高考英语完形填空高频词汇.docx

高考英语完形填空高频词汇.docx

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高考英语完形填空高频词汇

高考英语完形填空高频词汇

动词类

1、看

look看的动作；see看的结果;watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意；catchsightof看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见；seeafilmwatchTV

2、说

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容；talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流；Saysth诉说的内容；speakinEnglish说的语言；whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth；通知某人某事；reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨

3、叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4、问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5、答answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

6、听listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7、写dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，记下

8、拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9、抓takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10、打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11、扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12、送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13、摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms

14、踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15、行walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16、坐sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17、睡/休息lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18、笑smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19、哭cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying

20、找/查find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21、穿puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22、吃/喝eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23、得getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24、失lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25、有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

江苏省宿豫中学一高三学生整理排版、祝大家金榜题名！

26、无nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27、增/减rise/goup/drop

人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28、买/卖buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29、存在/消失comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30、变化developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31、认识的过程feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeunderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32、成功/失败makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin

losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality

33、努力try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo

34、祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35、赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36、喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37、判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38、到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39、受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40、损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41、修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42、支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43、做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44、建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服

45、花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46、省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47、参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48、控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49、救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50、敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof

51、逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52、阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53、对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54、效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54、爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55、安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56、追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上

57、想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58、打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59、似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60、开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

名词类

1、假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff

2、旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking

3、职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4、餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5、诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6、车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7、身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8、意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy

9、才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10、优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11、目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12、方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13、身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight

14、图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图

15、文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

16、课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17、学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18、建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19、气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20、交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

21、习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

22、感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23、情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24、财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

25、运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26、衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27、事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1、人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2、表程度的副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/match

Hit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer

Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/account

Cause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/for

Last/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide

Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/give/send