考研英语作文行文写作流程及历年真题范文.docx

考研英语作文行文写作流程及历年真题范文.docx

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考研英语作文行文写作流程及历年真题范文

考研英语作文行文流程实例详解

★功能句的写法★

作文增光润色的100个好句

1.图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句

Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.

Wecanseefromthecartoonthat_____.

Asisindicatedinthecartoon,_____.

2.引出暗含主题句

Wecandeducefromthesetwovividdrawingsthat_____.

Whathasbeendescribeinthecartooncarriesgreatimplicationsforourlife,esp.howto_____.

Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.

3.引出漫画人画图目的句

Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthiscartoon?

Inthefirstplace,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.

4.引出原因句

Therearequiteafewpossiblereasonssuggestedhere.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthistendency.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,_____.

Whatcausedtheeffect?

Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.

5.引出对策句

Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetocopewiththeproblemasearlyaspossible.

Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.

AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsasto___areasfollows.

6.过渡句

Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.

Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.

Thisismypointofviewastohowto___,andIamsurethatmyideasarebothsoundandreasonable.

7.举例子

Acaseinpointismyneighbor,who_____.

I'dliketoquoteafurtherexamplehere.

AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.

Anothersurveyalsoshowsthatthetrendisturningfrombadtoworse.

8.结论句

Onlyinthiswaycanwe_____.

9.列举意义的短语

Inthefirstplace,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Lastbutnottheleast,___.

Tobeginwith,___.Furthermore,___.Themostimportantofall,___.

Ontheonehand,___.Ontheotherhand,___.Inaddition,___.

Foronething,___.Foranother,___.What'smore,___.

Firstofall,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Conversely,____.

★长难句的写法★

英语句子处理的十步骤

1.Thisis,saysLuban,adesk.（简单句中加上插入语）

2.Toacertainextent,youcanbeagoodteacher.（简单句前面加上程度状语）

3.Ratherthandecreasing,thepopulationinChinaisincreasing.（简单句前面加上分词短语）

4.Withskilledworkers,wecouldaccomplishthetaskwithinthedeadline;withoutproficientworkers,weshouldhavetogiveuphalfway.（排比句型增加句子可读性）

5.Acaseinpointismyneighbor,wholostbothlegsinatrafficaccident.（举例子方法）

6.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.（举例子方法）

7.WiththerapidadvancesinthestandardoflivingoftheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,airconditionershavejoinedotherhouseholdelectricalappliancesasitems.（举例子方法）

8.___isusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,butitisnotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectofthephenomenonhasmuchtodowith___.Itisinthisareathat___findthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.（经典原因段）

9.Basically,whatweseeinthispicture/reallymattersisabirdlamentingthefactthatitshomehasbeendestroyed.（主语从句描述现象）

10.Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.

（名词性从句引出观点）

★功能段落的组织★

考研英语短文写作高分评判标准及写法概述

• 图表漫画类文章问题段

描述漫画图表句

引出暗含主题句

简短解释句

过渡句

Fromthecartoonwecanseethat_____.Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyprofessorWang,headofsocialdepartmentinPekingUniversity,90%ofthepeopleacrossthecountryaresufferingfromtheproblem.Itisclearthat___playsaimportantroleinourlifeandwork.

2．原因段

引出原因句

列举原因句

过渡句

Whatcausedtheeffect?

Thereareatleasttwopossiblereasons.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Theremaybesomeotherreasonsresponsiblefor___,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.

3．对策段

引出对策句

列举对策句

过渡句

Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandizetoarousepublicawarenessof_____.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_____.Finally,_____shouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.

4．漫画人目的段

引出目的句

列举目的句

Whatisthepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures?

Ononehand,thedrawerintends,byproducingthesetwopicturesofsharpcontrast,toarousepublicawareness/concernofthe_____.Ontheotherhand,thedrawerwantstoattracttheattentionofgovernmentsanddepartmentsconcernedandurgethemtotakeeffectivecounter-measures.

5．暗含主题段

引出暗含主题句

列举暗含主题句

过渡句

Whatitillustratesisacommonphenomenonintoday'ssociety,anditconveysthesymbolicmeaningof_____.Withtheincreasingpaceofmodernlife,perhapsnochangehascharacterizedthepastdecademoredramaticallythanthatofpeople'sviewontheirownlife.Itisgenerallyagreeduponthat_____.Ontheonehand,nodoubt,_____.Ontheotherhand,_____.Whatismore,_____.Therearemanycasesshowingthat_____.

★篇章的组织★

根据提纲的要求，选择恰当的段落组段成篇。

例如：

1．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments

谋篇分析

根据提纲中的信息1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出暗含主题段。

根据提纲中的信息2.Giveyourcomments本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即持有该观点的原因和最后得出的结论

☆SAMPLE

Asisshowninthecartoon,thehenthathasjustlaidaneggisshouting,withherheadraisedhigh,"Iensurethatmyeggbringsnocornersandthatitconsistsofsuchthreepartsaseggshell,eggwhiteandyolk."

WhatI'vementionedaboveisthesurfacemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.Itseemsfromthehen'sproudlookthatsheisexpectedtomakeapromisefortheeggshelays.Itfact,itisclearthatthehenpromiseswhatturnsouttobeherownduty.

Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthiscommonsocialphenomenon.Foronething,thesocialcompetitionisbecomingsofiercethatalltradestendtoproduceadstomakethemselvesbetterknowntothepublic.Foranother,they'renotpreparedtofacethechallengeandasaresult,theycandolittleexceptdeclaretheirowndutyassomethingpraiseworthy.

Inmyopinion,everytradeshouldtryeverymeanstoimproveitscompetitiveforcesinsteadofboastingliketheheninthecartoon.Therefore,Idrawmyconclusionthatjustasahenshouldn'tpromiseforheregg,sonotradeinthesocietyshouldboastthemselvesforsomethingwithintheirdutyandthattheyshouldworkhardtoprovidemorebenefitsforthesociety.Inaword,trynottobeliketheboastingheninourlife!

2．DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETⅡ.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection

谋篇分析

根据提纲中的信息l.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife本文开头需要两个段落，即描述漫画段，引出问题产生影响段。

根据提纲中的信息2.possiblereasonfortheeffect本篇文章下文要体现出作者对该现象的评论，即持有该观点的原因。

根据提纲中的信息3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection本篇文章结尾处体现出作者对该现象的评论，即改变这种现象的具体建议。

☆SAMPLE

Asisshownfromthefirstgraph,theUSAwitnessedarapidgrowthofpopulationduringtheperiodoftimefromtheyearof1800to1990.Fromthesecondgraph,wecanfindoutthattherewasaquickerandquickerriseinthenumberofspeciesofwildlifenolongerexistingintheUSAfrom1600to1900,reaching60inall.Itisobviousthatthecountry'spopulationexplosionexertedagreateffectonitswildlifeandresultedinthesharpdeclineintheirnumber.

Whatcausedtheeffect?

There'reatleasttwopossiblereasonsprovidedhere.Inthefirstplace,withthegrowthofpopulation,thereismoreandmorelivingspaceforhumansand,therefore,lessandlessforwildlife.Secondly,thelargehumanpopulationcausesseriousenvironmentalpollutionsothatitishardforwildlifetoliveinacleanandfavorablesurrounding.Asaresult,somerareanimalsbecomeendangeredandextinct.（Heremaybesomeotherfactorscontributingtothedecliningtendency,butIthinkwhathasbeenmentionedaboveisgenerallyacceptable.）

AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionsastohowtoprotectwildlifeintheUSAareasfollows.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldpropagandize（宣传）/makeeffortstoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Inthesecondplace,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthebirthrateandpreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Finally,excessivekillingofanimalsshouldbebannedbylaw.ThisismypointofviewandIamsuremyideaisbothreasonableandworkable.

3．DIRECTIONS:

Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteandessayofatleast150words.

YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Describethepictures.

2.Deducethepurposeofthedraweroft