八年级英语短语归总人教版.docx
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八年级英语短语归总人教版
笔记整理:
Unit1
1.频度副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never.(对他们提问用howoften).并且他们是一般现在时的标志
2.goskateboarding去玩滑板
3.do/takeexercise做运动
4.morning/eyeexercise(s)早操/眼保健操
5.gotothemovies/seethemovies
6.surftheInternet上网冲浪
7.onceaweek/twiceamonth/threeorfourtimesaday(对其提问也用howoften)
8.Howoftendoyougoshopping?
Howoftendoesyourmothercleanthehouse?
Howoftendotheyplaysports?
(注意助动词的运用)
9.activitysurvey活动调查
10.most大多数moststudents/mostoftheclassmates
11.atGreenHighSchool在格林高中
12.Hereis/are…
13.theresult(c.n)of…。
。
。
的结果theresultsofthefinalexam(期末考试的结果)asaresult结果是
14.asfor至于,关于Asforhomework
15.theresultsfor“watchTV”
16.junkfood垃圾食品(u.n)
17.vegetables(c.n)andfruit(u.n)
18.dinkmilk(u.n)
19.wantsb.todosth.
20.begood/badfor对…有好/坏外begoodtosb对…好begoodwithsb和某人相处得好begoodat=dowellin擅长
21.healthy(adj)health(n)固定搭配有:
ahealthylifestyle,beingoodhealth=keey/stayhealthy,healthyfood,it’sgoodforyourhealth,
22.howmanyhours=howlong,howmanytimes=howoften
23.eattinghabits(注意不能说aeatinghabits)
24.trytodo尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做某事
25.comehomefromschool从学校回家
26.lookafter=takecareof照顾
27.helpsb(to)do
28.getgoodgrades取得好成绩(注意不能说agoodgrades)
29.thesameas/bedifferentfrom
30.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持健康
31.lessmeat更少的肉
Unit2
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthetrouble?
What’swrong?
What’sup?
询问某人怎么了(除了What’sup外,都可以在后面加上withsb)
2.haveacold/haveafever/haveaheadache/haveatoothache/haveasorethroat/haveasoreback/haveastomachache/haveasoreleg
3.liedown躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思,常用短语:
lietosb对某人撒谎tellalie撒了一个谎)
4.havea(good)rest(好好)休息
5.hotteawithhoney,coffeewithmilk/nothing
6.seeadentist=gotoadentist
7.should/shouldn'tdo应该/不应该做某事
8.I’mnotfeelingweel/Idon’tfeelwell我感觉不好
9.Whendiditstart?
什么时候开始的?
(start=beginstarttodo/doingatthestart/beginningof)
10.twodaysago(ago为过去时的标志)
11.Ithinkdo.Idon’tthinkso.Doyouthinkso?
Ihopeso(我希望如此)so+谓语+主语(某人也如此)e.g.Myfatherisadoctor,soismymother.HelikesMath,sodoI.IwenttoBeijingforvacation,sodidmysister.(这一句型请同学们一定好好体会)
12.feelbetter感觉好多了(注意不要和fell混淆)
13.hopetodo/hope+句子(注意没有hopesbtodo这一句型)这两个句型可以用作同义句的转换。
E.g.IhopeIcanbeasuperstaroneday=Ihopetobeasuperstaroneday.
14.ill(adj)/illness(c.n)anillnesshappy—happinesskind—kindness
15.advice(u.n)givemesomeadvice给我一些建议
16.be/getstressedout变得紧张
17.problem(指身体上或生活中遇到的问题)question(指学习中的问题)trouble(麻烦,常见短语:
havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦)
18.theChineseway中国方式
19.onone’swaytosp在去哪里的路上e.g.onmywaytoschoolonhiswayhome
20.traditionalChinesedoctor传统中医
21.believe(注意不要拼写为belive)Ibelivethat+句子
22.needtodoneedn’tdo没必要做某事
23.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳平衡
24.forexample例如
25.hotyangfoods(这里的food指食物种类,所在加s)
26.toomuchying太多阴气toomuch+u.nmuchtoo+adj
27.take/havemedicine吃药givemedicine给药,开药
28.popularwithsb
29.westerncountry西方国家
30.It’s+adjforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事…e.gIt’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.
31.abalancesdiet平衡饮食
32.atthemoment=now(为现在进行时的标志)
33.not…until…直到。
。
。
才e.g.Ididn’tgohomeuntil12o’clocklastnight.昨晚我直到12点才回家。
34.host主人hostfamily寄宿家庭
Unit3
1.现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情(发誓这是最后一次提醒大家:
doing前不要忘了加be动词)
2.表示将来的时间状语有:
tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,nextSaturday,later等
3.gocamping/fishing/bikeriding/sightseeing
4.babysitsb.照顾小孩=lookafter=takecareof
5.Whoareyougoingwith?
你打算和谁去(不要忘记with)
6.vacationplans假期计划
7.for+时间段(对其提问用howlong)
8.goaway离开runaway跑开farawayfrom…离。
。
。
很远
9.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself(具体请换成myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves)
10.sendsbsth=sendsthtosbshowsbsth=showsthtosb
11.getback/comeback/returntosp回到某地
12.Howlongishestaying?
他打算呆多久
13.rentsthfromsb向某人租某物
14.How’stheweatherthere|?
=what’stheweatherlikethere?
15.befamousforsthbefamousassb
16.takealongvacation度长假
17.thinkaboutdoing思考做某事
18.decidetodo决定做某事decideonsth 决定某事
19.hear听说I’msorrytohearthat.IhearthatLucyisgoodatEnglish.
20.hearsbdosth(听见某人做过/经常做某事)hearsbdoingsth.(听见某人正在做某事)
21.theGreatLakes五大湖(注意单词要大写)
22.somethingdifferentnothinginteretinganythingexciting(形容词放在不定代词之后)
23.spendsbtime/moneydoingsth=ittakessbtime\moneytodosth
e.g.Ispendtwohoursfinishingmyhomework=Ittakesmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.
24.leave离开/遗留leavefor动身前往某地leaveAforB离开A去B
25.inthebeautifulcountryside在美丽的乡下
26.forgettodoremembertodo
27.allmyproblems我所有的烦恼
28.can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事
29.moviestar
30.makemovies拍摄电影
31.finishdoingsthfinish—finishes
32.asksbaboutsthasksb(not)todosthasksbforsth
33.agoodplacetogosightseeing一个观光的好地方
34.inthemountains在山上
Unit4
1.对交通工具提问用howe.g.Howdoyougettoschool?
HowdoesMarygettowork?
Howdotheygotothepark?
2.乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语,需要注意的是:
walk—onfootrikeabike—bybike/onone’sbikegoinparents’car—bycar/inone’scar
两种短语经常用于同义句的转换:
Ioftentakethesubwaytoschool=Ioftengotoschoolbysubway.
Myfathertookthebusbackhomeyesterday.=myfatherwentbackhomebybusyesterday.
3.onehundredtwohundredhundredsof(具体几百不加S成百上千要加S)
4.howfar多远,对路程,距离提问
5.10kilometers(away)fromschool.离学校10-公里远
6.theearlybus
7.takesbtosp带某人去某地
8.busride/bikeride/walk公交车程/自行车程/路程
9.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportation?
=howdoyoulikethetransportation?
10.studentsaroundtheworld全世界的学生aroundtheworld=allovertheworld
11.ontheschoolbus
12.NorthAmerica
13.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方
14.dependon
15.mustbe肯定是can’tbe肯定不是maybe可能是
16.notallstudents不是所有的学生
17.meansoftransportation交通方式
18.anumberof…许多asmall/largenumberof…少量/大量(他们后面都跟可数名词)
Thenumberof……的数量
19.livefrom住在离…的地方e.g.Howfardoyoulivefromyouschool?
你住在离学校多远的地方?
20.illinthehospital生病住院
21.Don’tworry别担心worry—worriesworryaboutsth/sb
22.lookatthemap
Unit5
1.Canyou/Couldyou…表示邀请(回答为Sure/great/yes,I’dloveto.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…)
2.haveapianolesson
3.gotomyguitarlesson
4.saysthto…对。
。
。
说。
。
。
e.g.Sayhitoyourfriends.Saynotoaninvitation.
5.anothertime=nexttime
6.thanksforasking/thanksforinvitingme/thanksforyourinvitation
7.gototheconcert去音乐会
8.comeandjoinus
9.invitesbtodo/tosp
10.both…andbothof…both放在be后,动词前
11.询问星期whatdayisittoday?
询问日期what’sthedatetoday?
询问星期加日期What’stoday?
12.havetennistrainingwiththeschoolteam
13.chemistrytest
14.writesoon尽快回信writealettertosb给某人写信
15.geographyproject地理课题
16.footballmatchmatch—matches
17.thewholdday=allday
18.comeovertodo/tosp
19.areyoufree?
=doyouhavetime?
Inmyfreetime在我的空闲时间
20.sciencereport科学报告
Unit7
1.表示顺序的副词有:
first,then,next,atlast/intheend/finally
2.pour…into把…倒进…(倒时的是是液体,如水,牛奶,果汁等)
3.peelthebananas/apples(剥的是有皮的水果)
4.turnon/off打开/关掉turnup/down把声音开大/关小
e.g.turnontheblenderturnoffthelightturnuptheradio
5.cutup切碎(注意cutit/themup)
cutup…into…把…切成…
e.g.cutupthebananasintopieces把香蕉切成片
6.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
7.shake(u.n)奶昔shake(v)摇晃e.g.shakehands握手
8.howmany+可数名词复数形式howmuch+u.n
e.g.Howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?
HowmuchyogurtdoesLucyhave?
9.acupof…abottleof…一瓶…aglassof…ateaspoonof…abowlof…
apieceof…asliceof…aboxof…
e.g.acupofcoffeetwoglassesofmilksomeslicesofturkey
10.mixup混合mixit/themup
11.add…to…把…加到…e.g.1)Addthesalttothebowl.
2)Pleaseaddthreetofour,youwillgetseven.
12.salt(u.n)salty(adj)咸的e.g.Theseawatertastessalty.
13.boilthewater烧水boilingwater开水
14.asliceofturkey=turkeyslice火鸡片
15.superstar/supermarket/superman/superchickensandwich
16.putthebutteronasliceofbread把黄油涂在面包片上
17.on(the)topof…在…顶部onthetopofthemountain在山顶
18.rollthepancake把薄饼卷起来
19.checkyourhomework检查家庭作业checkifeveryoneishere核对是否全部人在这里
Unit8
1.gototheaquarium
2.takephotosofsb/sthe.g.Canyoutakephotosofmylittlecat?
3.hang—hung(挂/闲逛)/hanged(绞死)hangout(过去式)—hungout
4.buyasouvenir
5.getone’sautograph得到某人的亲笔签名
6.winfirstprize赢得第一名wingoldmedal获得金牌
7.at\intheaquarium
8.haveagreat/goodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself
9.have(great)fundoingsth.
10.Visitors’Center游客中心
11.adolphinshow
12.watchamovieaboutsharks
13.outdoor—indoore.g.outdoorswimmingpool户外游泳池
14.afterthat在那之后afterdoingsthe.g.Afterdoinghomework,Iplaysoccer.
15.gift=present礼物giftshop礼品店
16.tiredbuthappy累并快乐着
17.attheendof…在。
。
。
末尾e.g.Attheendoftheroad,youcanseeapark.
WearegoingtoHongKongattheendofSeptember.
18.classmonitor班长
19.takethesubwaybacktoschool=gobacktoschoolbysubway
20.inCalifonia(in+地点)
21.dayoff休息日onmynextdayoffonhislastdayoff
22.sleeplate=stayup熬夜
23.takeaclass=haveaclass
24.goforadrive开车兜风
25.allday=thewholeday=alldaylong整天
26.watchDVDs观看DVD
27.put…out拿出
28.someofhisoldthings他的一些旧东西
29.intheyard在院子里
30.haveayardsale庭院旧货出售
31.noone=nobody(当他们作主语时,为三单形式)
32.1)luck(n)运气good/badluck2)lucky(adj)幸运的Tomisaluckyboy.
3)luckily(adv)幸运地e.g.Luckily,hepassedtheexam.
33.getwet打湿
34.seeyousoon一会见
35.asingingcompetition歌唱比赛
36.inthefuture在将来infuture从今以后
37.comebackfrom…从哪里回来e.g.comebackfromBeijin