完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:

1、简单谓语:

由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:

Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.

2、复合谓语:

(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:

Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.

(2)由系动词加表语构成。

Wearestudents.

(四)表语:

表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.(名词)

Isityours?

(代词)

Theweatherhasturnedcold.(形容词)

Thespeechisexciting.(分词)

Threetimessevenistwentyone?

(数词)

HisjobistoteachEnglish.(不定式)

Hishobby(爱好)isplayingfootball.(动名词)

Themachinemustbeoutoforder.(介词短语)

Timeisup.Theclassisover.(副词)

Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.(表语从句)

(五)宾语:

宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

Theywenttoseeanexhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.(代词)

Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?

Ihavefive.(数词)

Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.(名词化形容词)

Hepretendednottoseeme.(不定式短语)

Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.(动名词短语)

Ithink(that)heisfitforhisoffice.(宾语从句)宾语种类:

(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:

Lendmeyourdictionary,please.

(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:

Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.

(六)宾语补足语:

英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:

某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。

宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。

HisfathernamedhimDongming.(名词)

Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.(形容词)

Letthefreshairin.(副词)

Youmustn'

tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.(不定式短语)

Wesawherenteringtheroom.(现在分词)

Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.(介词短语)

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.(从句)

(七)定语:

修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

定语可由以下等成分表示:

Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)

Chinaisadevelopingcountry;

Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)

Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)

HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式短语)

Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)

(八)状语:

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。

可由以下形式表示:

Lighttravelsmostquickly.(副词及副词性词组)

Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.(介词短语)

Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.(不定式短语)

Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.(分词短语)

Waitaminute.(名词)

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.(状语从句)状语种类如下:

Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?

(时间状语)

Lastnightshedidn'

tgotothedancepartybecauseofthera(in原.

因状语)

Ishallgothereifitdoesn('

条t件ra状in语.)

MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.(地点状语)

Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.(方式状语)

Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.(伴随状语)

Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.(目的状语)

Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.(结果状语)

Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.(让步状语)

Iamtallerthanheis.(比较状语)

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.

2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.

4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!

5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.

6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.

8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.

9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.

11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.

12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.

13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.

14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?

15.Tobehonest;

yourpronunciationisnotsogood.

16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

20.Theapplestastedsweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):

Ihopeyouareverywell.I'

mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'

mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploys

moremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'

toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.

Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'

sgreat!

Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon'

t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?

Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.

四、选择填空:

()1.willleaveforBeijing.

D.Themanisherenow

A.NowtherethemanB.Themanherenow

C.Themanwhoisherenow

()2.Theweather.

A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.

werewetandcold

()3.Theappletasted.

A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet

()4.Hegotupyesterdaymorning.

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter

()5.Theactorattheageof70.

A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded

()6.wereallverytired,butnoneofwouldstopto

takearest.

D.We,we

D.crowdedly

D.thatis

D.was

A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,our

()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch.

A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded

()8.IthinknecessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.itsB.itC.that

()9.Thedogmad.

A.looksB.islookedC.isbeinglooked

looked

()10.IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.

练习一:

一、1、主语,定语;

2、间接宾语;

3、谓语,状语;

4、定语;

5、状语,状语;

6、定语,表语;

7、宾语,状语;

8、谓语,主语;

9、谓语;

10、主语,表语;

11、谓语,宾语;

12、状语;

13、形式宾语,真正宾语;

14、宾语、定语;

15、插入语,状语;

16、宾语(间宾+直宾);

17、状语,状语;

18、形式主语,表语,宾补;

19、宾补;

20、表语

二、略

三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB

练习二:

一、1、简单句;

2、复合句;

3、简单句;

4、简单句;

5、并列句;

6、复合句;

7、并列句;

8、复合句;

9、简单句;

10、简单句

二、

Ihopeyouareverywell(复合句).I'

mfine,buttired(简单句).RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'

mhelpingmyDadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonthhere(简单句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark(.并列句)Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors(简单句).WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat(并列复合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm(简单句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim(复合句).Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest(简单句).Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden(简单句).Itdoesn'

toftenraininthesummerhere(简单句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden(简单句).Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell(简单句).Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden(简单句).

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime(简单句).Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(简单句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(简单句).It'

sgreat(简单句)!

Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion(简单句).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(简单句).Idon'

t,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(复合句).InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates(简单句).TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates(简单句).InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime(简单句).HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina(简单句)?

Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep(简单句).Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents(简单句).

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

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