初中英语人称代词小结.docx
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初中英语人称代词小结
人称/物主代词
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体
形式如下表所示
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复
数
单数
复数
单数
复数
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
形容词
性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
I.人称代词：
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式
格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg:
a.Umanurse.
b.Couldyouhelpme?
c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.
d.It'acat.Wecallit“Mimi.”
e.Whoknowshim
f.
Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.
II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词
性的物主代词
形容词性的物主代词：
相当于形容词,后面要跟名词，指定名词的所属对象•
名词性的物主代词：
相当于一个名词,必须单
独使用，后面不能再跟名词
Eg：
a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.（=mybook）
b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.（=yourpen）
c.whosebookisthat?
It'hers.（二herbook）
d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Ours
isonthethirdfloor.（=ourclassroom）
e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.（=hisbike,mybike）
g.Thosearen'otrbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.（=our/theirbooks）*人称代词划线,常用who（宾格可用whom）提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
代词用法
（二）
IV.反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭
配中,如：
enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvesto….learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneselfeg:
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.
Mrs.Browncookedthemeal（by）herself.
EXI:
用所给代词的正确形式填空
1.amamonkey.Doyoulike
__it?
nameGogo.Thishouseisus.（I）
2.Theteacherasksomequestions,
butcan'tanswer.（we）.
3.ThegirlisfromCanada.nameis
Betty.Themanisfather.welike
verymuch.（she）
4.Aretheseyour（you）things?
NO,theyaretheir（she）.
5.Daming'sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn't.（he）
6.Don'tthankme（I）,thank
him（he）,
7.namesareLucyandLily.are
fromtheUSA.liveinChinawith
parentsnot.（they）
8.ThisisLiuMing'sdog.nameisCody.
LiuMinglikesverymuch.Heoftentakes
tothestreet.（it）
9.arestudents.schoolisNo.2
MiddleSchool.haveeightclasses
everyday.Thisclassroomis___ours
Theteachersareverykindto.（we）
10.isourEnglishteacher.Wecall
MissSmith.daughterisverylovely.Welikelessonsvery
much.（she）
11.ThemanisEnglish.nameis
JohnBrown.ThepeoplecallMr.
■■■
Brown.worksinBeijingnow.
12.Thisisn'_tcoat.is
purple.（I）.
13.Isthis（you）pencil?
No.It'snot（I）.Ithinkit's（she）.
14.Lookat.What'sin
hands?
（he）.
15.Whosedesksarethose?
are
/（they）
16.（I）Englishteacherisaman.
（he）isawoman.
TherearethreepeopleinLiLei'sfamily.areparentsand.hasaveryhappyfamily.
17.fatherandmotherlookafter
.（I）
18.That'snotchair.
isoverthere.（you）
19.（we）areinClassOne.
（they）areinClassTwo.（we）classroomisbiggerthan（they）.（we）oftenplaybasketballwith（they）.
20.Sheisafriendof（I）.Ioften
goshoppingwith（she）.
（she）houseisnextto（I）.
21.Thereisashopnearschool.
Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto
oftenbusschoolthing
there.（we）
23.That's
verykindof
help.（you）
_.Thank
for
24.
___（I）computerisbroken.What
about
（you）?
25.
__（she）parentsare
teachers.
_（I）areworkers.
26.
This
pencilisnot_
■
__isathome.
27.
The
twinsarefrom
India.
parentsaredoctors.__
go
to
school
bybike.Thesetwo
bikesare
28.I'vegotagoodfriend.isagirl.
nameisSally.motherisanEnglishteacher.Welikevery
much.
29.What'sthis?
isabird.
nameisPolly.
30.aregoingtoseeafilm.would
youliketogowith?
（we）
31.（she）fatherworksinahotel.
（he）worksinauniversity.
32.WhoseChinesebookisthis?
It's.
forgettohaveit.（I）
33.YaoMingisabasketballstar.is
fromShanghai.isintheUSAnow.
ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike
34.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow?
■
35.I'mastudentof（he）.
36.That'sisn't（you）watch.It's
（she）
37.（I）fatherisateacher.Ioftenask
questions.
38.Mathsisveryhardto.
doesn'tknowhowtostudy.（she）.
39.Thisis（she）bag.It'solderthan
（he）.
40.Wouldyouliketogowith（we）
or（they）?
—I'Igowith（you）.
ExII:
句型转换.
I.SheteachesusChinese.
2.That'sherdictionary.
3.Thecomputerismine.
4.1oftengoswimmingwithher.
5.ThewomaninabluehatisMingmingsmother.
6.Thepeninthebagishers.
7.Theredcoatismine.
8.WehavegotmanyAmericanfriends.
9.1helpherstudymaths.
10.Thegirlonthebikeishissister.单数句变为复数句.
1.I'madoctor.
2.That'shisfriend.
3.1sthisherteacher?
4.Shehasgotapear.5.Isheathome?
6.Thisismywatch.
复数句变为单数句.
1.Thesearedresses.
2・Arethosetheirstudents?
3.Thosebananasarentours.
4.Theyareourteachers.
5・Aretheseyourfriends?
6.Thecupsareonourdesks.
7.Themenovertherearemyteachers.
8.Look!
Thechildrenareplayingthere.
9.Thosearetheircars.
代词用法
（二）
IV.反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
you
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭
配中,如：
enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvesto….learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneselfeg:
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.
Mrs.Browncookedthemeal（by）herself.
V.不定代词.
A.表示不定数量的代词some和any
some，用在肯定句中.***some
还可用于表示请求的疑问句中.
any,用于否定句和疑问句中.***any还有任何”的意思，可跟单数名词.
Eg:
a.
b.
Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?
IhavegotsomeChristmaspresents
now.
c.
Couldyoupleasepassmesome
sugar?
B.由some,any,every,no力口body,thing,one构成的复合不定代词.
表示人：
somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody
表示物:
something,anything,everything,nothing
***修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后.
Eg:
a.Isthereanybodyinthehouse.
b.I'likesomethingtoread.
c.Hetoldussomethingimportantjustnow.
d.There'snothinginterestingontoday'snewspaper.
C.不定代词every,each;both,all;either,neither,none
every+单数名词,每一个”强调共性，
形式上为单数.
each强调个性,可跟单数名词,可做同位语,常与of连用.
Eg:
a.Everystudentlikesplayingballs.
b.Eachchildiswelllookedafterhere.
c.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.
all“全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟复数名词,或of+人称代词（宾格）作同位语时,放在系动词,助动词之后,实意动词
、彳、八
之前.
none“没有,一个都不”,表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与of连用。
Eg:
a.WeallcomefromtheUK.AllofuscomefromtheUK.
b.Theyareallfriendlytome.Allofthemarefriendlytome.
c.Noneofusis/areafraidofdogs.
d.Noneofthemhave/hasfinishedthework.
Both,“两者都”,作主语时,当作复数,
其后也可跟复数名词或和
of连用
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