第十版猪营养需要量表美国Word格式文档下载.docx
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5、表5生长猪日粮矿物质、维生素和亚油酸需要量（自由采食，日粮含90％干物质）a
6、表6生长猪每天矿物质、维生素和亚油酸需要量（自由采食，日粮含90％干物质）a
7、表7妊娠母猪日粮氨基酸需要量（日粮含90％干物质）a
8、表8.妊娠母猪每天氨基酸需要量（日粮含90％干物质）a
9、表9.妊娠母猪每天氨基酸需要量（日粮含90％干物质）
10、表10.泌乳母猪每天氨基酸需要量（日粮含90％干物质）a
11、表11妊娠和泌乳母猪日粮中矿物质、维生素和亚油酸的需要量（日粮含90％的干物质）a
12、表12妊娠和泌乳母猪日粮中每天矿物质、维生素和亚油酸的需要量（日粮含90％干物质）a
13、表13.种公猪配种期日粮和每天氨基酸、矿物质、维生素和亚油酸需要量（日粮含90％干物质）a
表1.生长猪日粮氨基酸需要量（自由采食、日粮含90％干物质）a
──────────────────────────────────────
体重（kg）
指标单位──────────────────────────
3-55-1010-2020-5050-8080-120
平均体重kg47.5153565100
消化能kcal/kg340034003400340034003400
代谢能kcal/kgb326532653265326532653265
消化能进食量kcal/day855169034006305876010450
代谢能进食量kcal/day82016203265605084101003
采食量g/d（％）2505001000185525753075
粗蛋白（％）c26.023.720.918.015.513.2
回肠末端真可消化氨基酸需要量d
──────────────────────────
精氨酸（％）0.540.490.420.330.240.16
组氨酸（％）0.430.380.320.260.210.16
异亮氨酸（％）0.730.650.550.450.370.29
亮氨酸（％）1.351.201.020.830.670.51
赖氨酸（％）1.341.191.010.830.660.52
蛋氨酸（％）0.360.320.270.220.180.14
蛋＋胱（％）0.760.680.580.470.390.31
苯丙氨酸（％）0.800.710.610.490.400.31
苯丙＋酪氨酸（％）1.261.120.950.780.630.49
苏氨酸（％）0.840.740.630.520.430.34
色氨酸（％）0.240.220.180.150.120.10
缬氨酸（％）0.910.810.690.560.450.35
回肠末端表观可消化氨基酸需要量
精氨酸（％）0.510.460.390.310.220.14
组氨酸（％）0.400.360.310.250.200.16
异亮氨酸（％）0.690.610.520.420.340.26
亮氨酸（％）1.291.150.980.800.640.50
赖氨酸（％）1.261.110.940.770.610.47
蛋氨酸（％）0.340.300.260.210.170.13
蛋＋胱（％）0.710.630.530.440.360.29
苯丙氨酸（％）0.750.660.560.460.370.28
苯丙＋酪（％）1.181.050.890.720.580.45
苏氨酸（％）0.750.660.560.460.370.30
色氨酸（％）0.220.190.160.130.100.08
缬氨酸（％）0.840.740.630.510.410.32
总氨基酸需查量c
精氨酸（％）0.590.540.460.370.270.19
组氨酸（％）0.480.430.360.300.240.19
异亮氨酸（％）0.830.730.630.510.420.33
亮氨酸（％）1.501.321.120.900.710.54
赖氨酸（％）1.501.351.150.950.750.60
蛋氨酸（％）0.400.350.300.250.200.16
蛋＋胱（％）0.860.760.650.540.440.35
苯丙氨酸（％）0.900.800.680.550.440.34
苯丙＋酪（％）1.411.251.060.870.700.55
苏氨酸（％）0.980.860.740.610.510.41
色氨酸（％）0.270.240.210.170.140.11
缬氨酸（％）1.040.920.790.640.520.4
注:
a公母按1:
1混养，从20～120kg体重，每天沉积无脂瘦肉325g；
b消化能转化为代谢能的效率为96％，在本表中所列玉米－豆粕型日粮的粗蛋白
条件下，消化能转化为代谢能的效率为94～96％；
c本表中所列粗蛋白含量适用于玉米－豆粕型日粮，对于采食含血浆或奶产品3～
10kg仔猪，粗蛋白水平可以降低2～3％；
d总氨基酸的需要量基于以下日粮：
3～5kg仔猪，玉米－豆粕日粮，含5％的血浆
制品和25～50％的奶制品；
5～10kg仔猪，玉米－豆粕日粮含5～25％的奶制品；
10～120kg生长猪，玉米－豆粕型日粮；
e3～20kg体重猪的总赖氨酸需要量是根据经验数据计算出来的，其它氨基酸是根
据它们和赖氨酸的比例（真可消化基础）计算出来的，不过也有极个别数据是通
过经验数据估算出来的；
20～120kg体重猪的氨基酸需要量是通过生长模型计算
出来的。
表2.生长猪每天氨基酸需要量（自由采食、日粮含90％干物质）a
───────────────────────────────────────
指标单位───────────────────────────
平均体重kg47.5153565100
消化能进食量kcal/day855169034006305876010450
代谢能进食量kcal/day820162032656050841010030
采食量g/d2505001000185525753075
───────────────────────────
精氨酸g/d1.42.44.26.16.24.8
组氨酸g/d1.11.93.24.95.55.1
异亮氨酸g/d1.83.25.58.49.48.8
亮氨酸g/d3.46.010.315.57.215.8
赖氨酸g/d3.45.910.115.317.115.8
蛋氨酸g/d0.91.62.74.14.64.3
蛋＋胱g/d1.93.45.88.810.09.5
苯丙氨酸g/d2.03.56.19.110.29.4
苯丙＋酪氨酸g/d3.25.59.514.416.115.1
苏氨酸g/d2.13.76.39.711.010.5
色氨酸g/d0.61.11.92.83.12.9
缬氨酸g/d2.34.06.910.411.610.8
回肠末端真可消化氨基酸需要量
精氨酸g/d1.32.33.95.75.74.3
组氨酸g/d1.01.83.14.65.24.8
异亮氨酸g/d1.73.05.27.88.78.0
亮氨酸g/d3.25.79.814.816.515.3
赖氨酸g/d3.25.59.414.215.814.4
蛋氨酸g/d0.91.52.63.94.44.1
蛋＋胱g/d1.83.15.38.29.38.8
苯丙氨酸g/d1.93.35.78.59.48.6
苯丙＋酪g/d3.05.28.913.415.013.9
苏氨酸g/d1.93.35.68.59.69.1
色氨酸g/d0.51.01.62.42.72.5
缬氨酸g/d2.13.76.39.510.69.8
精氨酸g/d1.52.74.66.87.15.7
组氨酸g/d1.22.13.75.66.35.9
异亮氨酸g/d2.13.76.39.510.710.1
亮氨酸g/d3.86.611.216.818.416.6
赖氨酸g/d3.86.711.517.519.718.5
蛋氨酸g/d1.01.83.04.65.14.8
蛋＋胱g/d2.23.86.59.911.310.8
苯丙氨酸g/d2.34.06.810.211.310.4
苯丙＋酪g/d3.56.210.616.118.016.8
苏氨酸g/d2.54.37.411.313.012.6
色氨酸g/d0.71.22.13.23.63.4
缬氨酸g/d2.64.67.911.913.312.4
注：
a公母按1:
c本表中所列粗蛋白含量适用于玉米－豆粕型日粮，对于采食含血浆或奶产品
的3～10kg仔猪，粗蛋白水平可以降低2～3％；
3～5kg仔猪，玉米－豆粕日粮，含5％的血
浆制品和25～50％的奶制品；
5～10kg仔猪，玉米－豆粕日粮含5～25的奶制
品；
e3～20kg体重猪的总赖氨酸需要量是根据经验计算出来的，其它氨基酸是根
据它们和赖氨酸的比例（真可消化基础）计算出来的，不过也有极个别数据是
通过经验数据估算出来的；
20～120kg体重猪的氨基酸需要量是通过生长模
型计算出来的?
表3.瘦肉生长速度不同的阉公猪和母猪日粮氨基酸需要量（自由采食，日粮含
90％干物质）a
───────────────────────────────────────────────
体重范围50-80kg80-120kg
───────────────────────────────
瘦肉生长速度（g/d）300325|350|300325350
性别阉公猪母猪阉公猪母猪阉公猪母猪阉公猪母猪阉公猪母猎阉公猪母猪
平均体重，（kg）656565656565100100100100100100
消化能，（kcal/kg）340034003400340034003400340034003400340034003400
代谢能，（kcal/kgb）326532653265326532653265326532653265326532653265
消化能进食量（kcal/day）936081659360816593608165111509750111509750111509750
代谢能进食量（kcal/dayb）898578408985784089857840107059360107059360107059360
采食量，（g/day）275024002755240027552400328028653280286532802865
粗蛋白，（％）c14.215.514.916.315.617.112.213.212.713.813.214.4
回肠未端真可消化氨基酸需要量（％）d
─────────────────────────────────────
精氨酸0.200.230.220.260.250.280.130.150.150.170.160.19
组氨酸0.180.210.200.230.210.240.140.160.150.180.170.19
异亮氨酸0.320.360.340.390.370.420.250.290.270.310.290.33
亮氨酸0.580.660.620.720.670.770.450.510.480.550.520.59
赖氨酸0.580.660.620.710.670.760.450.510.480.550.520.59
蛋氨酸0.160.180.170.190.180.210.120.140.130.150.140.16
蛋＋胱0.340.390.360.420.390.440.270.310.290.330.310.35
苯丙氨酸0.340.390.370.420.400.460.270.300.290.330.310.35
苯丙＋酪0.540.620.590.670.630.720.430.490.460.520.490.56
苏氨酸0.370.430.400.460.430.490.300.340.320.370.340.39
色氨酸0.110.120.110.130.120.140.080.100.090.100.100.11
缬氨酸0.390.450.420.480.450.520.300.350.330.380.350.40
回肠未端表观可消化氨基酸需要量（％）
精氨酸0.190.210.210.240.230.260.120.130.130.150.150.17
组氨酸0.170.200.190.210.200.230.140.150.150.170.160.18
异亮氨酸0.290.340.310.360.340.390.230.260.240.280.260.30
亮氨酸0.560.640.600.690.650.740.430.500.470.530.500.57
赖氨酸0.530.610.570.660.610.710.410.470.440.510.470.54
蛋氨酸0.150.170.160.180.170.200.120.130.130.140.130.15
蛋＋胱0.310.360.340.390.360.410.250.290.270.310.290.33
苯丙氨酸0.320.360.340.390.370.420.240.280.260.300.280.32
苯丙＋酪0.500.580.540.620.580.670.390.450.420.490.450.52
苏氨酸0.320.370.350.400.370.430.260.300.280.320.300.34
色氨酸0.090.100.100.110.100.120.070.080.070.090.080.09
缬氨酸0.360.410.380.440.410.470.280.320.300.340.320.37
──────────────────────────────────────────────
总氨基酸需要量（％）c
精氨酸0.240.270.260.290.280.320.160.180.180.200.190.22
组氨酸0.210.240.230.260.240.280.170.190.180.200.190.22
异亮氨酸0.360.410.390.450.420.480.290.330.310.350.330.3
亮氨酸0.610.710.670.770.720.830.460.540.500.580.540.63
赖氨酸0.670.760.720.820.770.880.530.600.570.640.600.69
蛋氨酸0.170.200.190.210.200.230.140.150.150.170.160.18
蛋＋胱0.380.440.410.470.440.500.310.350.330.380.350.40
苯丙氨酸0.380.440.410.470.440.510.290.340.320.360.340.3
苯丙＋酪0.610.700.650.750.700.800.480.540.510.590.550.63
苏氨酸0.440.500.470.540.510.580.360.410.380.440.410.46
色氨酸0.120.140.130.150.140.160.100.110.100.120.110.13
缬氨酸0.450.510.480.550.520.590.350.400.380.430.400.46
a从20～120kg体重，每日沉积300g，325g和350g无脂瘦肉，依次相当于瘦肉生长速度一般，较高和
最高；
b消化能转化为代谢能的效率为96％；
c粗蛋白和总氨基酸需要量基于玉米－豆粕日粮；
d根据生长模型的计算值。
表4.瘦肉生长速度不同的阉公猪和母猪每日氨基酸需要量（自由采食，含粮含90％干物质）a
体重范围50-80kg80-120kg
瘦肉生长速度（g/d）300325350300325350
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