山东省莒县一中届高三上学期开学考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

山东省莒县一中届高三上学期开学考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省莒县一中届高三上学期开学考试英语精校Word版含答案

2016级高三开学考试

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram，designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun，affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking，taxis，busesandthesubway．Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity，makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore．

Howitworks

●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem．

●Findanavailablebikenearby，andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit．

●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive．

●Returnyourbiketoanystation，andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock（停靠点）tomakesureit'slocked．

Chooseaplan

●Forvisitors

DayPass：

$7．Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod．

3-DayPass：

$15．Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod．

●Forlocals

MonthlyPass：

$25．Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth．

AnnualMembership：

$90．Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear．TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders．

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice．Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation．Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime，youwillbechargedallextra$1.50forthefirst30minutes，$4forthenext30minutes，and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat．

Contactus

●CustomerService：

（855）898—2388

●RepairService：

（855）—2378

●CorporationPartners：

（855）898—2398

●EmploymentOpportunities：

（855）898—2498

21．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A．DayPassB．3-DayPassC．MonthlyPassD．AnnualMembership

22．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A．$5．5B．$9．5C．$12．5D．$15．5

23．FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto，whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?

A．（855）898—2399B．（855）898—2378

C．（855）8989—2398D．（855）898—2498

B

“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeallincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates．Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn．

Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield，Virginia．Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup．

DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday．“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT，AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork．SoIlovethat，IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork，haveagoodtimeindoingit，nottotallybankruptmyself．”

SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway．“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen．There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere．Giveitanewhome—letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove．”

KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield．Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam．Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses．Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence．

“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago，andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears，gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap．”

Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetup．comtohelppublicizetheevents．Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300．Mrs．Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules．Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong．

“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing．Astheyputitout，somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-a11．Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible．”

24．Ataclothesswapwhatcanwomendo?

A．makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothing

B．buywhateverclothingtheylike

C．haveasocialgatheringandmakefriends

D．exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent

25．WhatcanbelearntfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaid?

A．shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswap

B．theclothesswapwasthelargesteverinthearea

C．itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswap

D．shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected

26．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent．

B．WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes．

C．HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses．

D．WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed．

27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．clothesswapsoftengooutofcontrolintheend

B．clothes-swappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithwomen

C．Improperbehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolled

D．moreclothingswappingeventsneedtobeorganized

C

TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers（减速带）onmajorhighwaysandroads，inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer．”Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers，”India’stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.

Theopticalillusions（视觉错觉）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically．Earlier，Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways，whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles．Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，over200，000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents．

TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008，aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists．ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings．InIndia，citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear．InAhmedabadforinstance，amotherandherdaughter，bothartists，havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016．Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”，andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway．

However，criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions，theymayignorethem．OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians．Intheend，thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety．

28．Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?

A．Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.

B．Toattracttheattentionoftourists．

C．Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents．

D．Toshowtheadvancedtechnology．

29．Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?

A．ReminderB．ThreatC．RegulationD．Theory

30．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?

A．TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia．

B．PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS．

C．TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.

D．Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout．

31．Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthetext?

A．Theycanimmediatelylowerthedeathrate．

B．TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofat.

C．Theyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers’attention，

D．Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians．

D

The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome．Afterall，itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience．Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe．

Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract（交流）withhumanswimmers，theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel．However，ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem，thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent．

Inallcases，thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers．Fordolphins，swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority．Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19％ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction．Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract；theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans．Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem．

Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued．Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves（幼崽）presentindolphingroups．Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem．

Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting，orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkablean