大学英语(三)第2阶段测试题-ok.doc
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江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷
考试科目:
《大学英语（三）》时间：
90分钟
学习中心（教学点）批次：
层次：
专业：
学号：
身份证号：
姓名：
得分：
第一部分：
词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.
Animalrights__C__arguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisonsandveryoftencruel.
A.fragments
B.legislations
C.motivations
D.advocates
2.
Idislikedthe___C___criticisminhisvoice.
A.devastated
B.remarked
C.implied
D.remarked
3.
Hisnewcareerasawriterisnotsuccessfulandhehaswrittenonlyonenovel__A__.
A.sofar
B.byfar
C.infar
D.withfar
4.
Deafpeoplearesometimestreatedasbeingmentally___C____.
A.current
B.reluctant
C.deficient
D.invincible
5.
Alcohol__C___to100,000deathsayearintheUS.
A.accomplishes
B.sorts
C.contributes
D.alters
6.
Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedto___B___yourtasks.
A.pileup
B.contribute
C.mirror
D.prioritize
7.
Manystudents__A____enormoussatisfactionfromthecourse.
A.derived
B.distracted
C.implied
D.bred
8.
The____B___problemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealityandfantasy.
A.current
B.fundamental
C.infertile
D.unfold
9.
Sheisoneofthemost__A___paintersofourtime.
A.accomplished
B.fundamental
C.organized
D.disdained
10.
The___C____situationisverydifferenttothatin2000.
A.remark
B.fragment
C.current
D.negotiate
第二部分：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Passage1
Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcourseswhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.
InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisisimposespressurefromthestrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedexamplebycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimorherinhisorhercareer.
11.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend___B___classeseachweek.
A）10B）12C）15D）20
12.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed___D____.
A）toliveinadifferentuniversity
B）totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C）toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D）togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
13.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause____A___
A）theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B）theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C）theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D）theywanttorunforpositionsofauthorityinstudentorganizations.
14.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobably
because___C_
A）theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B）theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity.
C）suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D）suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid.
15.Thestudentorganizationseemtobeeffectivein___D_____.
A）dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B）ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C）evaluatingstudents,performancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D）keepingupthestudents,enthusiasmforsocialactivities
Passage2
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcareshouldbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.
Therearefourbasictypesofblood:
A,B,AB,andO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson’sbloodtype,which,likehairandheight,isinheritedfromparents.
Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABissometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma（liquid）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inhisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.
Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.
16.Agoodtitleforthispassageis___B____
A）GettingBloodandPlasmaB）SpecialBloodTypes
C）HumanBloodTypesD）TheBloodBankofaHospital
17.Theword“hence”inline8means____C___
A）alwaysB）oftenC）thereforeD）seldom
18.Inabloodtransfusion,itiseasiesttofindtheacceptabletypeofbloodforapersonwiththebloodtypeof_C__.
A）AB）BC）ABD）O
19.Thepurposeofusingsaltandplasmabeforeabloodtransfusionistoallowtime___A__.
A）totestthereactionstothetransfusion
B）formatchingthebloodtobetransfusedwiththepatient’sblood.
C）forthebloodtobedeliveredfromthebloodbank
D）toselectanewtypeofbloodforthepatient
20.MostEuropeanhavebloodtype___D___
A）AB）BC）OD）AorO
Passage3
Anoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshop.Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdressondisplay,butthegirlstoodstillbehindthecounter,takingnonoticeoftherequest（要求）.Theoldwomanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghervoiceabit,butstillreceivednoanswer.Theoldwomanlookedatthegirlandsaidtoherself:
"Iamtoooldtoseewell,Ican'teventellaplasticmodelfromarealgirl!
"
Onhearingthistherudesalesgirlshoutedattheoldwoman,"What?
Didyoucallmeaplasticmodel?
"Theoldwomanwasgreatlysurprised."Oh,dearme."shesaid,"themodelcanspeak!
Thenitmustbearobotofanewtype!
"
21．Theshopsellsvegetables.B
A.T
B.F
22．Theoldwomanwalkedintotheshoptobuyadress.A
A.T
B.F
23．Thesalesgirliskindtothecustomer.B
A.T
B.F
24．Theoldwomanaskedthesalesgirlforhelptwice.A
A.T
B.F
25．Fromthepassage,weknowthesalesgirlisanewrobot.B
A.T
B.F
第三部分:
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Therearevariouswaystosaythingswithoutactuallyusingwords.Forexample,ifyouwantto__26__aseatnexttoyouatasportsevent,youputasweaterorjacketacrosstheseat.Whenyoudothis,your__27__tellspeoplethattheseatisnot__28__.Yoursweaterorjackethasmarkedtheplaceas__29__youforawhile.Thesamemessageisgiven__30__youspreadablanketonabeach.Youaretellingpeoplewhich__31__youareclaiming.Youarelayingoutaboundary（界限,分界线）thatmarksasectionofthesandas__32__.Itincludesnotonlytheblanketarea,butalsoasmallarea__33__it.
__34__youhappentogototheparkandoccupythemiddleofabench,youareshowing__35__thatyouwanttheentirebenchtoyourselfforawhile.__36__ifyouslideovertothesideofthebench,youarelettingpeopleknowthatyouarewillingto__37__thebenchwithothers.
Allhumanbeingsneedterritories（领土）,__38__areas,oftheirown.Allofusfindwaystomarkplacesasours.Spacesayswithout__39__whataperson'sterritoryis.Spacealsotellssomethingaboutaperson's__40__towardsothers.
Dr.EdwardT.Hallwasoneofthefirstscientiststostudyhow"space__41__".Hebelievesthateachhumanbeing,likeotheranimals,hasvariouszones__42__tomoveabout,ortostay.Dr.Hall__43__thatthereisaninvisiblebubblearoundeachperson.Thisbubbledefineseachperson'sownprivateterritory.Itisthe__44__thatpeoplewantto__45__betweenthemselvesandotherpeopleorthings.
B26.A）find B）reserve C）assign D）distribute
A27.A）action B）act C）behavior D）performance
C28.A）sufficient B）severe C）available D）steady
D29.A）fittinginto B）sendingfor C）callingon D）belongingto
A30.A）when B）though C）if D）and
C31.A）property B）destination C）space D）basis
D32.A）you B）others C）yourself D）yours
A33.A）around B）besides C）behind D）in
B34.A）After B）If C）Since D）Although
C35.A）theother B）those C）others D）them
B36.A）Thus B）But C）Therefore D）Moreover
A37.A）share B）tackle C）loan D）entertain
D38.A）and B）also C）but D）or
B39.A）sound B）words C）s
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