中考专题训练短文填空.docx

中考专题训练短文填空.docx

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中考专题训练短文填空

来宾市2013年中考英语新题型专项复习——选词填空

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确：

（一）

second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stay,if,now,house

　　Wecan'tstopanearthquake（地震）,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon'tdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere 2.________oftheearth'splates（板块）jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere 3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton 4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas 5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay 6.________up.

　　Scientistsare  7.________ thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit"TheBigOne".However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore  8.________ .ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois 9.________ tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat 10.________  thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.

参考答案：

1.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stay7.afraid8.houses9.now10.if

（二）

forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，I，stop，each

　　Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.

　　OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,"That's7________!

"Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

　　WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,"You'vemendedthemverywell."

　　Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,"You'vehada10________day,"hesaid.

参考答案：

1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.besid5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky

（三）

before,fast,in,come,watch,so,fast,it,ago,can’t

　　Lighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员）,youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.

　　Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight'sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.

　　So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实）,we9.________say,"Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight."Wehavetosay,"Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth."

参考答案：

1.faster2.In3.watchinge5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining

（四）

move,enough,find,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend

　　Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.

　　Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents（帐篷）.Theyusethecamels（骆驼）for6._______things.

　　Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.

参考答案：

1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.trouble

（五）

how,they,winter,spend,care,dance,show,open,only,good

　　Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointeresting thatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.

　　DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?

AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects（昆虫）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.

　　Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature'ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.

参考答案：

1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing7.show8.best9.open10.only

（六）

two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,China

MrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard（蓄着胡须）.Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff（剃掉）.Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.

　　Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?

Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:

"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe 6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:

"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."

　　8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:

"Didyou

　　9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?

"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:

"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."

参考答案：

1.France2.hot3.beard4.photo5.office6.passport7.second8.Suddenly9.teach10.insurprise

（七）

other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1.________ .Whenhewasachild,hewasalways  2.________ questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter 3.________ harditwas,henevergaveup.

　　YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehad 4.________ manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomany5.________.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim 6.________ averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery 7.________inscience.

　　Oneday,hesawalittleboy  8.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto 9.________.Theboy'sfatherwasso 10.________ that hetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.

参考答案：

1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful

（八）

as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,why

"Dreams（梦）maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.

　　Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.________time.Peoplehaveseveral

　　2.________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3.________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4.________.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.

　　Somepeoplegetnewideas5.________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6.________abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.

　　Sometimeswe7.________withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear（消失）8.________frommemory（记忆）.

　　Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.The9.________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.________wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

参考答案：

1.sleeping2.dreams3.like4.again5.about6.thinking7.wakeup8.quickly9.more10.why

（九）

lookedfor,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his

Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.

　　OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.________withhismen.Hetoldhis2.________tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（摇篮）,whichwaslikeasmallbed.

　　WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebl