天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练.docx

天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练.docx

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天津市滨海新区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练

天津市滨海新区2021高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（5）

【2021天津市六校第一次联考】

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thefamilyhadjustmoved.Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittle__31__.ItwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparents.

Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,andhermotherhad__32__howcolorfultheirbackyardwas__33__springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe__34__thoselilacs（丁香）inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe__35__andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.

Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest__36__andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she__37__some.Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe__38__home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher__39__.

Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand__40__toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttotheendoftheporch（门廊）,wherea（n）__41__patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo__42__,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher__43__.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair__44__withasmile,andheldthelilacs__45__.

“Mom,”thekidsasked,“__46___didyougiveherourflowers?

”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso__47__whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe__48__byflowers.”

Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe__49__someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.

Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids__50__purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.

31.A.movedB.worriedC.angryD.depressed

32.A.learnedB.imaginedC.mentionedD.realized

33.AnowthatB.sothatC.asifD.evenif

34.A.missedB.grewC.wateredD.showed

35.A.carsB.kidsC.clothesD.lilacs

36.A.bushB.hillC.yardD.door

37.A.boughtB.pickedC.setD.raised

38.A.breakB.holidayC.tripD.dinner

39.A.friendsB.memoryC.flowersD.honor

40.A.respondedB.pointedC.droveD.hurried

41.A.lovingB.elderlyC.seriousD.sensitive

42.A.hesitatedB.waitedC.satD.chatted

43.A.familyB.motherC.pathD.home

44.A.noddedB.wavedC.leftD.continued

45.A.sadlyB.politelyCquicklyD.tightly

46.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

47.A.quietB.confusedC.aloneD.patient

48.A.calmedB.persuadedC.disappointedD.cheered

49.A.arrangedB.driedC.plantedD.hid

50.A.findB.gatherC.receiveD.sell

【参考答案】完形填空

31—50、DCAABABCCDBDABDACDCB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild，youwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPatten.J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.

Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin1997,23%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2021,35%didn’t.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.

Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.

ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.

InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.

1．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?

A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.

B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.

C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.

D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.

2．Statisticssuggestedthat_____________.

A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers

B．adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreading

C．aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperly

D．ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly

3．WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?

A．Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.

B．Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.

C．Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.

D．Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.

4．Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.

A．takegreateradvantageoftheproject

B．showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglife

C．arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.

D．wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers

5．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.

A．toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.

B．toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooks

C．toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfun

D．tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreading

【参考答案】1—五、BBDCD

【2021高考温习】阅读理解

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,useemailsandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer，anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.

Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.

Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.

Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.

Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.

【语篇解读】网瘾迅速蔓延全世界，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。

20．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing________.

A．optimisticB.disapproving

C．positiveD.acceptable

答案　B　[作者态度题。

结合第一段后半部份提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不同意的态度。

另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。

]

21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinfluenceofweboholism.

B.Theadvantageofweboholism.

C.Thepopularityofweboholism.

D.Thecauseofweboholism.

答案　A　[主旨大意题。

文章第一段开门见山地论述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细论述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能归纳文章大意。

]

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．Attractive.B.Professional.

C．Addictive.D.Potential.

答案　C　[词义猜想题。

第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。

]

23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers

B．studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife

C．peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet

D．virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway

答案　B　[推理判断题。

按照倒数第二段第三句“Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.”和最后一段第一句中的“theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

]

阅读理解。

Aschoolisshowingbadly-behavedpupilstheerroroftheirwaysbysendingthemtoanartscentrewhereactorsmimictheirbehavior.

TheWindsorboys’secondaryschooluseditsschoolfoundingtosaveitslocalartscentreandestablishalearningsupportunitthere.

Nowexpelled（被开除的）pupilsandstudentswhoarelikelytobeexpelledarestudyingacourseattheunitinWindsorartscentrewhilealsoworkingwithartists.OnepupilwasaskedtoshowNaomiJackson,thedramateacherattheunit,howhehadactedinafierceargumentwithateacherontherugbyfiled,whichledtohisexpulsion（开除）.Thenheshowedherhowtoimitate（仿照）hisattitude.

Ms.Jacksonsaid,“Hesawthattheteacherhadtogethimout.Untilthen,hedidn’treallyunderstandbecausehedidn’thavethatself-awareness.”

“Itgavehimthechancetolookathimselffromtheoutside.”

Studentsalsoworkingroups,actingastheaggressor,thevictimandanobservertohelpthemdevelopmoreawarenessandunderstanding.

Aprofessionaltheatregroup,EverydayTheatre,whichconsistsofformerpupils,isattheschoolandworksinthelearningsupportunit.

Anarts