高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits课时训练外研版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A________(pain)injuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthegame.
2.I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon________diet.
3.Thenhemadeafire,atesomethingandlay________tosleep.
4.Morefinefood,________you’llbehealthierandhealthier.
5Onemoreweek,andwe________(finish)thetask.
6.Seawaterhitagainstherface,makingitdifficult________(breathe).
7.Agreatmanypeoplearecrazy________thisbook,regardlessoftheirnationality.
8.________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.
9.Shesaida________(health)lifestylewasmoreimportantthansimplybeingslim.
10.Whenwordaboutthisgotround,peoplequicklyheaded________thespot.
答案 1.painful 2.a 3.down 4.and 5.willfinish 6.tobreathe 7.about 8.Anxiously 9.healthy 10.for
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Studyhardoryou’llmakeprogresseveryday.
2.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemtofitinwith,sosheleft.
3.Helosthisjob.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishhiswork.
4.Theinjuringwererushedtohospitalinanambulance.
5.WhenIwasheadinghome,Icaughtathiefstealfromapasser-by.
6.Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshouldtakeexercises.
7.Shehasbeenondietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds.
8.Tomhasbeencrazyforfootballsincehewasveryyoungandplaysiteveryday.
答案 1.or→and 2.去掉with 3.why→because 4.injuring→injured 5.steal→stealing 6.exercises→exercise 7.diet前加a 8.for→about
Ⅲ.课文缩写短文改错
Oneday,whenmymothersawmeheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedmeanxiousandaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatItold.Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeathealthy.
Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarandsweet.SoIneverhavediet.Irarelygetcolds,andIamveryfitbecauseItakealotexercise.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu,too.Buttwoyearsago,Ibrokemyarmswhileplayedfootball.Theinjurywasquitepainful.NowyoucanseefromthatI’vesaid,I’manormalkindofboy.AndthereisonethingIhavetotellyou.I’mcrazyaboutfootball.
答案
Oneday,whenmymothersawme
towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedme
andaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatItold.Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeat
.
Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarand
.SoIneverhavediet.Irarelygetcolds,andIamveryfitbecauseItakealotexercise.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu,
.Buttwoyearsago,Ibrokemyarmswhile
football.Theinjurywasquitepainful.Nowyoucanseefrom
I’vesaid,I’manormalkindofboy.
thereisonethingIhavetotellyou.I’mcrazyaboutfootball.
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.李华是一个正常人。
(normal)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他痴迷于电脑游戏。
(becrazyabout)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.一天他生病而且发烧了。
(beeill,haveatemperature)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.他母亲非常担心他的健康把他送到了医院。
(anxious)
_____________________________________________________________________
5.医生要求李华躺下并给他做了仔细检查。
(liedown)
_____________________________________________________________________
6.他告诉李华他健康不佳和玩电脑游戏有关。
(beconnectedwith)
_____________________________________________________________________
7.如果他想保持健康,最好戒除。
(fit)
_____________________________________________________________________
8.他建议李华一周至少锻炼两小时并保持均衡饮食。
(atleast,takeexercise,diet)
_____________________________________________________________________
9.李华接受了医生的建议,几天后在医生的帮助下他恢复了健康。
(pickup)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案 1.LiHuawasanormalkindofperson.
2.Hewascrazyaboutputergames.
3.Oneday,hebecameillandhadatemperature.
4.Hismotherwasveryanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.
5.ThedoctoraskedLiHuatoliedownandexaminedhimcarefully.
6.HetoldLiHuathathisbadhealthwasconnectedwithplayingputergames.
7.Ifhewantedtokeepfit,he’dbettergetridofit.
8.HeadvisedLiHuatotakeatleasttwohours’exerciseaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.
9.LiHuatookthedoctor’sadviceandafewdayslater,hepickedupwiththedoctor’shelp.
二、加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
【参考范文】
LiHuawasanormalkindofperson.However,hewascrazyaboutputergames.Oneday,hebecameillandhadatemperature.Hismotherwasveryanxiousabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.ThedoctoraskedLiHuatoliedownandexaminedhimcarefully.HetoldLiHuathathisbadhealthwasconnectedwithplayingputergamesandifhewantedtokeepfit,he’dbettergetridofit.Still,headvisedLiHuatotakeatleasttwohours’exerciseaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.LiHuatookthedoctor’sadviceandafewdayslater,hepickedupwiththedoctor’shelp.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Americansspendmorethan$20billionayearonsupplements(营养品)inthehopeofpreventingcancer,heartdiseaseanddementia(痴呆).However,anewstudyshowstheyprovidenobenefitandtheymayevenbedangerousforpeople.
Researcherssaypeoplehavespenttoomuchmoneyonpillsthatbringnobenefit,andinsomecasesmayevenbeharmful.What’sworse,somepaniesevencasuallystatethattheirproductscanhaveapositiveeffectonsomekindsofdiseases.
EnoughisEnough
Aninternationalteamofresearchersconductedthreedifferentstudies.Thefirstwasastudythatlookedattheconsumptionofadailymultivitamin(复合维生素)topreventdiseaseandcancerinmorethan450,000participants.Thesepillshadnoobviouseffectondeath.Thesecondstudylookedintotheeffectofadailymultivitaminafteraheartattackinabout1,700menandwomenoveranaverageoffiveyears.Noadvantagecouldbefound.Thethirdstudylookedintotheuseofamultivitamintopreventdementiainnearly6,000menaged65orolder.Again,nothing.
“Thesevitaminpillsshouldnotbeusedfordiseaseprevention.Enoughisenough,”saidresearchers.
DangeroustoYourHealth
Ifthatwasn’tbadenough,researchersalsofoundthatvitaminE,whentakeninlargedoses(剂量),canbeharmful.Surprisingly,smokerswhotooksomesupplementswereatanincreasedriskofdevelopingcancer.Besides,toomanyvitaminpillscandoharmtopeople.
Insteadoftakinginvitaminsandminerals,expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldeatfruitsandvegetables,reducefatandsaltandtakeexercise.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,题材为日常生活类。
很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养,长期服用还能预防疾病。
研究表明,吃营养品对健康无效,吃多了还有害。
1.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Vitaminsandmineralsareawasteofmoney
B.Americansdislikeeatingfruitsandvegetables
C.Threestudiesonsupplementsonsale
D.Americansvaluehealthmore
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本文主要讲研究表明,吃营养品对健康无效,吃多了还有害,所以花钱买营养品是一种浪费。
]
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Thegovernmentshouldpunishsomepanies.
B.Americansareunlikelytosufferheartattacks.
C.Peopleknowtheyhavebeencheated.
D.Peopleshouldstoptakingthesepills.
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据文章第一段theymayevenbedangerousforpeople和第二段Researcherssaypeoplehavespenttoomuchmoneyonpillsthatbringnobenefit,andinsomecasesmayevenbeharmful可知,吃营养品对健康无效,吃多了还有害。
]
3.TheauthormentionsvitaminEto________.
A.warnsmokersagainstvitaminE
B.showvitaminEdoesharmtohealth
C.persuadereaderstogiveupvitaminE
D.proveblindlytakinginvitaminEisdangerous
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段Ifthatwasn’tbadenough,researchersalsofoundthatvitaminE,whentakeninlargedoses,canbeharmful可知,研究人员发现,大剂量服用维生素E对身体有害。
]
4.Thetextmaybeselectedfrom________.
A.astorybookB.amedicaljournal
C.anagriculturalmagazineD.anengineeringtextbook
答案 B [推理判断题。
这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利,这和医学有关,故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。
]
Ⅵ.阅读七选五
HowtoMotivateTeenstoRead
Withlotsofstudiesshowingthebenefitsofreading,howcanteachersmotivatetheirstudentstoopenagoodbookorpoweruptheire-reader?
LeadbyExample
Requirestudentstospendatleast20minutesinindependentreadingeveryday.Bytakingpartinthisregularactivitythemselves,teachersshowthattheyconsiderreadingveryimportant.__1__
FreedomtoChoose
__2__Forthosewhoforgettheirbooks,providethemwithaccesstonovels,magazinesornewspapersduringrequiredreadingtime.Considerallowingstudentstousetheirpersonale-readers.
ShareYourExcitement
Teachers’excitementforaparticularbookmayhaveahugeinfluenceontheirstudents.__3__Thenwhenitestimeforthemtochooseanewbook,suggestyourfavorite.
VisittheLibrary
Maketimetovisittheschoollibraryandrequirestudentstoborrowatleastonebookofinterest.__4__Bydoingso,theycanmakesurethebookfitstheirinterests.
StayInformed
Teacherscanhelpmotivatestudentsbyfindingoutthelatestpopularyoungadultreadingmatter,suchas“TheHungerGames”bySuzanneCollinsandthe“Uglies”byScottWesterfeld.
Withvariedactivitiespetingforstudents’timeandattention,itcanbedifficulttoencourageyoungsterstoread.__5__
Teacherswhomakeindependentreadingadailypartoftheclassroomexperienceandfindcreativewaystomotivatetheirstudentsmaybeonthewaytowritingasuccessstory.
A.Theycanreadbooksinsilence.
B.Givestudentsatasteofwhatthebookisabout.
C.Thereissciencefictionthattheyareinterestedin.
D.Encouragethemtospendsometimereadingthebookbeforeborrowing.
E.However,thereislittledoubtthatreadingcanhelpwithstudents’studies.
F.Therefore,theyalwaysfindtimetoreadeventhoughtheyareterriblybusy.
G.Allowstudentstopicktheirownliterature,aslongasitissuitableforschoolreading.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章就老师们应该如何激发学生的