimechildfindlibraryexcited

i/I/littlefishbigdrinksitmilkswimdiginterestingsister

4.o/əʊ/Cokenosethoseclosegohomenoclothes

o/ɒ/lotdogholidayclocknotboxoddshobbypot

o/ʌ/othermotherbrotheranothercomemonkeylovemoney

o/ʊ/wolf

5.u/ju:

/usestudentcuteexcusedutyTuesday

u/ʌ/ushercutnutbutbuscupjumpmuchfunny

u/ʊ/put

u/u:

/Junebluerulersuper

u/I/busy

6.ea/i:

/teaeatteacherpleaseice-creampeachjeanssneakersreadmealbeanscleanseasonspeakleafleave(s)meaneastteachcleanerstreameachsealseatbeatwheat

ea/e/breadbreakfastweather

ea/eɪ/great

7.ee/i:

/meetgreenthreethirteenjeepqueencanteensheepsweetbeefweekendHalloweentreesleepneedweekfeelseeddeepbetweenfeet

8.ow/aʊ/brownhowwowcowflowerdownnowtowncrownshower

ow/əʊ/yellowrainbowwindowsnowysnowsnowmanknowtomorrowrowshowgrow

9.ou/aʊ/mouthmouseouthouseourplaygroundcloudysoundsourhouseworkcloudaboutcountmountainsouthaccountantsproutloud

ou/u:

/groupsoup

ou/ʌ/youngcountryenough

10.oa/əʊ/boatcoatraincoatgoatroadgoalfloatthroat

11.or/ɔ:

/morningshortmoreforforkshortsNewYorkhorseporksportsbookstorenorthreportershorterboredstormtomorrow

or/ɜː/workwordworldhomeworkhouseworkworker

or/ə/visitordoctoractorfactoryauthormirror

12.aw/ɔ:

/drawlawstrawberry

13.oor/ɔ:

/floordoor

oor/uә/poor

14.all/ɔ:

l/ballsmalltallwallbasketballbaseballfalltallersmallercall

al/ɔ:

/walktalkalwayswallalsosaltalmost

15.ir/ɜː/birdsquirrelbirthdayshirtskirtT-shirtthirteenthirtyfirstthirdgirl

16.ur/ɜː/purplehamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurturnreturncurtainturtle

17.ear/ɜː/earthearlylearn

ear/ɪǝ/earheardearnearclearyear

ear/eǝ/bearwearswearpear

ear/ɑ:

/heart

18.er/ɜː/her

er/ә/fingerafternoonwaterteacherfathermotherwatermeloncomputerfarmerdriverplayerriversweaterweathermattersneakersslippersremembersingerwriterreportercleaneryesterdaytallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerfevermatterbetterunderovercucumberexcercisessummerwinterSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberair-conditionercenterstrawberrysuperansweransweringclimberhowevereverforevertiger

19.our/aʊ/ourflourhour小时

our/ә/colourfavouritecolourfulvapour

our/ɔ:

/fouryourcourse

our/ʊə/tourtourist

20.th/ð

/thethisthatthesethosefathermotherbrotherwithgrandfathergrandmother

clothestheythemweatherthereeitherthenothertogetheranother

th/ө/thankmouthbirthdaythreethirteenthirtyfourtheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfthpathtwentieththinThursdayhealthynorthsouthmonththinkthemethinnerthingsomethingbathroom

21.ai/eɪ/rainrainbowwaitrainye-mailstraightagainpainttrainpainafraidwaitress

ai/I/mountain

ai/不发音/curtain

22.ay/eɪ/birthdayplaymayMaydaywaystayawayholidayalwayssaytodaysubway

ay/I/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

23.air/eǝ/airchairstairhairpairair-conditionerfair

24.ere/eǝ/therewhere

ere/ɪǝ/here

25.eer/ɪǝ/deercheerbeer

26.oo/u:

/schoolafternoontooballoonzoocoolroomgoosebootsnoonsoonfood

oo/ʊ/lookbookcookfootgoodclassroomwoodwoods

27.ar/a:

/sharpnerfarmerfarmgardenartartistwarmparksharkarecardcarhardmarketsupermarket

ar/ɔ:

/warmtowards

28.y/aɪ/skywhyspyshyflycrytrybuybyeby

y/I/familyhappyworryeverycountryreallysorryfunnystrawberrylovely

libraryreadyrainywindyprettymanyanyhealthysaltyhappyangrystudy

y/j/yellowyesyoyoyoung

29.igh/aɪ/lightrighthighnightmightfight

30.ch//muchFrenchchickenteachteacherwatchpeachchairchildrenChinaChinesewhicheachmatchcatchchopsticks

ch/k/school

31.sh//fishsheshortshortsEnglishshirtshoesshipshopshoppingwashwashroomdishesshelf

32.ts/ts/shortsrabbitskitescats

33.ds/dz/friendswoodsbirds

34.tr/tr/treetraintry

35.dr/dr/dresshundreddraw

36.tw/tw/twentytwelvetwelfthtwentieth

tw/t/two

37.qu/kw/questionqueenquietquite

38.oy/ɔɪ/boytoy

39.oi/ɔɪ/choicepointtoiletsoil

40.ngnk/ŋ/thingansweringthankpinkwrongunclehungry

n/n/notshinetennote

41.wh/w/whywherewhatwhenwheat

wh/h/whowhosewhomwhole

42.au/ɔ:

/autumndaughter

43.aw/ɔ:

/draw

44.h/h/hotheadhousehand

h[/]hourhonest

45.ey/i:

/keyey/I/monkeymoney

练习:

I.判断下列各组字母是否含有相同音素,如有写"

A"

,如没有写"

B"

  1、BV(  )2、TG(  

)3、FM(  )4、QO(  )5、ST( )

6、MH(  )7、LF( )8、QW(  ) 

9、RI(  )10、XY(  )

II下列每组词中划括号部分有一个与其它三个发音不同,请找出来并将其标号填入括号内。

()1.A.fl(oo)rB.d(oo)rC.p(oo)rD.d(oo)rbell()2.A.newsB.waysC.papersD.newspaper

()3.A.classr(oo)mB.readingr(oo)mC.workr(oo)mD.r(oo)m

()4.A.h(ear)tB.h(ear)dC.l(ear)nD.(ear)ly()5.A.n(ear)B.cl(ear)C.d(ear)D.w(ear)

()6.A.m(ea)ntB.m(ea)lC.m(ea)tD.m(ea)n()7.A.fin(ger)B.lon(ger)C.sin(ger)D.stron(ger)

()8.A.hor(ses)B.hou(ses)C.bu(ses)D.clas(ses)

()9.A.opera(tion)B.ques(tion)C.popula(tion)D.dicta(tion)

()10.A.wom(e)nB.m(e)nC.(e)mptyD.b(e)d()11.A.cit(y)B.bab(y)C.nois(y)D.pigst(y)

()12.A.yester(day)B.to(day)C.holi(day)D.Mon(day)()13.A.w(ays)B.p(ays)C.alw(ays)D.s(ays)

()14.A.ag(ai)nB.p(ai)nC.s(ai)dD.p(ai)d()15.A.kn(ow)ledgeB.kn(ow)C.bel(ow)D.yell(ow)

()16.A.s(o)ngB.l(o)ngC.am(o)ngD.wr(o)ng()17.A.bir(th)B.nin(th)C.(th)reeD.mou(th)s

)18.A.Chris(t)masB.mus(t)n'

tC.lis(t)enD.forge(t)ful

()19.A.br(ea)kfastB.br(ea)kC.br(ea)dD.alr(ea)dy()20.A.m(a)nB.c(a)nC.(a)nyD.(a)n

()21.A.c(a)n'

tB.sh(a)n'

tC.(a)nswerD.m(a)ny()22.A.veget(able)B.t(able)C.(able)D.un(able)

()23.A.cl(a)ssB.gl(a)ssC.p(a)ssageD.p(a)ss()24.A.sandwi(ch)B.(Ch)ineseC.tea(ch)D.whi(ch)

()25.A.thous(a)ndB.s(a)ndwichC.gr(a)ndpaD.(a)nd

()26.A.pl(ea)seB.t(ea)C.gr(ea)tD.w(ea)k()27.A.w(al)kB.t(al)kC.ch(al)kD.s(al)t

()28.A.(al)waysB.h(al)fC.(al)soD.(al)ready()29.A.ex(a)mB.ex(a)mpleC.(a)mD.ex(a)ct

()30.A.wi(th)B.too(th)C.mou(th)D.mon(th)()31.A.sou(th)B.(th)oughtC.nor(th)D.mou(th)s

()32.A.w(o)rryB.s(o)rryC.h(o)lidayD.b(o)x()33.A.s(ou)thernB.tr(ou)bleC.en(ou)ghD.gr(ou)nd

()34.A.sh(ou)tB.h(ou)seC.gr(ou)pD.bl(ou)se()35.A.cl(o)seB.l(o)seC.n(o)seD.n(o)te

()36.A.p(o)stB.m(o)stC.alm(o)stD.c(o)st()37.A.welc(o)meB.c(o)meC.bec(o)meD.l(o)ve

()38.A.z(e)roB.s(e)riousC.wom(e)nD.mus(e)um

)39.A.s(ch)oolB.ma(ch)ineC.(Ch)ristmasD.heada(ch)e

()40.A.f(oo)dB.g(oo)dC.c(oo)kD.w(oo)l()41.A.sh(oo)tB.f(oo)lC.t(oo)thD.w(oo)d

()42.A.(wh)etherB.(wh)ichC.(wh)oleD.(wh)at()43.A.(s)ureB.u(s)uallyC.(s)ugarD.(s)urely

()44.A.want(ed)B.need(ed)C.mend(ed)D.stay(ed)()45.A.work(s)B.way(s)C.wa(s)D.bag(s)

)46.A.n(ow)B.h(ow)C.l(ow)D.c(ow)()47.A.c(ou)ghB.en(ou)ghC.s(ou)thernD.t(ou)gh

()48.A.b(u)sB.b(u)syC.br(u)shD.sh(u)t()49.A.id(ea)B.r(ea)lC.th(ea)treD.b(ea)utiful

()50.A.(k)iteB.(k)nifeC.(k)nowD.(k)nock

 

Key:

1—5:

CDDAD6—10:

ACBBA11—15

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