沪教牛津版七年级上册unit 4复习.docx

沪教牛津版七年级上册unit 4复习.docx

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沪教牛津版七年级上册unit4复习

Unit4

一、重点词汇梳理

1.Australia澳大利亚

【考点】Australian澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的

2.wet湿的

【考点】同义词=notdry

3.everything所有的事情

【考点】1.同义词=allthethings

2.谓语动词视作单数

例：

Everything________（go）well.

4.blowv.吹；吹风；

【考点】过去式为blew

例：

Thewind________stronglylastnight.

5.表心情、感觉的形容词有：

interested,excited,surprised，--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语。

当以--ing结尾的形容词：

interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。

例：

Maryis_________（interest）inthe_______（interest）story.

6.snowyadj.下雪的；snowv下雪；n.雪；

【拓展】表天气的词有：

cloudn.云-----cloudyadj.多云的

windv/n风----windyadj刮风的

rainv/n雨----rainyadj下雨的

sunn太阳----sunnyadj晴朗的

1.spendv.花费（时间、金钱），度过；

【考点】spend...onsth表示“某一方面花”；

spend....（in）doingsth表示“做某事花了..时间或金钱”。

【拓展】词汇辨析：

“四个”花费，spend,pay,cost,take，四个词用法不同，请观察：

1）Ispend2yuanonmypen./Ispendonehour（in）readingthisstory.

2）Ipay2yuanformypen.

3）Thispencostsmetwoyuan.

4）Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.

归纳：

spend,pay主语是人；cost主语是物；take形式主语it;spend…on/spend…（in）doing;pay…for;

8.brightlyadv明亮地；

【考点】brightadj.

例：

Thesunisshining_______（bright）.

9.haveagoodtime过得开心，玩得愉快

【考点】同义词组=enjoyoneself/havefun

10relative亲戚

【考点】同义词=familymember

11.goonapicnic去野餐

【考点】同义词组=haveapicnic

12.makesnowmen堆雪人

【考点】常见搭配makeasnowman/makesnowmen

13.goswimming去游泳

【考点】同类型考点：

gofishing/goshopping/goboating等。

14.itisexcitingtotakeatripinSpring.

Itisnicetoeatice-creaminthehotsummer.

Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.

Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.

【考点】重要句型：

itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事是怎么样的，动词需用todo形式。

【同步习题】

一单选题

（）1.—Look!

Yourskirtiswet.Don’tplayinwater.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.

A.notcleanB.notdryC.notnice

（）2.—Itissnowy.Let’sgetbackhome.

—Butlwanttomakesnowmen.

A.rainsB.blowsC.snows

（）3.—Howdoyouspendyourtimeduringthesummerholidays?

—Ioftenstayathomereadingordoingmyhomework.

A.useB.saveC.watch

（）4.—Wouldyouliketotakeatripwithmethisweekend?

—I’dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandpawithmyparents.

A.playB.travelC.walk

（）5.—Howisyourlifegoing?

—ItisOK.Ienjoyeverything.

A.afewthingsB.manythingsC.allthethings

（）6.Aperson’s___________arethepeopleinone’sfamily,suchasuncles,auntsandgrandparents.

A.friendsB.relativesC.classmates

（）7.Whenwesaythewind__________,wemeanitmakestheairmove.

A.blowsB.leavesC.kicks

（）8.—It’stoohot.Let’s__________.

—Soundsgood.Butwecan’tfindaswimmingpool.

A.gotoworkB.goswimmingC.getup

（）9.—It’ssunnytoday.TheSun___________brightlyinthesky.

—It’sagooddaytodooutdooractivities.

A.movesB.staysC.shines

（）10.—____________

—Ilikespringbest.

A.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

B.Whydoyoulikespring?

C.Howisspring?

二、填空题

1.Everything_________（be）fun.Iamhappyaboutit.

2.Shespendsalotoftime_________（do）herhomework.

3.TheSunshines_________（bright）today.

4.Iaminterestedinwatching_________（interest）movies.Mostofthemmakemelaugh.

5.Itisexciting_________（climb）themountainonasunnyday.

6.Mysisterspendsalotofmoney____herclothes.

7.Wewillgo____apicnicthisSunday.

8.Ilikegoing______（shop）withmymumonweekends.

二、重点语法点梳理

考点一：

1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法

1）．作定语

例：

It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

Wearebuildingourcountryintoapowerfulone.

注：

形容词的位置：

形容词＋名词。

例：

abeautifulgirl

2）．作表语

例:

Heishonest.

TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.

注：

形容词作表语，放在连系动词后面。

连系动词有：

①be,become,come,fall,get,go,grow,

3）.表心情、感觉的形容词有：

interested,excited,surprised，--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语;

当以--ing结尾的形容词：

interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。

考点二：

名词变形容词的方法：

1）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词。

）若名词是以重读闭音节结尾，且

词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y.

2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时,应去掉e再加-y.

wind（n.）→windy（adj）刮风的

rain（n.）→rainy（adj）下雨的

sun（n）→sunny（adj）晴朗的

fog（n.）→foggy（adj）多雾的

cloud（n.）→cloudy（adj）多云的

snow（n.）→snowy（adj）下雪的，多雪的

noise（n.）→noisy（adj.）吵闹的

ice（n.）→icy（adj）冰冷的

考点三：

it引导的形式主语句式

Itis+形容词+（forsb）+todosth这是一个形式主语的句式，真正的主语是todosth

【练习】听到这个好消息真是很令人兴奋。

:

Itisexcitingtohearthegoodnews.

考点四：

辨析：

get,become,turn,go的用法；

become;go;get；turn都有“变得”之意。

become从一个状态变为另一个状态；比get更为正式；如：

become/getangry生气，gettired变累.

go多指变为不好的状态，如：

gobad变坏;gomad变疯;gowrong出故障.

turn指变为什么颜色,如：

turnred,turndark.

【同步练习】

1.It'sa______（snow）day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.

2It’snoteasyus_________（learn）aforeignlanguage.

3.Is_______necessarytocompletethehomeworkbeforeFriday?

4.Timis_____（exciting）aboutthesportsmeeting.

5.Itis_______（interested）toplaysocceronthebeach.

6.Takingatalkintheparkona_____（sun）isverywonderfulforus

7._____isnicetogofishingwithourfamilyonweekends.

三、重点句型梳理

1.在春天，天气开始变暖，风轻轻地吹

Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblowsgently.

2.在春天，去旅行是很有趣的

Inspring,itisexcitingtotakeatrip.

3.在炎热的夏天吃冰淇凌是很有趣的

Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.

5.在一年的这个时候去野餐是很好的因为天气很凉爽和干燥

Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.

6.堆雪人是很有趣的

Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.

7.在春节期间，人们和他们的亲戚待在一起。

PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.

四、综合题型练习

A

Thegirlgetsuponthehorse.Itisabrownandwhitehorse.Itisabighorse.She11onthehorse’sback.Sheistallerthanherfather.She12herfather.“Daddy,youareshorterthanme,”shesays.Herdaddysays,“Yes,youareso13.Youaretallerthanyourmotherandme.”Thehorsestarts14aroundinacircle.Thegirlholdsonthereins（缰绳）.Herdaddyholdsonthe15.Shehasfun.She16toridethehorseinacircle.“SomedayIcanridethehorse17,”saysthegirl.Herdaddy18hertobepatient（有耐心的）.“Youmust19towalkbeforeyourun.First,20aslowhorse,andthenrideafastone.”Sheagrees（同意）withherdaddy.

（）11.A.standsB.sitsC.runs

（）12.A.looksforB.looksaroundC.looksat

（）13.A.shortB.tallC.fast

（）14.A.seeingB.eatingC.walking

（）15.A.dogB.horseC.car

（）16.A.likeB.stopsC.thinks

（）17.A.slowlyB.fastC.badly

（）18.A.tellsB.letsC.makes

（）19.A.forgetB.askC.learn

（）20.A.rideB.buyC.borrow

B

Therearefourseasonsinayear:

spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspringitoftenrains.Everythingbeginstogrow.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowerscomeout.Thefieldandthehillsarcbeautiful.Peopleliketogohikinginspring.Itisagoodtimetogoonapicnic.Insummer,itishotbutit’sthebesttimetogoswimming.ChildrenlikesummerbecauseChildren’sDayandsummerholidaysareinsummer.Autumnisaharvest（收获）season.Theweatheriscool.Andtheleavesonthetreesbegintofall.Theweatherinwinteristoocold.Somepeopledon’tlikeit.Butwinteristhebesttimetogoskatingorskiing.Ithassomuchfun.Whenitsnows,wecanalsomakesnowmen.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIlikeswimmingbest.AndIlikesummerholidaysbecauseIcanplaywithmyfriendsinthesedays.

（）26.Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?

A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.

C.Togoskiing.D.Togoskating.

（）27.InwhichseasonisChildren’sDay?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

（）28.Whydoesthewriterlikesummerholidays?

A.Becausehe/shecanswimduringtheholidays.

B.Becausehe/shecanplaywithhis/herfriends.

C.Becausehe/shedoesn’tneedtogotoschool.

D.Becausehe/shecangoonapicnicduringtheholidays.

（）29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriter’sfavoritesportisswimming.

B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikewinter.

C.Thewriterlikesspringbest.

D.Everyonelikesautumnverymuch.

（）30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Fourseasons

B.Springandwinter

C.Summerandautumn

D.Ilikesummer

C

Seasonshavecolors.Whatarcthefourseasons’colorslike?

Differentpeoplehavedifferntideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecolorsoffourseasons.

Ithinkthecolorofspringisgreen.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintobudandthegrassbeginstogrow.Itisreallyagreenworld,anditisalsothecolorofhope.Whataboutsummer?

WhenIlookatflowersofalmostallkinds,Iknowthatthecolorofsummerisred.Autumnhasadifferentcolor，especially（尤其）inthenorthofourcountry.Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesarethesymbols（象征）ofautumn.Itisthecolorofripeness.Goldisthecolorofharvest.Winteristheworldofsnow.So,whiteisthecolorofwinter.

Whatisyourideaaboutcolorsoffourseasons?

Couldyoutellme?

（）31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeopledideasaboutcolorsoffourseasons?

A.Difficult.B.Thesame.C.Different.D.Boring.

（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bud”mean?

A.Grownewleaves.B.Stopgrowing.

C.Havenewfruit.D.Turnold.

（）33.Whatisthecolorofhope?

A.Green.B.Red.C.Gold.D.White.

（）34.Whyiswhitethecolorofwinter?

A.Becauseitisthecolorofhope.

B.Becausewinteristheworldofsnow.

C.Becauseitisthecolorofharvest.

D.Becauseitisthesymboloftrees.

（）35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

A.Fourseasons.

B.Springisgreen.

C.Thecolorsoffourseasons.

D.Winteriswhite.

D

Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theweatherinfluences（影响）health,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.PeopleinthoseplaceshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweathercanmakepeople’sIQlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsofAmericaoftengetworsescores（更差的分数）inthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldandunhappyduringthesemonths.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

（）36.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,peoplehavemorehearttroubleinFebruaryorMarchbecause__________.

A.theweatherisfineB.theweatherishot

C.theweatheriscoldD.theweatherchanges

（）37.StudentsinmanyschoolsofAmericawillgetworsescoresiftheytakeexamsin__________.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

（）38.Fromhowmanyaspects（方面）doesthewritertellushis/heridea?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

（）39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theweatherinfluencesallthepeopleinthesameway.

B.Theweatherinfluencespeople5sage.

C.IQchangeswhentheweatherchanges.

D.FatpeoplefeelgoodinJulyinsummer.

（）40.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Hotweathercauseshealthproblems.

B.Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeelbad.

C.TheweatherinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishot.

D.Theweatherinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.