华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样卷B.docx

华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样卷B.docx

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华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样卷B

华东理工大学网络教育学院学位考试样卷（B）

PartIListeningComprehension（10minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid）Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A）Sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.

B）Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.

C）Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.

D）Shedoesn’twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.

2.A）Highqualitypaper.B）Atypewriter.

C）Abookshelf.D）Somestocks.

3.A）She’sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.

B）Shewillhelpthemantocatchup.

C）Sheisworriedabouttheman’shealth.

D）Shehasboughtthemananup-to-datemap.

4.A）Hedoesn’tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.

B）Hedoesn’tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.

C）Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.

D）Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.

5.A）Hisinjurykepthimathome.B）Hewastooweaktoseethedoctor.

C）Hedidn’tthinkitnecessary.D）Hefailedtomakeanappointment.

6.A）Inthepark.B）Betweentwobuildings.

C）Inhisapartment.D）Underahugetree.

7.A）Theygototheseaside.B）Theysetoffearly.

C）Theygosightseeing.D）Theywaitforafineday.

8.A）Amysterystory.B）Thehiringofashopassistant.

C）Thesearchforareliablewitness.D）Anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.

9.A）Arailwayporter.B）Ataxidriver

C）AbusconductorD）Apostalclerk

10.A）Shetakesitasakindofexercise.

B）Shewantstosavemoney.

C）Shelovesdoinganythingthatisnew.

D）Herofficeisn’tveryfar.

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinion.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:

worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads?

Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite:

youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph（thefirstparagraph）ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.（210words）

11.Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis________.

A）toreaditfromcovertocoverB）todosomepaper-cutting

C）tofindseparatesectionsD）topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue?

A）Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments.

B）Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

C）Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsoftheeditor.

D）Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’spointofview.

13.Ifyouwanttoknowlessimportantnewswithoutanydetails,youcanread________.

A）theleadparagraphsofthenewsonthefrontpage

B）theheadlinesontheinsidepages

C）newsstoriesonthefrontpage

D）newsitemsontheinsidepagesonly

14.Tofollowthecurrentnews,thebestwayisto________.

A）readextensivelyandthoroughlyB）readvariousnewspapersskillfully

C）readonenewspaperfrequentlyD）readalargebig-citynewspapercarefully

15.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

A）howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

B）howtofindimportantnewsstories

C）howtotellapartdifferentnewssections

D）howtoreadnewspaperseffectively

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Awell-documentedbodyofinformationexistsshowingthatnoisecanaffecthumaninbothphysiologicalandpsychologicalways.

Hearinglossesinparticularoccupationssuchasboiler-makingandconstructionworkarewellknown.Infact,however,weallfindhearingmoredifficultasweage.Youngearscandistinguishawiderangeofsoundsfromlowtoveryhighfrequencies,whileolderearslosetheabilitytodistinguishhigh-pitchedsounds.Acomparisonofsomeindustrializedversusnon-industrializedpeoplessuggeststhatthishearinglossmaynotbethemust-beresultofoldage.

Furthermore,acloserexaminationofotherdatarevealseconomiceffects.Forinstance,airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlesscapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Jobperformancecanbeseriouslyaffectedbyloudnoise,especiallyifaccuracyandmentaleffortareinvolved.Theuseofoutdoorareasforconversationisnotpossibleforanestimated5to10millionpeoplewholiveorworkinurbanareas.Wheninterferencewithtelevisionorspeechorsleepisincluded,asmanyas22to44millionpeoplecanbesaidtohavelostpartoftheuseoftheirhomesandgroundsbecauseofnoise.Thusnoisepollutionisaseriousenvironmentalconcern.Muchmoreeffortshouldbemadetowarnpeopleofthegraveeffectswhichmaystemfromanexcessivelynoisyenvironment.（227words）

16.Boiler-makingandconstructionworkaregivenasexamplesof________.

A）noisyandhearing-affectingworkingenvironment

B）successfulcontrolofnoisepollution

C）noiseofveryloworhighfrequencies

D）sourcesofhigh-pitchedsound

17.Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatmanypeoplehavepoorerhearingwhentheygrowoldis________.

A）themust-beresultofoldage

B）probablyrelatedtothelong-timeexposuretoloudnoise

C）becausetheycannotdistinguishhigh-pitchedsounds

D）becausetheirearsarenolongeryoung

18.Becauseofthenoisepollution,manyairports________.

A）havetooperateforalongertime

B）cannotoperateanylonger

C）havetoreducetheiroperationhours

D）havetocloseearlierthanusual

19.Becauseoftheloudnoise,millionsofpeopleinurbanareas________.

A）cannotwatchTV

B）cannothavenormalconversationsinoutdoorareas

C）cannotsleepatnight

D）cannotgivespeechtoothers

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.

A）EconomicConsequencesofNoiseB）WaysofControllingNoise

C）SourcesofLoudNoiseD）NoisePollution

PassageThree

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:

whatkindofimpressionamImaking?

Dotheylikeme?

DoIsoundstupid?

AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andtheywayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?

Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteems,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.（289words）

21.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?

”

A）Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.

B）People’sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.

C）It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.

D）Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.

22.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_______.

A）agoodqualityB）thecauseofunhappiness

C）harmfultopeopleD）aweakpointofshypeople

23.Whenbeingpraised,shypeoplefeelthatitis_______.

A）goodB）unrealC）veryreasonableD）harmful

24.Whichofthefollowingstatem