冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 单元测试题.docx
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冀教版八年级英语下册Unit4单元测试题
冀教版八年级英语下册
Unit4单元综合测试
满分100分
一、单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)
()1.Thetwosmalltownsarebyarailway.
A.connectingB.connectedC.connectD.connects
()2.Inthepast,booksweremadehand.
A.byB.withC.onD.in
()3.Ifeelbetteraftertwodays’rest.
A.moreB.someC.muchD.many
()4.Whenwegototherestaurant,thewaiterwillgiveusa.
A.paperB.billC.menuD.news
()5.Weusetheofacomputertotypewords.
A.monitorB.mouseC.keysD.keyboard
()6.JacksoldthisnicepenTom.
A.withB.toC.onD.for
()7.Weshouldnotdependourparentsnow.
A.onB.aboutC.withD.at
()8.Themanthehousequickly.
A.enterB.enteredintoC.enteredinD.entered
()9.ThecatMimiismine.
A.nameB.namesC.namedD.name’s
()10.WegiveourfatherspresentsFather’sDay.
A.atB.forC.inD.on
()11.Mr.Liisn’there.Ihavetosendamessagehim.
A.atB.inC.ofD.to
()12.Onholidays,offamiliesgettogether.
A.thousandB.thousands
C.onethousandD.twothousands
()13.WhataretheadvantagesofTV?
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.seeing
()14.Wouldyoulikeabottleofjuice?
A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave
()15.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkthelastday.
A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until
()16.Lucycallshermotherforsome.
A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped
()17.—didyoujumpinthegame?
—Twometres.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar
()18.Idon’tlikethiscoat.Canyoushowmeone?
A.theotherB.theelseC.anotherD.other
()19.Hehaswaterthanhissister.
A.littleB.fewC.lessD.least
()20.youdon’tknowthenewword,youcanaskme.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhyD.Because
二、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseeatinghabitsandWesterneatinghabits.IntheWest,everyonehastheirown__21__offood.ButinChinathedishesare__22__onthetableandeveryoneshares.IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,theremustbe__23__foodpreparedforyou.Chinesearevery__24__oftheircultureandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality(好客).
AndsometimestheChinesehostusestheir__25__toputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theproperthingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhow__26__itis.Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite“Thanks”andleavethefoodthere.Don’t__27__yourchopsticksuprightintothericebowl.Instead,lay(放置)themonyourdish.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebody__28__,theshrine(神祠)tothemhasabowlofsandorricewithtwochopstickswhicharestuckuprightinit.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespout(壶嘴)isfacing__29__somebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutward(向外)fromthetable.
Don’thitonyourbowlwithyourchopsticks.Beggars(乞丐)hitontheirbowls,sothisis
notpolite.Also,whenthefoodiscomingtoo__30__inarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone’shome,itislikeoffendingthecook.
()21.A.tableB.plateC.favoriteD.meal
()22.A.madeB.cookedC.eatenD.placed
()23.A.abitofB.abitC.alotofD.alittle
()24.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.certain
()25.A.knivesB.forksC.handsD.chopsticks
()26.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.terribleD.comfortable
()27.A.fallB.throwC.jumpD.stick
()28.A.comesB.goesC.diesD.lives
()29.A.againstB.towardsC.overD.above
()30.A.oftenB.earlyC.slowlyD.fast
三、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
A
DifferentWaysofDrinkingTea
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysdrinkteawhentheyaregoingtogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony(典礼).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialwayforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandalittlesandwichesatteatime.Thisissocalled“AfternoonTea”inBritain.
IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots(茶壶).Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcanslikesoda(汽水).
()31.Teaispopular.
A.allaroundtheworld
B.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries
C.onlyintheUnitedStates
D.inJapan,ChinaandotherAsiancountries
()32.TheChinesedrinktea.
A.forbreakfastB.atanytimeoftheday
C.onlyinteahousesD.inaspecialceremony
()33.TheEnglishliketodrinktheirtea
A.inaspecialroom
B.withdinner
C.whiletheyeatcakesandcookies
D.whentheyarefree
()34.Theword“plain”in“Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.”means“”.
A.朴素的B.平坦的C.不掺杂的D.直率的
()35.Inthispassage,whichcountry’swayofdrinkingteaisn’tmentioned?
A.England.B.America.C.Japan.D.India.
B
Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave(举止)indifferentways.Whatispoliteor“goodmanners(礼貌)”inonecountrymaynotbepoliteinanother.Forexample,Americansusuallygreet(打招呼)someonetheyknowbysaying,“Hi”“Hello”or“Goodmorning”.WeChinese,ontheotherhand,usuallygreeteachotherbysaying,“Howareyou?
”orsometimes“Haveyoueaten?
”or“Whereareyougoing?
”ButitisbadmannerstogreetanAmericanbyaskinghimwhereheisgoingorifhehaseaten.InItaly(意大利)orinthesouthofFrance,amanwillgreetawomanbykissing(吻)heronthebackofherhandoronbothcheeks(脸颊).ButinChinaandotherAsian(亚洲)countries,kissingonmeetingsomeoneisthoughttobebadmanners.
Totakeanotherexample,belching(打嗝)duringamealinAmericaisthoughtveryrude(无礼节的)whileinpartsofChinaandtheArab(阿拉伯人)world,belchingisawayoftellingyourfriendthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.
Therearealsodifferentwaysofpayingavisittoother’shome,standinginline,introducing(介绍)someonetootherpeople,andgivingthanks.Forexample,ifanAmericanbringssomeoneapresent,hehopesitwillbeopenedinfrontofhim.ButweChinesedon’tusuallyopenthepresentuntilhehasleft.
Whataretherules(规则)ofgoodmannersthen?
Well,therearetoomanyrulestobewrittendownhere.Themostimportantonewouldbe:
WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomans(罗马人)do.
()36.AmaninItalygreetsawomanby.
A.kissingherhandB.asking“Whereareyougoing?
”
C.saying“Hi”D.shakinghands
()37.InAsiancountriesitistokissawomanwhentheymeeteachother.
A.rudeB.goodC.niceD.OK
()38.Thepeopleinpartsofusuallygivealoudbelchtoshowthattheyenjoytheirmeal.
A.AmericaB.ChinaC.JapanD.Australia
()39.Ifa/angivessomeoneapresent,hewantshimorhertoopenitinfrontofhim.
A.ChineseB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.English
()40.Themostimportantruleofgoodmannersis.
A.beingontimeB.beingyourself
C.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.respectingthehost
C
Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!
TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogs
Somefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.
TheBestJumpers
Frogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,mostfrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30.48m.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.
TheCryogenicAnimal
SomefrogsliketheCommonWoodFroghaveaspecialabilitytoliveinverycoldplaces.Whenthetemperaturegoesdown,theybecomeicefrogs.2/3oftheirbodywaterfreezes.Theirheartsstop,andtheirbreathingstopstoo.Youmaythinktheyaredead,butinfacttheyarenot.Maybewehumanscanlearnthewaythatthefrogsdoformedicalpurpose.
()41.Theearliestfrogslivedaboutmillionyearsago.
A.20B.30C.50D.190
()42.TheGoldFrogisoneofthefrogsontheearth.
A.smallestB.biggestC.strongestD.weakest
()43.canjumpover2m.
A.TheGoliathFrogB.TheCommonWoodFrog
C.ThePoisonFrogD.TheAustralianRocketFrog
()44.WhatwillhappentoaCommonWoodFrogatverylowtemperatures?
A.Itwilldieverysoon.B.Itwillbeanicefrog.
C.Itwillbecomedangerous.D.Itwillbecomeverysmall.
()45.Frogsareverygoodat.
A.jumpingB.swimmingC.runningD.walking
四、任务型阅读(共10分,每小题2分)
WangFei,aChinesestudent,andMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina,wereinasupermark