英语四级听力训练短文及听写题目.docx
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英语四级听力训练短文及听写题目
听力训练专题三篇章听力
1.简介
1)难点:
词汇量较难,信息量大,复杂句多,录音只放一遍,考点涉及综合推理
2)需要具备能力:
语音识别能力、语言理解能力、短期记忆力,快速判断能力,短期记忆力
3)体裁:
议论文、说明文和记叙文
4)题材:
以故事,人物,科普,社会,文化,教育等为主
2.解题技巧
1)了解考题特点:
议论文的考点集中在论点、分论点、典型论据以及结论和作者态度方面等;说明文主要关注说明对象、说明对象各方面的特点等;记叙文则以短小故事类为主,考察事情的起因、经过和结果等。
同长对话一样,短文的开篇几乎是个必考的内容,无论是中心论点、说明对象还是事情起因都集中在文章首三句中,所以短文的开篇要予以高度重视;短文的结尾是结论或结果出现的地方,因此考点也相对密集,通常考查议论文的结论和作者态度以及记叙文的结果等;
2)作适当笔记。
3)平时多做练习,加强短时记忆,注意力的耐力训练
4)利用信号标志词
俗话说,锣鼓听声,说话听音,在听力过程中,需要积极思维、快速反应,特别要注意表示句与句之间关系的信息提示语,并借此发现句与句之间的逻辑关系,确定重要信息。
要想从结构上把握篇章,就要顺着指示语预测何时可能开始谈论一个话题、何时出现谈话的重点以及何时可能转换话题。
利用信号词的好处很明显,因为大部分的考点都是由标志词引导和提示的;因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词相邻的的句子。
在第四讲中,我们已经涉及到部分的信号词,下面对短文中经常涉及到的信号词作个归纳。
1).时间标志词
when/how/today/as/before/after/since/then/until/……
2).列举关系标志词
firstly,secondly…/first,second…/another/theother/next/last/inaddition…,besides,
what’smore,furthermore,
3).最高级标志词
themost/chief/primary/main/leading/…
4).强调标志词
especially/particularly/almost/always/usually/……
only/unique/prefer/every/one/ofall
5)转折/让步关系关键词
despite/inspiteof/instead/while/although…(yet)…
6).解释标志词
or/namely/inotherwords/thatis/thatistosay/……
7).目的标志词
to/for/inorderto…/soasto…/intendto…/aimat…/target/goal/…
8).因果关系标志词
X=原因Y=结果
owingto…,onaccountof…,asaresultof…,forthesakeof…,dueto…,resultfrom…,thanksto…,attribute…to…,as…,since…,because…,nowthat…,considering…,given…,forreasonthat…,thereasonwhy…is…,becauseof…,
+X原因...
Y结果…
X原因...+
…contributeto…,triggeroff…,…toblamefor…,…accountfor…,…responsiblefor…,…bringabout…,…cause…,…leadto…,…resultin…,
Y结果…
…Accordingly…,…Asaconsequence…,…That’swhy…,
…Forthisreason…,…Asaresult…,so…that…,
…andso…,…Therefore…,…Thus…,…Hence…,
9).观点、结论标志词/句
提出论点
Myspeech/lecturewillmainlydiscuss/focusupon/centeraround/concentrateon…
Today,I’mgoingtodiscuss/introduce/talkabout/explain…
Thesubject/topic/proposefortoday’slecture/discussionis……
Today,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedabout/awareofthegravityof……
Whenitcomesto……
列举观点
First/Firstly.../Second/Secondly.../Third/Thirdly…/Lastly……
Tobeginwith…/Next…/Furthermore…/Finally…...
Inthefirstplace…/Inthesecondplace…/Moreover…/Bytheway…
Aboveall…/Inaddition…/Then…/Afterward…/Lastbutnotleast…/
Ontheonehand…/Ontheotherhand…...
总结观点
allinall/inshort/inbrief/toconclude/...Inconclusion…/atlast/insummary/inshort/…Briefly…/…Summingup/Tosumup…/Summarizing/Tosummarize…/…Asaresult…/Ingeneral…/Generallyspeaking…/Allinall…/Byandlarge…/Onthewhole…/Onthisbasis…/Givenalltheseaspects…/Everythingconsidered…/Finally,itcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat…
1.学校篇
重点:
学校的地理位置,资金来源,校园环境,师生情况,课程情况,图书馆,课外
活动,学校特色
2000/6Passageone
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)TheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.
B)TheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.
C)Theywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.
D)Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.D)
12.A)Professionals.
B)Collegestudents.
C)Beginners.
D)Intermediatelearners.(A)
13.A)Coursesfordoctors.
B)Coursesforbusinessmen.
C)Coursesforreporters.
D)Coursesforlawyers.(B)
14.A)Threegroupsoflearners.
B)TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.
C)EnglishforSpecificPurposes.
D)FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpurposes.(C)
2.社会万象篇
重点:
社会现象,背景(产生的原因),大众观点,作者态度
1.[2005/12]PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Theystronglybelieveinfamilyrules.
B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.
C)Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.
D)Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.(B)
15.A)Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming.
B)Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection.
C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.
D)Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.(C)
16.A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.
B)Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.
C)Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.
D)Theytendtobelieveintheirparent’sideas.(A)
2.[2006/6旧]PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)HewaswoundedintheSpanishcivilwar.
B)Hewasinterestedinthestudyofwildanimals.
C)HestartedtheorganizationHeiferInternational.
D)Hesoldhiscowstomanycountriesintheworld.
18.A)Tohelpstarvingfamiliestobecomeself-supporting.
B)Tomakeplansforthedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.
C)Toteachpeoplehowtousenewskillstoraiseanimals.
D)Todistributefoodtothepooraroundtheworld.
19.A)Theyshouldhelpotherfamiliesthewaytheyhavebeenhelped.
B)Theyshouldofferallbabyanimalstotheirpoorneighbors.
C)Theyshouldsubmitareportoftheirneedsandgoals.
D)Theyshouldprovidefoodforthelocalcommunities.
20.A)Ithasimprovedanimalbreedingskillsallovertheworld.
B)Ithashelpedrelievehungerinsomedevelopingcountries.
C)Ithaspromotedinternationalexchangeoffarmingtechnology.
D)IthasbridgedthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinAmerica.
3.故事篇
重点:
生卒年月、出生地、成就(贡献)、坎坷遭遇、结局
1.[2006/6新]PassageThree
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.A)Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.
B)HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.
C)Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.
D)Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.(D)
34.A)Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.
B)Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.
C)Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.
D)Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.(B)
35.A)Byremovingthebottomofthebasket.
B)Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.
C)Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.
D)Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.(A)
2.[2007/6]Passageone
26.A)Herparentsthrivedintheurbanenvironment.
B)HerparentsleftChicagotoworkonafarm.
C)HerparentsimmigratedtoAmerica.
D)Herparentssetupanice-creamstore.
27.A)HetaughtEnglishinChicago.
B)Hewascrippledinacaraccident.
C)Heworkedtobecomeanexecutive.
D)Hewasbornwithalimp.
28.A)Shewasfondoflivinganisolatedlife.
B)ShewasfascinatedbyAmericanculture.
C)Shewasverygenerousinofferinghelp.
D)Shewashighlydevotedtoherfamily.
4.科普篇
重点:
现象特征、形成原因、分类、最新研究发现和初步结论
1.[2002/6]
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Abasket.
B)Acup.
C)Aegg.
D)Anoven.
15.A)Toletinthesunshine.
B)Toserveasitsdoor.
C)Tokeepthenestcool.
D)Forthebirdtolayeggs.
16.A)Branches.
B)Grasses.
C)Mud.
D)Straw.
17.A)Somearebuiltunderground.
B)Somecanbeeaten.
C)Mostaresewedwithgrasses.
D)Mostaredriedbythesun.
2.[2005/12]PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Ithabeenproventobethebestpain-killer.
B)Itisapossiblecureforheartdisease.
C)Itcanhelplowerhighbodytemperatureeffectively.
D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.(D)
12.A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.
B)Itspeedsuptheirrecoveryaftersurgery.
C)Itincreasesthebloodflowtotheheart.
D)Itadjuststheirbloodpressure.(A)
13.A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.
B)Itshouldnotbetakenbyheartsurgerypatientsbeforetheoperation.
C)Itwillhaveconsiderablesideeffectsiftakeninlargedoses.
D)Itshouldnotbegiventopatientsimmediatelyaftertheoperation.(A)
5.文化篇
1.[2006/6新]PassageOne
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Rentagrave.
B)Burnthebody.
C)Burythedeadnearachurch.
D)Buyapieceoflandforagrave.
27.A)Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.
B)Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.
C)TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.
D)Tomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.
28.A)Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.
B)Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.
C)Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.
D)Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.
29.A)Burningdeadbodiestoashes.
B)Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.
C)Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.
D)Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.
2.[2006/6旧]PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Itcanbeusedbyfarmerstoprotectlargebuildings.
B)ItwasbroughttothenorthernUSAbyAsianfarmers.
C)IthasdonemoreharmthangoodinthesouthernUSA.
D)ItwasintroducedintotheUSAtokillharmfulweeds.
12.A)Peoplewillhavetorelyonkudzuforaliving.
B)Theywillsoonbeovergrownwithkudzu.
C)Theywillbecometoohardtoplough.
D)Peoplewillfindithardtoprotectthesoil.
13.A)Thefarmerstherehavebroughtitundercontrol.
B)Thefactoriestherehavefoundagooduseforit.
C)Theclimatethereisunfavorabletoitsgrowth.
D)Thesoilthereisnotsosuitablefortheplant.
Troubleisonlyopportunityinworkclothes.Americanbusinessman)
困难只是穿上工作服的机遇。
(美国实业家凯泽HJ)
听力训练专题四--复合式听写
1.简介
1)难点:
单词部分:
陷阱多(时态,语态,单复数,拼写等);句子:
涉及长难句,考验短时记忆和速写能力,缺乏训练的考生容易失分。
2)考察能力:
综合语言机能运用题,考察包括听、写、词汇、语法、篇章理解、短时记忆等能力
3)考题特点:
250词左右,朗读三遍,第一遍通篇朗读,没有停顿,第二遍需填空的地方有停顿,第三遍恢复正常语速。
复合式听写短文的题材和体裁与题材与短文部分相似。
单词听写的出题思路为:
1)在历年真题中出现过的高频词汇;
(2)英语单词发音和拼写不一致的单词;3)英语单词中含有不发音的字母。
句子部分考察常考察复合句如定于从句。
4)评分标准
给分标准
1)36至43每题为分。
拼写完全正确的单词给分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计;
2)44-46满分为2分,答出第一和第二部分内容且语言正确各得1分;
扣分标准
1)44至46题中有语言错误扣分,每题语言错误扣分不超过分,凡不得分部分如有语言错误不再