非谓语动词学习卷.docx
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非谓语动词学习卷
非谓语动词学习卷
(一)
一.不定式作主语
1.直接作主语
(1)眼见为实
(2)今天早晨做早操对身体无益
(3)在这里吸烟很危险
2.用it作形式主语,有自己特定的句型
1)你这么说真是太好了
(2)他说出这样的话太愚蠢了
(3)我们学好英语是必要的
(4)你们学好英语语法并不难
3.固定句型
(1)李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业
(2)你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文?
二.动名词作主语
1.作主语:
(1)眼见为实。
(2)天天做早操有益于健康。
(3)吸烟不是好习惯。
2.用it作形式主语,常与nouse,nogood,useless,worthwhile连用
(1)广说不做没用
(2)做无益的后悔没用
(3)吸烟太多无益
(4)学好英语是值得做的
巩固练习
1.________________(没有用)learningwithoutpractice
2.It’snogood___________________________________(广说不做)
3.It’snecessary_____________________________(我们学好英语)
4.It’verykind_________________________________(你帮助我)
5.Howlong__________________________________(你每天参加体育活动?
)
6.Becauseoftheheavysandstorm,
___________________________________(今天做晨练)isofnobenefittoyou.
7.Itisverygenerous_____youtobuymesuchanicegift
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
8.Youareclever;itwillbeeasy____youtoworkoutthewordpuzzle
A.ofB.forC.toD.with
9.Ithinkitnogood_____withoutdoinganything.
A,toplayaboutB,playaroundplayingaboutD.playedaround
三.不定式和动名词作宾语
1.常用句型
Ithinkitnouse……doingsth
Ifeelitstupidofhimtosaysuchsillythingstoher
Ifindituneasyforyoutolearnyoursubjectswellwithouthardwork
Canyoutellmehowmanyhoursittookyoutodoyourhomework?
2.常用不定式作宾语的动词
afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish
3.常用动名词作宾语的动词
(1)常见动词:
记住下面这句话,巧记共35个多动词
MissRescallcanenjoyfiveapplesatdusk
MissRescall----miss,mind,risk,recall,resist
Can----can’thelp,consider,can’tresist,complete,can’tstand(bear)
Enjoy–enjoyescape,excuse,endure
Five–finish,feellike,imagine,include
Apples---advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow,practise,postpone,pardon,prevent,putoff
dusk---delay,understand,suggest,keep(deny否认)
(2).常见动词短语:
以介词to结尾的常用短语
be/getusedto,cometo,devoteoneselfto,listento,lookforwardto,objectto,getdownto,prefer...to,payattentionto,referto,stickto
(3).常见句型
1.spend(waste)...(in)doing
2.bebusy(in)doing
3.havedifficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,agood/hardtime)indoing
4.stop\prevent...(from)doing
5.Thereis\noharm\nohurry...(in)doingsth
4.注意下列11种不同动词或句型的用法
(1).forget,remember,regret+doing动作已经发生+todo动作未发生
(2).want,need,require+doing表被动
注:
beworthdoing=beworthytobedone
(3).trydoing试着做trytodo尽力做,想要做
(4).stopdoing停止做某事,(先后是一件事).
stoptodo停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事)
(5).goondoing继续敌某事,(先后是同一件事)
goontodo接下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事)
(6).meandoing意味着做某事
meantodo故意或想要做某事
(7).can’thelpdoingsth抑制不住、禁不住做某事
can’thelp(to)dosth无帮助、无助于做某事
(8).,onlytodo…结果是…(出乎预料)
onlydoing…结果是…(必然是…)
(9).prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿…而不…
preferdoing…todoing…
wouldratherdo…thando…
woulddo…ratherthando…
(10).havenothingtodo/donothingbut/exceptdo…只好做(别无选择)
(11).在begin,start,continue等词后可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,意义区别不大.但要注意
1)本身是-ing形式时,其后要接不定式
2)主语是物多用不定式
3)其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的,不用v-ing形式
know,realize,hate,love,understand,wonder,remember,forget
巩固练习
1.Doyouremember_____________________________(以前见过这个人吗)?
2.Hedenied____________________________________(冤枉了他的父母)
3.Sheregreted___________________________________(在会上给领导提了意见).
4.Don’twastetime_______________________________(劝他戒烟)
5.Iwouldratherstayathome______________________(也不出去玩)
6.Doyouthinkitnecessary________________________(我们学好英语)?
7.Howlongdidittakeyou
___________________________________(写完作文)?
8.Hehasdonenothingbut_______________________(玩了一整天).
9.Onhearingthenews,Tom_______________________(抑制不住哭了).
10.LittleSophiawenttothetheater,only
______________________________________________(被告知演出结束了)
11.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?
A.openB,openingC,toopenD,opened
12.“Somuchforthenewwordsandexpressions;let’sgoon_______thetext.”theteachersaidwithasmile.
A.totalkaboutB,talkingabout
C,tobetalkingD,talkabout
13.I’msorry,butI’veforgotten________myhomeworkwithme.
A,tobringB,tobebringC,bringingD,brought
14.Thisroomneeds_______.It’stooshabby.
A.paintB.paintingC.topainD.painted
15.Haveyouconsidered______toimproveyourspokenEnglish?
A.practisinglisteningandspeaking
B.practisingtolistenandspeak
C.topractiselisteningandspeaking
D.topractisetolistenandspeak
16.Attheageof18hebegan_______theimportanceofknowledge.
A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand
17.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldn’tafford____theirchildrento
School.
A.sentB,sendingC,tosendDsend
18.------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.
------Whatdoyousuppose________toher?
A.washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD.havinghappened
19.Weallappreciate________wheneveryouhavetime.
A.JanedropinB.Jane’sdroppingin
C.JanetodropinD.Janedropsin
20.Haveyougotused_________inHarbin?
A.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobeliving
21.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout___________.
A.askingB,tobeaskedC,beingaskedD,havingasked
四.非谓语动词作表语
1.不定式作表语:
(1).计划,趋势将要做的
sheistogetmarriednextweek.
(2).责任,义务必须做的
I’mtoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow
(3).祁使,命令不得不做的
You’retostandhere,doyouunderstand.
(4).命运安排,注定做的
Disneymetthemouseandhewastobecomeafamousartist.
2.动名词作表语
(1).对称原则,主语是动名词,表语一般也用动名词
Seeingisbelieving
(2).动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容(有时可与主语互换)
MyjobisteachingyouEnglish\TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.
五.非谓语动词作定语
1.动名词作定语
表示被修饰词用途
drinkingwater==thewaterthatis(used)fordrinking
drinkingwater,livingroom,sittingroom,washingpowder
2.分词作定语,
表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置,分词短语作定语,放在所修饰词之后。
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
时态上,现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示已经完成;语态上,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动
boilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.
fallenleaves,boiledwater
sleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleep
amovingfilm,amovedgirl
Therewasasurprisedlookonherfaceatthenews.
3.动词不定式作定
(1).后置,表示将来
Intheyearstocome,wewillstudyharderandharder.
ThisistheHopeProjectSchooltobebuiltnextyear.
(2).当特定的谓语动词(有,需要,给,找,弄have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名词(或宾语)用不定式来修饰.
Ihavealotofworktodo.
Iwanttogetsomethingtoread.
Doyouneedsomewatertodrink?
Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.
Let’sfindaroomtoputthosethingsin.
(3).当名词有特定的定语,如形容词\副词的最高级,序数词及next,only,right等,其后接不定式作定语
Heisthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.
Whereisthebestplacetomeet?
Weneedthenextroomtoholdcorn.
Heistheonlypersontobefitforthejob.
注:
(1)不及物动词或特殊用法,要加合适的介词.
Theyneedahousetolivein.
Therearemanymodelbikestochoosefrom.
巩固练习
1.Doyouknowthegirl__________________________(名叫沙丽的)?
2.Whoisthewoman_____________________________(站在柜台后的)
3.Whatisthehouse______________________________(在建的)usedfor?
4.We’llmoveintothebuilding_____________________(明年竣工的)
5.Herwish_________________________________(当一名作家)willsurelycometrue.
6.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplace_______________(放这个书架)?
7.Canyougetme_______________________________(一些水喝)
8.Whoistherightperson_________________________(适合这项工作)?
9.It’sfallalreadyandyoucansee_______________________________(地上有很多落叶)
10.Whoistheboy________________________________(经常在操场上踢足球)?
11.Atthesightofthestranger,therewasan_____expressiononherface
A.SurprisedB,surprisingC.shockingD,angry
12.Thesupermarket______isthebiggestoneinourcity.
A.havingalreadybeenbuiltB,hasingalreadybeenbuilt
C.beingalreadybuiltD,alreadybuilt
课堂检测
1.Theyrequiredme__________________________(不要泄漏秘密)
2.___________________(我们劝他戒烟),buthewouldn‘t.
3.Weoftengoandseethem__________________(打篮球)
4.Idiscoveredhim________________(在说谎)
5.Wefoundthem_________________(已经提前完成了任务)
6.Theyweremade____________________(夜以继日地干活)
7.Thetwocheats_____________________(让灯亮了一整夜)
8.Thethiefwascaught________________(在商店里偷窃)
9.Thegunshotsentthebirds________________(四处飞去)
10.Theyareexpected______________________(越来越努力学习)
Multiplechoice
1.Themissingboywaslastseen__________bytheriver.
A.playingB,playC,playedD,toplay
2.Don’thavethehorse______sofast;It’sdangerous.
A,torunB,runsC,runningD,ran
3.Tomhadhispocket______onabusthismorning.
A,pickB,topickC,pickingD,picked
4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_______bamboo.
A.madeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeof
5.People____onthecoastoftenhavetheirhouses____byhurricanes
A,living;damagingB,living;damaged
C,lived,damagedD,live;damage
6.Iwillgobacktoourhometown.Doyouhaveanything______home?
A.totakeB,takingC,tobetakenD,taken
7.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant______you.
A,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totell
8.Girlsarenotallowed______theirfingernailsredatschool.
A.paintedB,paintingC.topaintD,tobepainted
9.You’dbettergetmorepeople_____theworkimmediately.
AtodoB,doingCdoD,done
10.You’dbettergetthework____atonce;It’sgongtorain.
AtodoB,doingCdoD,done
六.非谓语动词作状语
1.不定式做状语,表示原因,目的或结果。
(1)为了强调目的,可与inorderto或soasto连用。
1.Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyolddogdead.
2.Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.
3.ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.
4.I’msogladtoseeyou.
5.Theywenttotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.
注:
(1)“only+不定式”表示出乎预料的结果.
(2).不定式表结果常与下列结构连用.
A.so+adj/adv+as(not)to