届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块6Unit2《Whatishappinesstoyou》牛津版.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块6Unit2《Whatishappinesstoyou》牛津版
话 题:
语言学习
【词汇积累】
【佳句背诵】
1.benefitv. 受益
2.standardn.标准
3.masterv.精通;掌握
4.fluentadj.流利的
5.extensiveadj.大量的;
广泛的
6.vitaladj.极重要的
7.graspv.掌握
8.beneficialadj.有益的
9.practisev.练习
10.officialadj.官方的;
正式的
11.expressionn.词语;表达
12.vocabularyn.词汇
13.graduallyadv.逐渐地
14.alargenumberof大量的
15.attitudetolearning学习态度
16.developone’sinterest培养兴趣
17.bepopularwith受……欢迎
18.haveanadvantageover在……
有优势
1.Onlybydoingsocanyouenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.
只有这么做,你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。
2.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishcanmakeourdreamcometrue.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。
3.Therefore,agoodcommandofEnglishwillgreatlybenefitmeinmywork.因此,善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。
4.Inthecompetitionforawellpaidjob,theonewhocanspeakfluentEnglishhasanadvantageoverthosewhocannot.在竞争找高收入工作的时候,会说流利英语的人就比不会说英语的人有优势。
【写作模板】 如何学好英语
MynameisLiHua,astudentfromXinHuaMiddleSchool.IgotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontestheldbyourschoolnotlongago.HereI’dliketosharemyexperienceinlearningEnglishwithyou.
Firstofall,attendingEnglishcornersisofgreathelptoimprovemyoralEnglish,sowheneverthereisanopportunity,I’llgraspit.Secondly,IkeepwritingEnglishdiaries,whichenablesmetoexpresswhathappensindailylifeandinthiswayIcanpractisemywrittenEnglish.Thirdly,IalsosurfEnjoyReadingontheInternet.Asweallknow,weneedextensivereadingtoenlargeourvision,sowe’dbetterdevelopagoodhabitofreadingEnglishmaterialseveryday.
Ofcourse,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Onlywhenwesticktowhatwehavedecidedtodowillweachieveagoal.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。
1.____________vt. 围绕,环绕
2.____________n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨
3.____________adj.青少年的;地位低下的
4.____________adj.严重的;严厉的,严格的
5.____________n.悲伤,悲痛
6.____________n.节目制作和播放;广播
7.____________vt.拥护;支持;提倡
8.____________adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的
9.____________vt.重建;改建
10.____________adj.无法忍受的
11.____________adj.短暂的;暂时的
12.____________vt.陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
13.____________n.步骤,程序
14.____________vt.&vi.服从,顺从
15.____________adj.杰出的,优秀的
16.____________vt.分配
17.____________vt.&vi.停止;放弃;离开
18.____________vt.预测;预言;预报
19.____________adj.易使用的;便利的
20.____________adj.即食的,方便的;立刻的
答案:
1.surround 2.suffering 3.junior 4.severe
5.sorrow 6.broadcasting 7.advocate 8.admirable
9.rebuild 10.unbearable 11.temporary 12.accompany
13.procedure 14.obey 15.outstanding 16.allocate
17.quit 18.predict 19.handy 20.instant
Ⅱ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。
1.____________n.电视观众;观看者
____________n&v.风景;观看
2.____________n.专家;专科医师
____________adj.专门的
3.____________n.感激,感谢
____________v.感激;欣赏
4.____________vt.完成,实现
____________n.成就;成绩
5.____________vi.&vt.(使)适应,改编
____________n.适应,改编
6.____________n.最深处;深厚;深度
____________adj.深的
7.____________n.天资,天赋;天才
____________adj.有天赋的;有才能的
8.____________adj.无把握的
____________n.不确定的事
9.____________vt.帮助,协助
____________n.帮助,协助
10.____________n.动力,动机
____________v.激励
答案:
1.viewer;view 2.specialist;special 3.appreciation;appreciate 4.accomplish;accomplishment 5.adapt;adaptation 6.depth;deep 7.talent;talented 8.uncertain;uncertainty 9.assist;assistance 10.motivation;motivate
1.________________被……环绕
2.________________远离,和……不在一起;除了
3.________________使某人振作;欢呼,喝彩
4.________________心情好
5.________________适应
6.________________追求;谋求
7.________________伴随有;附有,带着
8.________________独自,单独;独立地
9.________________朝……方向(地方)行进,前往
10.________________使某人欣慰的是
11.________________在……之间感到左右为难
12.________________停止做某事
13.________________在……前面;早于
14.________________在那时;在那个阶段
15.________________匆忙地,急切地
16.________________帮助某人做某事
答案:
1.besurroundedby 2.apartfrom 3.cheersb.up 4.ingoodspirits 5.adaptto 6.goafter 7.beaccompaniedby 8.onone’sown 9.headfor 10.toone’srelief
11.feelcaughtbetween 12.quitdoingsth. 13.aheadof
14.atthatpoint 15.inarush 16.assistsb.withsth.
语境填词
Thegymnastsufferedalotduringhisdrill.The
(1)____________(痛苦)andhardshipswere
(2)____________(无法忍受的),buthepersisted.Fortunately,he(3)____________(完成)hisdreamatlast.
His(4)____________(天赋)insportsand(5)____________(杰出的)skillsimpressedallofus.Hisstruggleforsuccesswas(6)____________(令人钦佩的).Inhissparetime,heoften(7)____________(协助)thosewhowereinsorrow.His(8)____________(友好)wasalsoworthyofpraise.
答案:
(1)sufferings
(2)unbearable (3)accomplished (4)talent (5)outstanding (6)admirable (7)assisted (8)goodwill
1.以“bythetime+从句”为时间状语时,主句要用完成时态
BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.
[仿写] 当我们来到聚会时,狄克已经离开了。
____________________wearrivedattheparty,Dick____________________.
2.costsb.sth.使某人失去某物
In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGamescouldhavecostherherfuturehappiness.
[仿写] 你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花,你父亲付出了多大代价。
Youdonotknowwhattheseroseshave________________________.
3.不带to的不定式作表语
AllIhadtodowasenjoymyadolescence.
[仿写] 他能做的事就是坐下来耐心地等。
Allhecoulddowas________________________withpatience.
4.while引导时间状语从句
Whileshewasinjuredandinhospital,sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremainedcheerful.
[仿写] 玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。
______________________________,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.
答案:
1.Bythetime;hadleft 2.costyourfather 3.sitdownandwait 4.WhileMarywaswritingaletter
Whatishappiness?
Happinessandunhappinessareoppositesidesofajudgmentaboutyoursituation.Ifyoujudgeyoursituationas1.____________foryou,that’sunhappiness.Ifyoujudgeasituationasgoodforyou,that’shappiness.
Theexperienceofhappinessisoneofthosegeneraltermsweusetosay,“Ifeelgoodemotionally.”Peopleusedifferenttermstodescribe2.____________feelsgoodforthem.Forsomeoneitmightbeexcitement,passion,exhilaration(激动),fulfillment,freedom,feelingfullyalive3.____________inspirationandjoy.For4.____________itmightbemorepeaceful,content,capable,hopeful,satisfied,andcomfortablefeeling.5.____________youcallit,itjustfeelsdarn(极其)good.
Ournaturalstateofbeingis6.____________behappy.Whenyouremovealltheuncomfortableemotionswehumanscanexperience(andtheyarenumerous),you’releftwithhappiness.7.____________it’seasiesttodefinehappinessbywhatitisnot.
Happinessiswhatyoufeel8.____________you’reNOTfeeling...selfdoubt,depressed,hateful,fearful,worried,unsatisfied,bored,grief,shame,guilt,discontent,anxious,annoyed,angry,irritated,stressed,frustrated,upset,down,sad,envious,orjealous.
Whew!
That’salonglist!
答案:
1.bad 2.what 3.with 4.another 5.Whatever 6.to 7.So 8.when
surround vt.围绕,环绕
(教材P18)Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends. 对一些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。
(1)surround...with... 用……围绕/包围……
besurroundedby/with...被……环绕/包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的
surroundingsn.环境
①(2013·高考北京卷·阅读理解)Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.有些明星通过和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。
②They’vesurrounded_the_building_withpolice.
他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
③Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.
这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。
adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应;改编;改造;改装
(教材P19)AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?
那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢?
(1)adaptsth.to 使某事物适应或适合
adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应或习惯于
adaptfrom...根据……改写(或改编)
beadaptedfrom改编自……
adaptfor...为……改编,把……改编成
(2)adaptationn.适应,改编
(3)adaptableadj.可改编的,可适应的
①(2014·高考广东卷·阅读理解)Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.
他在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。
②(2013·高考江苏卷·阅读理解)Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.他特别想了解鱼龙在一亿五千万年间如何适应减压的。
③AsfarasIknow,theTVplayis_adapted_fromatruestory.据我所知,这部电视剧改编自真人真事。
【活用】——句型转换
ThefilmisanadaptionofMoYan’sstory.
→Thefilm________________MoYan’sstory.
答案:
isadaptedfrom
advocate vt.拥护,支持,提倡
(教材P19)However,herprimarygoalistoadvocatebettertreatmentfordisabledpeople.
然而,她的根本目标就是为残疾人倡导更好的治疗。
advocatesth./doing 主张(做)……
advocatethat...(should)do主张……
Itisadvocatedthat...主张……
①ThefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclockwatchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.
专家中第一个主张严格定时喂养的人是DrFredericTrubyKing,他反对在夜间喂婴儿。
②Manyexpertsadvocated_rewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
③Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings(should)befittedwithsmokedetectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
温馨提示 advocate后不可跟动词不定式。
【活用】——一句多译
他们主张建立日间托儿所。
(1)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
(1)Theyadvocatedthatadaycarecenter(should)beestablished.
(2)Theyadvocatedestablishingadaycarecenter.
accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏
(教材P25)Shewasaccompaniedbyanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.
有一个经验丰富的滑雪教练陪练,她学得非常快。
(1)accompanysb.to... 陪某人到……(to为介词)
beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏/伴随
accompanysb.at/onsth.
(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(2)companyn.陪伴;交往;公司
incompanywith与……一起
keepcompanywith(和……)经常交往
keeppany陪伴某人
(3)companionn.同伴,伙伴
①(2013·高考辽宁卷·阅读理解)EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.
迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中,我决定买一辆自行车。
有好的天气相伴,我就买了一辆。
②Strongwindswere_accompanied_byheavyrain.
狂风夹着暴雨。
③Sheaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano.
她用钢琴为那个歌手伴奏。
温馨提示 accompany当“